The Genesis of a Compact Legend
From the battlefields of the past to the modern concealed carry market, the Colt Commander has carved a significant niche for itself. This iconic pistol, a blend of power, precision, and portability, continues to resonate with firearms enthusiasts, collectors, and those seeking a reliable self-defense tool. Among the various iterations of the Commander, the Series 70 model stands out as a particularly revered example. This article delves into the history, features, performance, and enduring appeal of the Colt Commander Series 70, exploring why it remains a cherished firearm even today.
The Need for Something More
The story of the Colt Commander begins with a demand for something more. The original full-size Colt 1911, while renowned for its stopping power and reliability, proved somewhat cumbersome for certain applications. The post-World War II era saw a growing need for a more concealable and readily accessible sidearm, especially for officers, detectives, and those involved in plainclothes operations. The desire for a weapon with substantial firepower but a smaller profile paved the way for the Commander’s creation.
Early Innovations and Initial Popularity
Early iterations of the Commander, released in the mid-1950s, showcased innovative designs. The focus was on reducing the overall size and weight of the venerable 1911 platform. These early models, featuring aluminum alloy frames, aimed to achieve this goal without sacrificing too much of the pistol’s ballistic capabilities. This innovative approach led to a firearm that was significantly lighter and easier to carry compared to the full-size 1911 models.
The Commander’s Growing Reputation
The Commander quickly gained popularity. Its blend of compact size and hard-hitting chambering made it a favorite among law enforcement agencies and military personnel alike. Officers appreciated the weapon’s concealability during undercover operations, and soldiers found it a viable alternative for situations requiring a smaller, more maneuverable sidearm. The reputation of the Colt Commander quickly spread as a trustworthy and effective tool.
The Move to Steel Frames and the Evolution of Design
The transition to steel frames was a significant evolution. While the alloy-framed Commanders were lighter, the steel frames offered enhanced durability and improved recoil management. This shift, along with refinements in design and manufacturing, solidified the Commander’s position as a premium handgun. The steel frame gave the gun the weight to manage the recoil of powerful rounds.
The Legacy of the Commander
The emergence of the Colt Commander’s introduction marked a turning point in pistol design. It demonstrated that it was possible to maintain the power of a full-size caliber in a more manageable and easily concealable package. Its legacy inspired countless other manufacturers to create their compact 1911-style handguns. The Colt Commander’s design choices set the standard for compact handguns.
Introducing Series 70
The introduction of the Series 70 marked another milestone in the Commander’s journey. This specific series introduced several enhancements and design choices that helped solidify its reputation for accuracy, quality, and reliability. The Series 70, with its refined features, captured the attention of both competitive shooters and discerning gun owners, further cementing the Colt Commander’s place in firearms history.
Defining Characteristics: Exploring the Key Features
The Colt Commander Series 70 is much more than just a shortened 1911. It showcases a carefully considered design that harmonizes power, portability, and practicality. Several key features define its unique appeal.
Frame and Slide
At the heart of the Colt Commander Series 70 lies its robust construction. Typically crafted from high-quality steel, the frame and slide provide a solid foundation for the pistol’s mechanics. This choice of material contributes to the weapon’s durability and longevity, ensuring it can withstand the rigors of regular use. The steel frame also adds weight, which, while increasing the overall heft, also aids in mitigating recoil. The slide often bears the distinctive markings of the Colt brand, adding to the pistol’s aesthetic appeal and collectibility. The finish, available in various options, from classic bluing to more modern stainless steel, not only protects the metal from the elements but also contributes to the overall visual appearance of the firearm.
Dimensions and Concealment
The Commander’s dimensions strike a harmonious balance between concealability and shootability. While measurements can vary slightly depending on the exact model and year of manufacture, the typical barrel length of approximately four and a quarter inches gives it a significant advantage in concealability over the five-inch barrel of a full-size 1911. The overall length and weight are also reduced. This makes the Commander significantly easier to carry concealed, without sacrificing the key benefits of the 1911 platform.
Caliber Selection
The choice of a calibers is a key element. While other chamberings exist, the .45 ACP reigns supreme as the classic choice for the Commander. This powerful cartridge delivers a substantial punch, making the Commander an effective self-defense weapon. The choice of .45 ACP gives the Commander a reputation for both stopping power and reliability, a significant advantage in critical situations.
Controls
The Commander features a set of carefully crafted controls. The grip, often adorned with wood or rubber grips, provides a comfortable and secure hold. The thumb safety, a hallmark of the 1911 design, offers a positive level of protection, preventing accidental discharges. The grip safety, another standard feature, adds an extra layer of security. The magazine release and slide stop are thoughtfully positioned for intuitive operation, allowing for quick and efficient reloading and slide manipulation.
Barrel Bushing
A critical design feature is the Series 70’s barrel bushing. The Series 70 used a collet barrel bushing. The collet bushing design, with its multiple fingers, was intended to provide a tighter, more consistent lockup between the barrel and the slide. The enhanced lockup improves accuracy. The design aimed to provide the gun with even greater accuracy for serious shooting.
Sights
The sights, crucial for aiming and target acquisition, typically feature a fixed design. The fixed sights are robust and reliable, providing a clear sight picture for accurate shooting. Some variations might offer adjustable sights. However, the classic fixed sight arrangement suits the pistol’s intended role as a self-defense weapon.
Trigger Characteristics
The trigger, often with a crisp and clean break, plays a key role in the Commander’s performance. The trigger pull weight and feel can vary depending on the specific example and any modifications. However, the Commander is known for its trigger characteristics that contribute to the pistol’s overall accuracy and ease of use. The trigger is a critical component that offers the shooter an accurate shot.
