Introduction
The whisper of wind across the open plains, the rustle of underbrush, the flash of a distant target – these are the moments that define the experience for many varmint hunters. For decades, one rifle has been synonymous with precision, performance, and the sheer joy of a well-placed shot: the Remington 700. And when chambered in the high-velocity .22-250 Remington cartridge, this pairing has become a legend in the world of bolt-action rifles. This article explores the legacy, design, performance, and suitability of the Remington 700 .22-250, examining why this combination continues to be a favorite among shooters, hunters, and enthusiasts alike. We will delve into its history, features, and practical applications, providing you with a comprehensive guide to this classic.
A Legacy Forged in Steel: The History of the Remington 700
The story of the Remington 700 is a testament to the enduring power of simple, yet effective design. Introduced in 1962, the Model 700 was designed to replace the earlier Remington Model 721 and 722, which had already established Remington as a significant player in the rifle market. What set the 700 apart was its innovative action design. It utilized a cylindrical receiver, a three-ring system that provided exceptional strength and rigidity, and a short, fast-locking bolt action that significantly improved accuracy and consistency. This new approach was a leap forward in rifle design. The initial success of the rifle was immediate. It provided shooters with accuracy that was previously unheard of at a reasonable price. The solid construction and inherent accuracy led to its rapid adoption by both hunters and competitive shooters.
Over the years, the Remington 700 has undergone various refinements and improvements, while retaining its core design philosophy. Several different models and variations have been produced, catering to a wide range of shooting needs. This has cemented its place as one of the most popular and highly respected bolt-action rifles ever created. Its impact on the firearms industry is undeniable, and its influence can be seen in the designs of countless other rifles.
The .22-250 Remington: A Swift and Accurate Cartridge
The .22-250 Remington, often simply referred to as the .22-250, is a high-velocity, centerfire rifle cartridge. It’s a round that has consistently delivered excellent performance. Its origins can be traced back to wildcat cartridges developed in the mid-20th century. These early cartridges were based on the .250-3000 Savage case, necked down to accept a .22-caliber bullet. The popularity of these wildcat rounds led Remington to standardize the .22-250 Remington in 1965, solidifying its place in the mainstream firearms world.
The .22-250’s main draw is its impressive velocity. It’s known for its flat trajectory and exceptional range. This flatness minimizes the need for significant holdover adjustments, which makes it perfect for long-range shots at small targets. The .22-250 Remington fires a bullet that’s typically between 40 and 60 grains. This high-velocity cartridge boasts a trajectory that many hunters find incredibly advantageous. Bullets can reach velocities exceeding 3,800 feet per second (fps), making it exceptionally flat-shooting and accurate. This has made it a favorite among varmint hunters for decades.
The .22-250 Remington’s suitability for hunting various varmint species, from prairie dogs and groundhogs to coyotes and even smaller predators like foxes, has cemented its reputation. The combination of speed and accuracy makes it a devastating round at typical varmint hunting distances.
Key Characteristics of the Remington 700 .22-250
The enduring popularity of the Remington 700 .22-250 is rooted in a few key design features and specifications. These factors contribute to its accuracy, reliability, and overall desirability.
The heart of the Remington 700 is its action. The rifle uses a robust bolt-action design. The bolt action is known for its inherent strength and reliability. It provides a secure lockup and allows for a smooth, positive cycling of cartridges. The bolt itself typically features two locking lugs, contributing to the action’s strength. The action is generally exceptionally consistent, which is a contributing factor to its high levels of accuracy.
The barrel of the Remington 700 .22-250 plays a crucial role in its performance. Barrel length can vary depending on the specific model. In the Remington 700 in .22-250, the barrel twist rate (the number of inches the bullet travels to make one full rotation) typically lies in the range of 1 in 12 or 1 in 14 inches. This twist rate is appropriate for the range of bullet weights commonly used in the .22-250.
The stock of the Remington 700 .22-250 provides the necessary support and handling characteristics. Stocks are available in a range of materials, including wood, laminated wood, and synthetic materials like fiberglass-reinforced polymer. Wood stocks offer a classic aesthetic and can be quite beautiful. Synthetic stocks offer durability and weather resistance. The stock design is an important factor in the shooter’s comfort and ability to achieve consistent shot placement.
The trigger design is another key aspect. The original Remington 700 trigger was designed for a crisp and consistent break. While the trigger has evolved over the years, its adjustability and clean break have always been valued. The trigger plays a crucial role in accuracy.
The magazine capacity of the Remington 700 .22-250 is usually between four and five rounds. This provides ample ammunition for hunting or target shooting scenarios.
The rifle’s weight and dimensions are also important factors. The weight will vary depending on the specific model. However, it offers a comfortable balance between portability and stability. This ensures steady aim and minimizes the effects of recoil.
