Navigating Potential Malfunctions: Understanding Feeding Challenges
The Struggle to Feed
One of the most frequent issues reported by Springfield 911 .380 owners relates to its feeding reliability. This can manifest in a few distinct ways, each with its own set of contributing factors.
The dreaded “failure to feed” (FTF) is a common frustration. This occurs when a round fails to be chambered properly, preventing the pistol from firing. Several elements can contribute to this: issues with the magazine, the shooter’s grip, the type of ammunition utilized, and even a dirty chamber.
Magazine Matters
Examine your magazines carefully. The magazine is the fuel source for your pistol, and any damage to the feed lips (the top portion of the magazine that controls how the round is delivered) can disrupt the feeding process. Look for any dents, deformities, or cracks. Test with multiple magazines; if the problem disappears with a different magazine, you’ve likely identified the culprit.
Grip and Control
The compact size of the 911 .380 demands a solid grip. “Limp wristing” occurs when the shooter doesn’t have a firm enough grasp on the pistol, allowing the recoil to move the pistol in a way that disrupts the cycling of the slide and the feeding process. Ensure you have a high, firm grip that allows your wrist to absorb recoil.
Ammunition Selection
The .380 ACP round isn’t particularly powerful. The Springfield 911 .380 can be sensitive to different bullet shapes, especially flat-nosed rounds. The 911 .380 may also prefer certain brands. Experiment with different brands and types of ammunition, always sticking to quality, name-brand ammunition designed for reliable function.
The Chamber Environment
Debris accumulation within the chamber can impede the smooth chambering of a round. If a cartridge can’t slide fully into the chamber, it won’t be fired. Thoroughly clean the chamber, removing any powder residue, carbon buildup, or debris, using a proper bore brush and solvent.
Extraction Difficulties
The failure to extract (FTE) involves a spent casing getting stuck in the chamber after the round has been fired. The most common causes are a dirty chamber, issues with the extractor, or the use of underpowered ammunition.
Cleaning and Maintenance is Key
Like FTF, a dirty chamber plays a significant role in FTE issues. Carbon buildup and residue can create friction, making it difficult for the spent casing to be pulled from the chamber. Maintain a clean chamber to avoid FTE problems.
Extractor Inspection
The extractor is a small but critical part that grabs the rim of the spent casing to pull it from the chamber. Inspect the extractor for damage, wear, or looseness. A weakened or damaged extractor may not grip the casing firmly enough.
Ammunition Power
The .380 ACP is a relatively low-powered cartridge. Underpowered loads can lead to FTE issues, as they might not generate enough force to reliably cycle the slide and extract the casing. If possible, experiment with various brands and bullet weights of ammunition, and opt for reliable, high-quality ammunition.
Ejection Complications
The failure to eject (FTEj) is when a spent casing is partially or completely stuck in the ejection port, blocking the slide from going forward for the next round. Dirty chambers, extractor or ejector problems and sometimes the brass getting stuck in the action are to blame.
Cleaning is Essential
Just like with FTF and FTE, a clean chamber minimizes friction. A properly cleaned chamber allows for the smooth extraction and ejection of spent casings.
Extractor/Ejector Check
Similar to FTE, inspect the extractor for damage. Also, inspect the ejector (the component that throws the casing out of the gun). Make sure both parts are clean, in good condition, and properly installed.
The Stuck Brass
Sometimes, the empty casing gets stuck against the slide. If this happens, carefully clear the jam. Use the handle of a cleaning rod to lightly tap the casing out, but first ensure the gun is unloaded.
Trigger Concerns: Smooth Action and Reliable Performance
Trigger Feel
Some owners have reported that the trigger pull can feel gritty, heavy, or inconsistent. Manufacturing imperfections, the accumulation of dirt and debris, and insufficient lubrication are usually to blame.
Clean and Lubricate
Start by thoroughly cleaning the trigger mechanism. Use a quality gun cleaner and remove any debris or residue. Then, apply a small amount of high-quality gun lubricant to the moving parts, ensuring everything is properly lubricated.
Professional Attention
If cleaning and lubrication don’t resolve the issue, you might need the help of a gunsmith. The gunsmith can assess the trigger mechanism for wear or damage and make the necessary adjustments. They may also be able to perform a trigger job to improve the trigger pull.
