A Company Forged in Innovation
A History of Innovation
The glint of cold steel, the satisfying *clack* of the bolt, the promise of a successful hunt or a day spent at the range – for many, the Mossberg Model 195 evokes a sense of nostalgia, a connection to a bygone era of American firearm design and affordability. This bolt-action 12 gauge shotgun, once a common sight in gun racks across the country, holds a special place in the hearts of collectors and shooting enthusiasts alike. It’s a testament to a time when practicality and simplicity reigned supreme, a time before the proliferation of semi-automatics dominated the shotgun market. This article delves into the world of the Mossberg Model 195, exploring its history, features, performance, and legacy.
To understand the Model 195, it’s crucial to first look at the company that brought it to life: O.F. Mossberg & Sons. Founded in the early 20th century by Oscar Frederick Mossberg, the company quickly established itself as a pioneer in affordable, reliable firearms. Mossberg’s early focus was on innovations that made firearms accessible to the average American, a mission that would continue throughout its long and impactful history. The company’s philosophy was built on delivering quality products at reasonable prices, and they were particularly adept at producing shotguns that were both functional and cost-effective. This reputation would pave the way for the Model 195 to become a popular choice for many.
Birth of a Bolt-Action Icon
The Post-War Context
The Mossberg Model 195 emerged in the aftermath of World War II, a period marked by societal changes and a rising interest in outdoor recreation. The war had left a deep impact, influencing everything from manufacturing processes to consumer preferences. In this climate, Mossberg saw an opportunity to create a shotgun that met the needs of the average sportsman. The Model 195 wasn’t designed to be a high-end, competition-grade firearm. Instead, it was conceived as a functional, rugged, and most importantly, affordable option for hunting and general use. It was a shotgun designed for the everyday hunter, the farmer, and the homeowner seeking a reliable means of protection. This core design philosophy, coupled with the company’s commitment to value, led to its immediate popularity.
Exploring the Model 195’s Core Design
Simplicity in Mechanism and Form
The Mossberg Model 195 is easily recognizable by its bolt-action mechanism. The bolt, a crucial part of the system, is manually operated. After each shot, the shooter must manually cycle the bolt backward to extract the spent shell and then forward to chamber a new one. While this system might not offer the rapid firing capabilities of a semi-automatic, it’s known for its inherent reliability and simplicity. It is a system less prone to malfunctions and easier to maintain. The overall construction emphasizes practicality over flash.
The stock, typically crafted from wood, is simple but comfortable, offering a good balance and feel. The steel barrel, available in a variety of lengths, adds to the gun’s overall durability. The Mossberg Model 195 often featured a blued finish, adding to its classic aesthetic and protecting it from the elements. The magazine capacity usually accommodated a few shells, providing sufficient firepower for hunting applications.
Key Specifications: Understanding the Essentials
Deciphering the Numbers
As with any firearm, understanding the technical specifications is vital. The Model 195, being a bolt-action 12-gauge, clearly identifies the gauge. The barrel length varies, with common lengths designed for different purposes, from hunting to more general use. The chamber length, which indicates the size of the shell the gun can handle, is another critical factor. The magazine capacity, as mentioned earlier, determines how many shells the gun holds. The weight of the shotgun, influenced by the materials used, will have an effect on handling. The overall length, combining the barrel and the stock, is important to consider for ease of use and storage.
The design of the Model 195 included notable features. Many models incorporated a choke system, allowing the shooter to adjust the spread of the shot. This increased versatility, accommodating everything from close-range bird hunting to longer-distance shooting. This feature was more advanced in its time, making the Model 195 even more desirable.
Performance in the Field: A Reliable Performer
Capabilities and Applications
The Model 195’s performance in the field depends upon the intended purpose. For hunting purposes, this shotgun has proven its worth. The accuracy is generally very good at hunting ranges, but like all shotguns, it is dependent on the choke setting. With the right choke, the Model 195 delivers adequate accuracy with a proper spread of shot.
The handling is comfortable. The wood stock, combined with the barrel, provides balance. While the bolt-action mechanism is slower than semi-automatics, it contributes to the gun’s simplicity and reliability. Recoil, as with any 12-gauge shotgun, is noticeable, but the well-designed stock helps mitigate the impact. The gun is easy to operate and is appropriate for both novice and experienced shooters.
For hunting, the Model 195 is well-suited for various game animals. For home defense, the Model 195 is also an option, though the manual operation means that the shooter must know how to effectively manipulate the bolt.
Finding a Classic: Market Value and Availability
The Hunt for a Used Model
Finding a Mossberg Model 195 in today’s market requires a bit of research, as these are no longer produced new. The value of these shotguns depends on a variety of factors, including the condition of the gun, the presence of any original features, and the overall rarity. Well-maintained examples in good condition command higher prices.
For individuals seeking to acquire a Model 195, several avenues exist. Online auction sites often have a selection available. Gun shops and pawn shops may also have used models. Gun shows, where collectors and enthusiasts gather, are also good places to look. Private sales are another option, offering a possible opportunity to find a well-priced example.
When considering a purchase, inspect the shotgun thoroughly. The condition of the bore is a crucial factor, as it will impact the accuracy. Inspect the bolt mechanism to make sure it functions smoothly. The stock should be intact, and the overall condition of the gun should be considered. A properly maintained Model 195 represents a worthwhile investment.
Comparisons: Defining the Competition
Contrasting with Contemporaries
During the period of Model 195, there was competition in the bolt-action shotgun market. Comparison reveals the strengths and weaknesses of the Model 195. The Remington Model and the Savage Model were similar shotguns.
The Model 195 stood out for the simple design and affordability. The Mossberg brand often appealed to those seeking a reliable option.
Taking Care of the Classic: Maintenance and Preservation
Keeping it in Working Order
Maintaining a Mossberg Model 195 is essential for its performance. After each shooting session, the gun should be cleaned. This involves removing any fouling from the bore and mechanisms. Use appropriate cleaning rods, solvents, and brushes. Lubrication is also essential. Apply a gun oil to the moving parts, but be cautious not to over-lubricate the gun. The bolt mechanism should be the area of focus for the maintenance.
While the Model 195 is reliable, problems can arise. The bolt could become stuck, or the gun may fail to fire. These problems can be solved through proper maintenance.
Parts can be found for the Model 195, but it may require some searching. Online retailers often have parts for these types of shotguns.
A Legacy Enduring: The Enduring Impact
A Lasting Influence
The Mossberg Model 195 made an impact on the industry. It was a popular choice, known for its value.
It represents a time when firearms were simpler, and the emphasis was on functionality.
Concluding Thoughts
The Mossberg Model 195, a quintessential bolt-action 12-gauge shotgun, continues to captivate collectors and shooting enthusiasts. Its history, features, and performance make it a significant firearm. While not the fastest-firing shotgun, its reliability and simplicity made it a favorite.
The Model 195 stands as a testament to Mossberg’s commitment to quality. It represents a bygone era in the world of shotguns, a time when affordability, reliability, and practicality were paramount.
If you have experience with the Model 195, please share your stories and thoughts.