Performance and Precision in the Field
The Remington 700 .22-250 is known for delivering exceptional accuracy. It consistently produces tight groups at various distances. This level of precision stems from its well-engineered action, quality barrel, and effective cartridge. With quality ammunition and a skilled shooter, groups of an inch or less at 100 yards are achievable.
The accuracy of the Remington 700 .22-250 is influenced by various factors. These are essential to consider. The type of ammunition used is a critical determinant. Different bullet weights, designs, and powder loads can affect the point of impact and group size. Premium ammunition specifically designed for accuracy will generally produce better results. The quality of the optics mounted on the rifle is also essential. High-quality scopes with clear lenses and precise adjustments are necessary for consistent shot placement. The shooter’s skill and experience are equally important. A solid shooting stance, proper breathing techniques, and a smooth trigger pull are all necessary for achieving consistent results.
The real-world experience of shooting the Remington 700 .22-250 is a satisfying one. The rifle’s comfortable ergonomics, coupled with the flat-shooting trajectory of the .22-250, make it a joy to shoot. The relatively light recoil makes it easy to shoot for extended periods. The combination of accuracy and power is a distinct advantage.
Applications and Suitability of the .22-250
The Remington 700 .22-250 has cemented its reputation as an excellent choice for varmint hunting. The rifle is capable of producing pinpoint accuracy. With its flat trajectory, it can hit small targets at significant distances. This makes it highly effective against prairie dogs, groundhogs, and other small pests. It also works well with the proper bullet selection for the successful dispatch of coyotes and fox.
The .22-250 is also suitable for target shooting. The cartridge’s accuracy and flat trajectory are ideally suited to this kind of shooting. The rifle’s inherent precision makes it a suitable option for those seeking to test their skills at the range or participate in competitive shooting events.
There are some limitations to be aware of. While the .22-250 is effective for varmints, it may not be the best choice for larger game. The bullet weight is typically too light for hunting deer or elk. It is always essential to use the appropriate caliber for the game you are hunting to ensure ethical and effective harvesting.
Customization and Enhancements
The Remington 700’s popularity is reflected in the wide variety of accessories and aftermarket parts available. Shooters can easily customize their rifles to suit their individual needs and preferences.
The choice of scope is essential for the Remington 700 .22-250. Scopes that offer adjustable magnification, such as variable power scopes, are the most appropriate. A good scope will allow the shooter to adapt to varying distances. Scope quality is paramount. Scopes with clear lenses and reliable adjustment mechanisms are essential.
Mounting systems are crucial for attaching a scope to the rifle. The most common mounting systems are two-piece or one-piece bases that attach to the receiver. Quality scope rings securely hold the scope and maintain a stable platform.
Many aftermarket upgrades are available to enhance the performance of the Remington 700 .22-250. These include improved triggers for a lighter and crisper pull. Aftermarket stocks can enhance ergonomics and improve the overall look and feel of the rifle. Bedding the action to the stock can enhance accuracy by improving consistency.
Care and Maintenance: Keeping Your Remington 700 Performing
Proper care and maintenance are essential for ensuring the longevity and performance of your Remington 700 .22-250.
Regular cleaning and lubrication will keep the rifle in top condition. After each shooting session, clean the barrel with a bore brush and solvent to remove powder residue. Lubricate the bolt and action to ensure smooth operation.
When storing the rifle, choose a dry and secure location. Protect the rifle from extreme temperatures and humidity. It’s recommended to use a gun safe or a locked cabinet.
Always prioritize safety when handling any firearm. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Always practice safe gun handling techniques.
Comparing to Others and Evaluating Pros and Cons
Compared to other rifles, the Remington 700 .22-250 stands out for its accuracy, reliability, and availability. It is often priced competitively. It can provide excellent value for the performance it delivers.
Compared to other calibers, the .22-250 offers a great balance of velocity, accuracy, and manageable recoil. However, it may not be ideal for larger game compared to heavier calibers.
Some of the advantages include the rifle’s exceptional accuracy. Its wide availability of parts and accessories is another positive. The .22-250 cartridge delivers exceptional flat shooting ballistics. It is, in general, a highly reliable and trusted rifle.
Some of the disadvantages include the rifle’s recoil, which can be slightly more than lighter calibers. Some shooters may find this to be less than ideal.
Concluding Thoughts
The Remington 700 .22-250 is more than just a rifle; it’s an icon. It has stood the test of time. Its legacy is built on its inherent accuracy, reliability, and versatility. Its combination of the iconic Remington 700 action and the flat-shooting .22-250 cartridge provides an effective tool for varmint hunting, target shooting, and other shooting applications.
The Remington 700 .22-250 comes with excellent features. It is a reliable and accurate rifle and a great choice. Whether you are an experienced shooter or a novice, this rifle offers a great shooting experience.
