Introduction
A Timeless Piece of History
The Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge holds a special place in the hearts of firearms enthusiasts, collectors, and those who appreciate the craftsmanship and heritage of American gunmaking. For generations, this side-by-side shotgun has graced the hunting fields, offered reliable performance, and served as a testament to the enduring appeal of a classic design. This article will delve into the history, features, functionality, and enduring legacy of the Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge.
From the tranquil woods to the bustling gun rooms, the Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge represents a bygone era of quality and precision. It’s a firearm that speaks of a time when skill and tradition were paramount, when each shotgun was crafted with care, and when the simple act of shooting was often more about enjoying the moment than achieving the perfect score.
The Ithaca Gun Company: A Legacy in Gunmaking
Origins and Evolution
The Ithaca Gun Company was founded in Ithaca, New York, a city with a rich history of manufacturing. The company’s early focus was on the production of high-quality firearms, and it quickly established a reputation for excellence. While Ithaca produced various firearms over the years, including rifles and pumps, it was the double-barreled shotguns that truly cemented their place in American gunmaking history. The Ithaca Gun Company would come to be known for creating some of the best and most reliable shotguns during their period of production.
The company’s dedication to quality and its commitment to innovation led to the development of several successful shotgun models. Among these, the Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge stands out as a pinnacle of design and performance. From its earliest iterations, the Ithaca Double Barrel was meant to be a shotgun you can rely on, capable of handling any conditions and performing with consistent efficiency. The company’s reputation grew over time, and it became a household name among hunters and sport shooters. This period of growth saw a constant shift in innovations, which helped to push the company forward and kept it as a top competitor in a booming industry.
Early Designs and Innovations
The early double-barreled shotguns from Ithaca, especially the Flues model, established a high standard for the brand. These early shotguns were meticulously crafted, incorporating high-quality materials and innovative designs that set the stage for future models. The Flues models offered exceptional balance, making them both enjoyable to handle and accurate to shoot. Its elegant lines and solid construction made it a favorite among serious hunters and collectors.
Later models like the NID (New Ithaca Double) series expanded upon the Flues’ design, introducing improvements in durability and manufacturing processes. These models often incorporated stronger actions and enhanced features, further solidifying Ithaca’s reputation for producing reliable and long-lasting shotguns. The NID series came in various grades and configurations, catering to a wide range of users. The NID series were made to be a workhorse shotgun.
Key Features and Specifications
Design and Configuration
The Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge is instantly recognizable for its distinctive side-by-side configuration. This design is known for its balance and natural pointing characteristics, allowing shooters to acquire targets quickly and efficiently. It is a design that is still popular among firearm enthusiasts.
The 12-gauge chambering provides a powerful and versatile platform for various shooting applications. The 12-gauge is known for its stopping power. It’s a gauge that has been used for generations by hunters and sport shooters alike.
Barrel and Choke Variations
Barrel lengths for the Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge typically range from shorter lengths, suitable for close-range work, to longer barrels, preferred for reaching out to targets at extended distances. Different choke options, which control the spread of the shot, further enhance the versatility of the shotgun. Chokes were selected for the type of shooting. Some may be fixed, whereas others may be changeable, allowing for the greatest versatility.
Stock and Materials
The stock and forend, made from wood, contribute to the shotgun’s aesthetic appeal and handling characteristics. High-grade walnut stocks were often used in the higher-end models, offering both beauty and durability. The forend, which houses the mechanism for opening and closing the action, is also carefully crafted to match the stock. The choice of wood and the quality of the finish reflect Ithaca’s commitment to craftsmanship.
The overall weight of the Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge is relatively balanced, making it comfortable to carry and handle for extended periods. The dimensions of the shotgun are designed to be easily maneuverable in various shooting scenarios.
Notable Design Elements
The Ithaca Double Barrel’s design incorporates several unique elements that have made it so appealing. These details include elegant engraving and intricate checkering patterns on the stock. The triggers offer crisp and clean pulls, which contribute to accurate shooting. Ejectors or extractors, depending on the model, facilitate the rapid removal of spent shells, allowing for quick reloading.
Popular Models and Variants
The Flues Model
Several specific models and variants of the Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge have gained notable popularity over time. The Flues model, with its elegant lines and reliable performance, is prized by collectors. It showcases the early craftsmanship of the company. These models are found in collections worldwide.
