Understanding the Remington 870 Butt Stock Basics
What is a butt stock?
The Remington 870, a shotgun that has earned its place as an American icon, is renowned for its dependability, adaptability, and enduring presence in the world of firearms. From its humble beginnings as a workhorse for law enforcement and hunters to its widespread adoption by home defenders and sporting enthusiasts, the Remington 870 has consistently proven itself. But beyond its inherent qualities, what truly allows this shotgun to excel is its capacity for customization. A crucial element of that customization is the butt stock, the component that directly impacts how you handle, aim, and experience the firearm. This article delves into the world of Remington 870 butt stocks, providing a complete guide to help you improve your shotgun’s performance and tailor it to your specific requirements.
Importance of the Butt Stock
Understanding the importance of a good butt stock is fundamental to enhancing your Remington 870. The butt stock is more than just a cosmetic feature; it is a critical component of the overall shooting experience. It provides the necessary support for your shoulder, enabling you to properly align the sights or optics with your eye. A well-chosen butt stock contributes to the accuracy of your shots, and it plays a major role in absorbing the recoil generated by the shotgun’s powerful shots. Poor fit, lack of comfort, or inadequate recoil management can translate into reduced accuracy, fatigue, and overall dissatisfaction. Choosing the right butt stock can make shooting much more enjoyable and effective.
Key Features of a butt stock
A primary element to consider is the length of pull, often referred to as LOP. LOP refers to the distance from the trigger to the back of the butt stock. It’s a crucial measurement because it determines how well the shotgun fits the shooter. If the LOP is too short, the shooter may have difficulty obtaining a proper sight picture and may experience increased recoil felt in the face or eye. On the other hand, if the LOP is too long, the shooter may have to extend their arm uncomfortably, potentially affecting their balance and ability to control the firearm. Measuring LOP is relatively simple: you can measure it by putting the buttstock against the inside of your elbow, and the trigger should be at your first knuckle. A proper LOP facilitates a comfortable and natural shooting posture, critical for accuracy and control.
Equally important is the cheek weld. The cheek weld is the point where the shooter’s cheek rests against the stock while aiming. A proper cheek weld is essential for a consistent sight picture. The cheek weld should be firm but comfortable, providing a stable platform for aligning your eye with the sights or optics. A poorly designed stock may force the shooter to contort their neck or head to achieve the correct sight picture, leading to discomfort and diminished accuracy. Look for stocks that offer a comfortable and well-defined cheek weld, or those that permit customization of the cheekpiece.
Finally, a good butt stock should incorporate an efficient recoil pad. Shotguns generate significant recoil, and the recoil pad serves as a critical buffer. The recoil pad absorbs energy, mitigating the felt recoil and reducing the impact on the shooter’s shoulder. The selection of the recoil pad itself, its material, and its density will make a difference in comfort. Investing in a stock with a well-designed recoil pad is a wise choice, particularly if you intend to shoot your Remington 870 frequently or use high-powered loads.
Types of Remington 870 Butt Stocks
Fixed Stocks
One of the first options to consider when exploring Remington 870 butt stocks is the fixed stock. Fixed stocks, as the name implies, are one-piece units that provide a stable platform for shouldering the shotgun. They are often prized for their simplicity and classic appearance.
Classic Wood Stocks
Classic wood stocks are emblematic of traditional firearms. Wood stocks are appreciated for their aesthetic qualities, bringing an air of tradition to the firearm. However, they can be susceptible to damage, moisture, and changes in environmental conditions, like temperature fluctuations. Wood stocks can also be heavier than synthetic alternatives. Despite these considerations, they often appeal to those who appreciate the timeless look and feel of wood.
Synthetic Fixed Stocks
Synthetic fixed stocks provide a different set of benefits. These stocks are typically constructed from durable polymers or other composite materials. This makes them highly resistant to the elements, unaffected by moisture, and less prone to damage than their wood counterparts. They are typically lighter than wood stocks, contributing to overall manageability. Synthetic stocks often have a more tactical appearance, which may or may not appeal to all users.
Adjustable Stocks
The next category is adjustable stocks. Adjustable stocks provide users with the flexibility to adapt their shotgun to various shooting scenarios and individual preferences.
Telescoping Stocks
Telescoping stocks, or collapsible stocks, are a particularly popular option. These stocks feature a mechanism that allows the LOP to be quickly adjusted. This versatility makes them suitable for shooters of different sizes or those who need to quickly adapt their shotgun for specific situations. They can also facilitate compact storage and transport. However, telescoping stocks may sometimes exhibit some play or wobble. Durability can also be a potential concern, as the moving parts might be more susceptible to wear and tear.
Adjustable Comb Stocks
Adjustable comb stocks offer another level of customization. These stocks feature an adjustable cheekpiece, commonly referred to as a comb, allowing for precise fine-tuning of the cheek weld. This feature is particularly beneficial for those who intend to mount scopes or optics on their shotgun. The ability to perfectly align the eye with the optic eliminates the need to compromise on sight picture. However, the adjustment mechanisms on some adjustable comb stocks can be somewhat complicated to operate.
Pistol Grip Stocks
Pistol grip stocks present an alternative approach to handling and controlling the shotgun.
Pistol Grip with Fixed Stock
The pistol grip with a fixed stock configuration provides a distinctive grip that some shooters find comfortable and ergonomically advantageous. The pistol grip improves control, allowing for faster target acquisition and enhanced maneuverability. However, it’s worth noting that using a pistol grip may alter the natural feel of the shotgun. If you’re used to a more traditional configuration, it can take some practice to get accustomed to. This configuration might also require adjustments to other components, such as the fore-end, to maintain proper balance and control.
