Introduction
In the world of firearms, certain models stand out, not just for their functionality, but also for the legacy they represent. The Smith & Wesson 586, especially the 6-inch variant, is undeniably one such firearm. Known for its robustness, accuracy, and timeless design, the S&W 586 6 inch has earned a place of respect among collectors, target shooting enthusiasts, and anyone who appreciates finely crafted firearms. This article will delve into the history, design, and lasting appeal of the S&W 586 6 inch, exploring why it remains a sought-after revolver even in today’s ever-evolving firearms landscape.
The Genesis of the S&W 586
Smith & Wesson, a name synonymous with quality and innovation in the firearms industry, has a storied past that spans over a century. From its early days of manufacturing revolvers to its diversification into semi-automatic pistols and other weaponry, the company has consistently been at the forefront of firearm technology. The late 20th century saw a push for improved revolver designs, especially those that could handle the potent .357 Magnum cartridge. Law enforcement agencies and competitive shooters were seeking revolvers that could withstand the pressures of this powerful ammunition while delivering consistent accuracy and reliability. This demand set the stage for the development of a new model.
The introduction of the S&W 586 in the mid-1980s was a direct response to this need. It was a direct descendant of the acclaimed Model 19, but with several improvements to enhance its durability and performance, particularly when firing .357 Magnum rounds. The 586 was built on Smith & Wesson’s “L-frame,” which offered a robust platform to withstand the stresses of the powerful .357 Magnum ammunition. The L-frame was a design that bridged the gap between the smaller K-frame and the larger N-frame, providing an optimal balance of size and strength.
The 6-inch barrel variant, which is the focal point of this article, was an integral part of the initial offerings. It was designed to balance the need for manageable recoil with the desire for increased accuracy at extended ranges. The longer barrel offered a longer sight radius, leading to more precise shot placement, making it a popular choice for target shooting and hunting, alongside its function for duty carry among law enforcement officers at the time.
Delving into the Design: Features That Define the 6-Inch S&W 586
The appeal of the S&W 586 6 inch lies not just in its name but also in the thoughtful engineering that goes into its creation. The revolver, in its blued or nickel-plated finish, presents an impressive aesthetic. The steel frame is a defining characteristic, contributing to the revolver’s solid feel and its ability to handle the heavy recoil associated with the .357 Magnum cartridge.
The heart of the 586 is its action. It is a double-action/single-action revolver, meaning it can be fired either by cocking the hammer manually (single-action) or by simply pulling the trigger, which both cocks the hammer and releases it (double-action). The double-action mode provides a smooth, consistent trigger pull that allows for rapid firing, while the single-action mode offers a lighter, crisper pull for enhanced accuracy, especially in precision shooting scenarios.
The cylinder, which holds the ammunition, is typically capable of holding six rounds. The chamber openings are meticulously crafted, ensuring proper alignment with the barrel to facilitate accurate firing. The smooth rotation of the cylinder and the secure locking mechanism are hallmarks of the model’s build quality.
A prominent feature is the 6-inch barrel. It contributes to the revolver’s overall balance and weight, contributing to its characteristic handling. The barrel’s internal rifling is meticulously engineered to impart spin to the bullet, increasing its stability in flight and significantly enhancing the revolver’s accuracy. This precision makes the 6-inch S&W 586 a formidable contender in the hands of a skilled shooter.
Grip, Sights, and Balance: The Ergonomics of a Classic
Beyond the mechanical aspects, the ergonomics of the S&W 586 6 inch contribute significantly to its widespread appeal. The grips are often made from wood or synthetic materials, and they provide a comfortable and secure hold, which is essential for managing recoil. The grips can be customized with after-market options to meet individual needs and preferences.
The sight system is another crucial aspect. The 6-inch S&W 586 typically features adjustable rear sights, allowing shooters to fine-tune their point of impact. The front sight, often a ramped blade, is designed to be highly visible, providing for rapid target acquisition. This combination of sights allows for precise aiming, crucial for both target shooting and hunting.
The balance is another contributing factor to its positive reviews. The weight of the steel frame, combined with the 6-inch barrel, allows it to feel solid in the hand and helps absorb recoil. The revolver’s weight contributes to a manageable and comfortable shooting experience, and makes it easier to maintain control during rapid firing. The design considerations, taken together, create a well-balanced firearm that is a pleasure to shoot.