The NID Model
The NID model, a more robust design, further enhanced Ithaca’s reputation for building reliable shotguns. The NID, for many, represents the pinnacle of Ithaca’s side-by-side production. These models have features that make them stand out among other shotguns on the market.
Grades and Finishes
The Ithaca Double Barrel was available in a range of grades and finishes, catering to different tastes and budgets. Field-grade models offered robust performance for practical use. Deluxe and custom grades often featured enhanced finishes and premium materials, appealing to collectors and those seeking a more luxurious firearm. The level of engraving, the wood grain of the stock, and the overall quality of materials used dictated the grade of the shotgun. Higher grades command higher prices on the collector’s market.
Special Editions
While not as common as other variations, special editions and limited runs of the Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge were produced over the years. These models often featured unique engravings, finishes, or historical significance. The uniqueness of these shotguns often increased their value on the collector’s market.
Performance and Functionality
Shooting Experience
The Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge delivers a smooth and enjoyable shooting experience. The shotgun’s balance and natural pointing characteristics make it easy to acquire targets quickly and accurately. The weight of the shotgun helps to absorb recoil, making it comfortable to shoot even with heavy loads. The balance of the shotgun is key in making the shot feel correct.
Reliability
The Ithaca Double Barrel is celebrated for its reliability. The shotgun is known to perform with consistent dependability for decades. However, like any mechanical device, the Ithaca Double Barrel can experience issues over time. Regular maintenance and proper care will help to prevent these issues.
Applications
The Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge is a versatile firearm suitable for various applications. The shotgun has been used for hunting, and it is particularly well-suited for upland game hunting and waterfowl hunting, as it can handle a wide range of shot sizes and loads. The traditional side-by-side design made it ideal for maneuvering through dense cover or quickly pointing at rising birds.
While the Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge might not be the top choice in the competitive world of sporting clays, the shotgun has been used by enthusiasts in these events over the years. These shotguns are great for the clay games that are less performance based.
Collectors’ Value and Market Trends
Factors Influencing Value
The Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge has a strong following among collectors. The shotgun’s historical significance, quality craftsmanship, and scarcity have made it a desirable item for enthusiasts. Values vary based on model, condition, and any unique features.
The factors that influence the value of an Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge are wide and varied. Pristine condition is a key indicator of value. Rare models, those with unique features, special engravings, or those produced in limited quantities command higher prices. Original accessories, such as the original case or tools, add to the value. Understanding the different factors is critical in the collector’s world.
Market Prices
The current market for Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauges is driven by collector demand. Prices can range from hundreds of dollars to several thousands, depending on the factors already outlined. Online auction sites and firearms price guides provide valuable resources for assessing market trends and values. Keep in mind that prices can fluctuate.
Tips for Collectors
To safeguard your investment, understanding the history of Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge shotguns is extremely helpful. Authenticating the shotgun is essential, especially when acquiring a rare or valuable model. The collector should look for any signs of alteration, as this can affect the overall value. Restoration should be done by someone with experience.
Maintenance and Care
Cleaning
Taking proper care of your Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge is essential to preserve its condition and functionality. Regular cleaning is essential for removing fouling and preventing corrosion. Proper lubrication of the action and moving parts ensures smooth operation. The correct storage, in a climate-controlled environment, protects the shotgun from moisture.
Comparisons and Advantages
Comparisons
The Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge offers several advantages compared to other shotguns. The side-by-side design allows for a natural pointing action. Its simple design offers exceptional reliability. The side-by-side has a clean and simple aesthetic. Its historical significance adds to its allure.
Historical Significance and Legacy
Role in American History
The Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge played a significant role in American history. The shotgun became a staple in hunting traditions. It was favored by hunters for its reliability and ease of use. Some models saw use in military or law enforcement roles. The Ithaca Double Barrel’s durability made it a trusted tool.
Enduring Appeal
The Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge continues to captivate firearm enthusiasts and collectors. The shotgun’s enduring appeal speaks to its quality craftsmanship, historical importance, and timeless design. The Ithaca Double Barrel holds its place as an icon in the world of American firearms. The shotgun is a testament to the skills of the men and women who created this masterpiece.
Conclusion
In closing, the Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge represents more than just a shotgun. The shotgun embodies the spirit of American ingenuity and craftsmanship. If you own or are considering acquiring an Ithaca Double Barrel 12 Gauge, appreciate its history, maintain it with care, and continue to enjoy its legacy. The gun represents the best that American gunmaking has to offer.