Pistol Grip with Folding Stock
Pistol grip with folding stock combinations offer a unique combination of functionality and compactness. This configuration is particularly well-suited for situations where space is limited, such as during storage or transportation. The ability to fold the stock reduces the overall length of the shotgun, making it easier to maneuver in tight spaces. Folding stocks can also be convenient when storing the shotgun in a vehicle or a safe. However, folding stocks are sometimes less stable than their fixed counterparts, which may influence shooting accuracy.
Materials and Construction
The materials used in the construction of a Remington 870 butt stock are as varied as the types of stocks themselves. Each material has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.
Wood
Wood, as previously mentioned, offers classic aesthetics and a traditional feel. It can be elegant and add a sense of refinement. However, wood is susceptible to the elements and can be prone to damage.
Polymer/Synthetic
Polymer or synthetic materials are incredibly popular. They are generally very durable, weather-resistant, and lightweight. This material offers a combination of factors for easy and safe firearm use. They are also much more resistant to scratches, dents, and other damage that wood can sustain.
Aluminum/Metal
Aluminum or other metals provide excellent strength and durability. They are often utilized in adjustable stocks, lending a degree of rigidity and stability to the overall design. Metal stocks may also provide a perceived premium feel. One potential downside is that they often add more weight to the firearm.
Other Materials
It is even possible to find stocks made of carbon fiber. This material offers an exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, making it an appealing option for those who prioritize a lightweight and high-performance setup. But carbon fiber stocks are often among the most expensive options available.
Choosing the Right Butt Stock for Your Needs
When selecting a butt stock for your Remington 870, the most crucial factor is your intended use. Are you planning to use the shotgun for hunting, home defense, recreational shooting, or competition? Each purpose calls for different characteristics in a butt stock.
Home Defense
If you plan to use your Remington 870 for home defense, you will probably want a stock that offers enhanced maneuverability, control, and potentially, features such as an adjustable LOP for accommodating different body types or protective gear.
Hunting
For hunting, you might prefer a stock that is designed for comfort and durability, allowing you to shoulder the shotgun for extended periods. A good recoil pad is especially important, since you’ll be more comfortable on long hunting trips.
Recreational Shooting
For recreational shooting, the focus may be on comfort, ease of use, and possibly, a degree of customization to allow you to fine-tune the fit and feel of the shotgun.
Budget
In general, be mindful of your budget. Butt stocks range widely in price, so setting a budget helps you narrow down the options.
Comfort & Ergonomics
Consider comfort and ergonomics. A stock that fits your body well and feels comfortable in your shoulder will make all the difference to how you enjoy shooting.
Length of Pull
Evaluate the LOP. Ensure the stock offers the correct LOP for your body.
Cheek Weld
Assess the cheek weld. How does the stock feel against your cheek? Is it comfortable and does it allow you to align with the sights quickly?
Recoil Pad
Check for a recoil pad. A good recoil pad makes shooting more enjoyable and reduces fatigue.
Style and Appearance
Pay attention to the overall style and appearance. The butt stock should complement your tastes and the intended use of the shotgun.
Installation and Compatibility
Before you start, ensure you have the necessary tools, typically a screwdriver (or a set with different bit sizes), possibly a wrench depending on the stock.
The Basic Process
The basic process involves removing the old stock and installing the new one. Begin by removing the existing stock. Unscrew the retaining bolt that secures the stock to the receiver. Remove the old stock. Next, attach the new stock to the receiver, aligning the mounting holes and re-inserting the retaining bolt. Secure the bolt with the appropriate amount of torque, being careful not to overtighten it.
Remington 870 Models
Remember that the Remington 870 has several models, such as the Wingmaster and the Express. Ensure your new butt stock is compatible with the model you own.
Aftermarket Parts Compatibility
Also, if you plan to install aftermarket accessories, you must ensure that your butt stock is compatible with them.
Safety Precautions
Always prioritize safety when working with firearms. Before starting any work on your Remington 870, make sure the firearm is unloaded. Remove all ammunition from the area. Follow all manufacturer’s instructions for both the firearm and the new butt stock. Always point the muzzle in a safe direction and avoid handling the firearm unnecessarily. If you are not confident in your ability to safely perform the installation, consult a gunsmith.
Maintenance and Care
Routine maintenance goes a long way toward extending the life of your new Remington 870 butt stock. Clean the stock regularly, removing dirt, debris, or residue that may accumulate. This is most effectively done with mild soap and water.
Regularly inspect the stock for any signs of damage. Check for cracks, splits, or other damage that could compromise the integrity of the stock. Pay close attention to the areas around the mounting points.
If you encounter any issues, such as loose screws or a wobbly stock, address them promptly. Tighten loose screws or bolts. Apply a small amount of thread locker if necessary to prevent screws from loosening.
Conclusion
In conclusion, upgrading your Remington 870 with a new butt stock is a simple yet impactful way to enhance the firearm’s performance, improve your shooting comfort, and tailor it to your needs. Whether you’re seeking improved ergonomics, greater accuracy, or a more personalized aesthetic, the right butt stock can transform your shooting experience. By carefully considering the various types of stocks, the materials available, and your specific requirements, you can make an informed decision and choose the ideal butt stock for your Remington 870.
Careful research is key. Before making a purchase, browse the available options, read reviews, and compare different models. Consider the features that matter most to you, such as LOP adjustability, cheek weld design, and recoil pad performance.
By implementing these suggestions, you can locate the perfect butt stock and take your Remington 870 to the next level.