Comparing the Commander: Dissecting the Differences
The Colt Commander Series 70 exists within a larger family of 1911-style pistols, so it’s important to understand its relationship to other Colt models. The specific design of the Commander provides it with a number of unique advantages and disadvantages.
The Commander and the Government Model
One of the most common comparisons is with the full-size Colt Government Model. The full-size 1911, with its five-inch barrel, offers a longer sight radius, potentially enhancing accuracy at longer ranges. The increased weight also contributes to softer recoil management. However, the Government Model’s larger size can make it more difficult to conceal. The Commander’s reduced size makes it easier to carry concealed, making it ideal for everyday carry. This is a key advantage that has made the Commander popular for self-defense.
Series 70 vs. Other Generations
The differences between the Series 70 and other generations are often debated among firearms enthusiasts. The major difference involves the firing pin safety system. The Series 80 introduced a firing pin safety to further prevent accidental discharges. The Series 70, on the other hand, relies on the inertia of the firing pin and the design of the sear. Arguments can be made for both designs. Some prefer the simplicity of the Series 70, while others appreciate the added safety feature of the Series 80. Both models offer reliability and performance.
Variations Within the Commander Family
The various Commander variations also add complexity to the comparison. The Colt Combat Commander, for example, often features a steel frame with a slightly different configuration. The Lightweight Commander uses an aluminum alloy frame to further reduce weight. Collectors and shooters need to evaluate what is needed when deciding between Commander options.
The Performance and Handling Experience
The Colt Commander Series 70 isn’t just a collection of features; it’s a tool designed to perform. The experience of shooting a Commander is one that combines classic feel with reliable results.
Accuracy in the Field
Accuracy is a cornerstone of the Commander’s appeal. The precision engineering, combined with the shooter’s skill, delivers consistently tight shot groupings. While the Commander may not achieve the same level of accuracy as a target-dedicated model, its inherent accuracy is more than sufficient for defensive applications. Accuracy is a key measure when comparing the Commander against other firearms.
Reliability
Reliability is an essential characteristic for any self-defense firearm. The Commander, known for its robust construction and simple design, has earned a reputation for dependable operation. While proper maintenance and the use of quality ammunition are essential, the Commander’s proven track record makes it a trusted choice for many. The reliability of the Commander is a major reason why many people choose it.
Recoil Management
Recoil management is another important factor. The Commander’s steel frame provides a substantial measure of recoil absorption. Compared to lighter-weight compact handguns, the Commander is designed for more controlled and comfortable shooting. The frame helps in keeping the pistol on target. This contributes to follow-up shots and makes shooting the gun more enjoyable.
Concealability
Concealability is a key factor in the Commander’s suitability for everyday carry. Its compact size and manageable weight allow for comfortable concealed carry in a variety of holster configurations. The reduced overall size of the weapon is a real advantage. The balance between ease of concealment and the firearm’s power is what draws many people to the Commander.
Market Value and Collectibility: A Treasured Firearm
The Colt Commander Series 70, with its historical significance and enduring appeal, has established a distinct place in the firearms market. Its value extends beyond its functionality, as it is also a highly sought-after collectible.
Factors Affecting Market Price
The current market value of a Colt Commander Series 70 can vary. The factors influencing value include the condition of the firearm, the rarity of the specific model, and whether it comes with its original packaging. Collectors and firearms enthusiasts appreciate the craftsmanship and design. Collectors will pay more for a well-preserved example of this classic pistol.
Why the Commander is Collectible
The collectibility of the Colt Commander Series 70 stems from its history, its iconic status, and its rarity. These are all aspects that play an important role in determining its value. The Series 70 is an important model, and well-preserved models are even more highly sought after. Collectors often seek out examples that are in pristine condition. The limited production and the desirability of the Series 70 models have increased its value in the collector’s market.
Finding a Colt Commander Series 70
Finding a Colt Commander Series 70 typically involves searching through online auctions, firearms dealers, and private sales. Careful consideration of the firearm’s condition, authenticity, and value is essential before making a purchase. The value of such a firearm can be increased by careful inspection and the expertise that is gained from collecting.
Weighing the Pros and Cons: A Balanced Assessment
The Colt Commander Series 70 offers a blend of desirable attributes that make it a popular choice for many firearms enthusiasts. However, like any firearm, it also has certain limitations that should be taken into account.
Advantages
On the positive side, the Colt Commander Series 70 offers excellent reliability, a powerful chambering, and good accuracy. Its compact size, combined with its steel frame, makes it a comfortable and effective choice for concealed carry. Its classic design and historical significance add to its appeal. The Colt Commander Series 70 is a classic, trusted handgun.
Disadvantages
Potential downsides include the weight of the steel frame, which can be a factor for some concealed carry users. The Commander’s design may require a higher level of maintenance compared to more modern firearms. The limited capacity of the magazine may be another consideration.
Conclusion: Embracing a Legend
The Colt Commander Series 70 is more than a firearm; it’s a testament to the legacy of the 1911 platform. With its proven design, powerful chambering, and ease of concealment, the Colt Commander Series 70 remains a popular choice for concealed carry. The Commander’s reputation, built on decades of reliable service, continues to resonate with those who appreciate a classic handgun.
This timeless firearm is a remarkable weapon that is worth the attention of experienced shooters and those looking for their first handgun. The history, craftsmanship, and performance of the Colt Commander Series 70 combine to create a handgun that is both effective and satisfying to own.