Reset Troubles
In certain instances, the trigger might not reset correctly after firing a round. This can be frustrating and impact follow-up shots. Issues such as insufficient cleaning, worn or damaged trigger parts, and improper lubrication can contribute.
Cleaning and Lubrication
As with trigger feel issues, the first step is to clean and lubricate the trigger mechanism.
Professional Inspection
If problems persist, seek professional gunsmith services. They can inspect the parts for damage and wear, and replace if necessary.
Magazine Challenges: Ensuring Reliable Feed
Feeding Problems within the Magazine
These are not the same as feeding problems in the pistol. This occurs when the cartridges don’t feed correctly from the magazine, leading to FTF issues.
Magazine Inspection
Check the magazine lips for damage. Also, ensure the follower (the part that pushes the rounds up) moves freely and isn’t damaged. Verify that you are loading the rounds correctly into the magazine.
Magazine Test
Test different magazines, if you have more than one.
Magazine Release Issues
Another concern is a magazine dropping out during firing or while manipulating the pistol. This can result from magazine release spring problems or loose magazine catch issues.
Spring & Catch Inspection
Inspect the magazine release spring for damage or weakness. Also, examine the magazine catch. If loose, it might allow the magazine to drop. Replace any defective parts.
Accuracy Matters: Hitting the Mark
Inconsistent Grouping
If your shots are spread out or if you can’t reliably hit your target, try these steps:
Grip and Stance
Ensure you have a proper grip that allows for consistent control. Practice a proper shooting stance that provides stability.
Sight Alignment
The Springfield 911 .380 comes with excellent sights. Ensure your sight alignment is correct and that you are consistently aligning the front sight with the rear sight.
Ammunition Variance
Different ammunition types can have different points of impact. Experiment with various bullet weights and brands.
Barrel Problems
In rare cases, a damaged or worn barrel can affect accuracy. Have your barrel inspected by a gunsmith if needed.
The Break-In Period: Making Sure Things Settle
Functioning After the Box
A new 911 .380 may have some malfunctions in the beginning, such as FTF or FTE. This can occur because new components have tighter tolerances.
Lubrication and Cleaning
Clean the firearm well, and lubricate all the proper areas.
Patience
The recommended “break-in” for the 911 .380 is to fire about 200-300 rounds to function properly.
Preventive Measures: Protecting Your Investment
The Art of Cleaning and Oiling
Regular cleaning removes residue and carbon buildup. After use, clean and lubricate your Springfield 911 .380.
Frequency
Clean after every shooting session. Clean it more often if you use the firearm in a dusty environment.
Products
Use quality gun cleaning products and solvents.
Lubrication
Apply a small amount of a quality gun lubricant to the moving parts.
Key Component Inspections
Inspect the barrel, extractor, magazine, and slide.
Frequency
Perform a detailed inspection during cleaning.
What to look for
Watch for any wear, damage, or loose parts.
The Power of Ammunition Choices
Proper ammunition selection enhances the function.
Quality
Use quality ammunition from reputable brands.
Grain Weight
Follow manufacturer recommendations.
Avoids
Avoid reloads, as they can lead to complications.
Safe Storage
Proper storage protects the firearm.
Safe
Store your firearm in a gun safe or secure location.
Prevent Rust
Wipe down the pistol with a protective oil before storing.
When to Seek Professional Assistance
Gunsmith Services
Gunsmiths can diagnose complex issues.
Finding Help
Find a local gunsmith.
Conclusion
The Springfield 911 .380 is a well-designed compact pistol, but owners may experience problems. Understanding these potential issues and implementing proper maintenance are the keys to ensuring the reliability and longevity of your firearm. From addressing feeding problems to maintaining the trigger mechanism, the information provided in this guide aims to empower you with the knowledge to handle common Springfield 911 .380 problems. Remember the importance of regular cleaning, inspections, and safe gun handling practices. If you encounter issues that are beyond your skill level, don’t hesitate to seek help from a qualified gunsmith. By staying informed and proactive, you can keep your Springfield 911 .380 in top operating condition, ensuring it’s ready when you need it most.
Disclaimer and Safety Note
This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional gunsmithing advice. Always prioritize safe gun handling practices. Never point a firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy. If you are not comfortable with the maintenance procedures described in this article, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