The .357 Magnum Powerhouse: Ammunition and Performance
The S&W 586 6 inch is chambered for the powerful .357 Magnum cartridge. This round is known for its impressive stopping power and versatility. It can be loaded with a wide range of bullet weights and designs, making it suitable for a variety of applications. Beyond its Magnum abilities, the revolver can also comfortably fire .38 Special ammunition. This versatility makes the 586 a flexible choice, suitable for practice and target shooting with the less powerful .38 Special rounds and for defense or hunting with the .357 Magnum.
The .357 Magnum cartridge delivers a significant amount of energy to the target. The 6-inch barrel helps maximize this energy, resulting in a flat trajectory and impressive accuracy at moderate ranges. The recoil, though manageable, is noticeable, requiring the shooter to have a firm grip and be prepared for a bit of muzzle rise. Nevertheless, the S&W 586 6 inch is capable of grouping shots tightly, demonstrating its inherent accuracy. Experienced shooters often attest to the excellent performance of the model, particularly with hand-loaded ammunition tailored to their specific preferences.
Beyond Target Practice: Applications for the 6-Inch S&W 586
While the 6-inch S&W 586 is widely used for target shooting and competitive events, it possesses utility across multiple applications. The revolver’s inherent accuracy makes it well-suited for precision shooting, allowing enthusiasts to hone their skills and test their abilities at the range.
The .357 Magnum cartridge makes the 586 a viable choice for hunting medium-sized game. The 6-inch barrel allows for an appropriate range of shot placement, while the cartridge delivers the necessary power to take down deer, hogs, and other suitable species.
The historical usage of the model in law enforcement must be acknowledged. Many police officers and security personnel have trusted the S&W 586 for its reliability and stopping power. The 6-inch barrel allowed for a decent sight radius, aiding accuracy during critical engagements.
The model is considered a viable option for self-defense. The revolver’s robust construction, reliability, and capacity to fire powerful cartridges make it a strong choice for personal protection. While some individuals may favor semi-automatic pistols, the S&W 586 6 inch offers a tried-and-true platform known for its dependability.
Contrasting with Other Revolvers
When comparing the S&W 586 to other revolvers, it’s important to assess its strengths and weaknesses. It often gets compared to its close relative, the S&W 686, which shares many of the same features but is built on the same L-frame. Another competitor is the famed Colt Python, celebrated for its craftsmanship and accuracy. The S&W 586, however, often distinguishes itself through its solid construction, smooth action, and relatively affordable price point compared to premium-priced options. The accuracy and ruggedness, combined with its double-action/single-action capability, make it a versatile option for shooting and other uses.
The S&W 586 6 Inch in the Realm of Collectors
The S&W 586 6 inch has a considerable presence in the collector’s market. Various features, such as original boxes, manufacturing dates, and the presence of certain uncommon parts, can influence the value. Collectors often seek pristine examples, appreciating the quality and craftsmanship that defines the model. The value is influenced by factors like condition, rarity, and provenance, making the S&W 586 6 inch a valuable piece for collectors.
Caring for Your S&W 586: Maintenance and Preservation
To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your S&W 586 6 inch, proper maintenance is vital. Regular cleaning is crucial, particularly after shooting. Thorough cleaning involves disassembling the revolver (following safety protocols) and cleaning the barrel, cylinder, and other key components. Lubrication is essential to ensure the smooth functioning of all moving parts. Proper storage, in a dry and secure environment, is also essential to prevent corrosion and protect the firearm from damage. Attention to detail in these areas will ensure that the revolver continues to function reliably for years to come, while retaining its historical value.
Final Thoughts on a Timeless Revolver
The S&W 586 6 inch continues to captivate shooters and collectors, standing as a testament to engineering and precision in firearms. The revolver’s combination of accuracy, durability, and aesthetic appeal is a winning formula.
The S&W 586 6 inch is a remarkable firearm that will continue to be sought-after. It’s a reminder of a time when craftsmanship and practicality were paramount.
Resources
For further information, visit the Smith & Wesson website and search the archives of reputable firearms publications and forums. These are great starting points.
