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Smith & Wesson Model 59 Magazine Compatibility: Ensuring Optimal Performance

Introduction

The Smith & Wesson Model 59, a classic handgun, holds a special place in firearm history. Revered for its reliability and design, it remains a sought-after piece for collectors and enthusiasts alike. A cornerstone of its functionality, however, lies in the often-overlooked aspect of magazine compatibility. Selecting the right magazine is not just about getting the gun to work; it’s about ensuring safety, reliability, and ultimately, preserving the legacy of this iconic firearm. This guide will delve into the intricacies of Smith & Wesson Model 59 Magazine Compatibility, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of what works, what doesn’t, and how to optimize your shooting experience.

Understanding the Smith & Wesson Model 59

To fully appreciate the significance of magazine choices, we must first revisit the essence of the Model 59 itself. Introduced in the era of burgeoning semi-automatic popularity, the Model 59 was a direct response to the growing demand for high-capacity, double-action handguns. Its design, incorporating a double-stack magazine for increased round capacity, was a significant advancement for its time. The Model 59 was chambered in the popular 9mm Luger caliber, making it a versatile choice for both civilian and law enforcement applications. Key design features include a steel frame and slide construction, known for its durability, and the original models featured a blued finish. The grip, often made of checkered plastic, provided a comfortable and secure hold.

While the Model 59 primarily refers to the original design, it’s important to recognize the general framework within the Smith & Wesson family. The broader generation of S&W pistols related to this model share some common design cues, though specific magazine compatibility varies. Therefore understanding the core design of this specific model is paramount.

Factory Magazines: The Baseline of Performance

The best place to start in understanding Smith & Wesson Model 59 Magazine Compatibility is with the original, factory-produced magazines. These magazines were engineered specifically for the Model 59, guaranteeing a seamless fit and reliable function. The quality of these magazines is a testament to the manufacturing standards of the time.

Factory magazines were typically constructed from high-quality materials. The body of the magazine was generally made from durable steel, ensuring resistance to wear and tear from repeated use. The follower, the component responsible for feeding rounds into the chamber, was usually made from a polymer that provided a balance of smoothness and longevity. The base plate design varied somewhat over time, but generally, they featured a secure attachment to the magazine body.

Identifying authentic factory magazines is a key step in ensuring optimal Smith & Wesson Model 59 Magazine Compatibility. Look for specific markings that denote Smith & Wesson’s quality. Depending on the era of manufacture, these markings could include the S&W logo and model information. Finding these magazines can sometimes require a bit of a search. Gun shows, online auctions, and specialty retailers are the primary sources for locating them. When purchasing used magazines, carefully inspect for any signs of damage, such as dents, rust, or worn springs.

Aftermarket Magazine Landscape

The world of aftermarket magazines presents a vast range of choices for the Model 59 owner, offering varying degrees of reliability and cost. Numerous manufacturers have produced magazines designed to fit the Model 59, but not all are created equal.

Several well-known brands offer magazines that often function in the Model 59. Many use similar specifications to the original, factory magazines. While some aftermarket options offer enhanced features, like improved base plates or higher-capacity designs, it’s crucial to conduct thorough research. The most important consideration when researching Smith & Wesson Model 59 Magazine Compatibility is to read reviews and consult with other Model 59 owners.

The potential for shared parts and similar design concepts in other S&W models opens the question of magazine compatibility. Models like the Model 5906 and the Model 69 share some design similarities and may appear to be compatible, but it is vital to verify specific compatibility before purchasing. Always check with the manufacturer and other users. It is crucial to avoid forcing a magazine into the gun if it does not fit smoothly. The use of non-compatible magazines can damage the firearm and create safety hazards.

Common issues with aftermarket magazines can include reliability problems. Some magazines may fail to feed rounds consistently or may not lock securely into the gun. Fitment issues are also common, with magazines that are too tight or too loose, leading to problems with extraction and ejection. Thorough testing is essential before trusting your Model 59 with any new magazine.

Capacity and Legal Implications

An important part of the discussion around Smith & Wesson Model 59 Magazine Compatibility involves magazine capacity and the governing laws. State and local regulations regarding magazine capacity vary significantly. Some jurisdictions restrict the number of rounds that a magazine can hold.

If you are in a location with restrictions, make sure that any magazine you purchase or use conforms to the applicable laws. This applies to both original factory magazines and any aftermarket options. Ignorance of these laws is not a defense. It is your responsibility as a gun owner to be informed and compliant. Be aware that legislation is constantly in flux; therefore, staying up-to-date on the current laws is critical.

Magazine Care: Ensuring Longevity

Proper maintenance is key to maximizing the life and reliability of your magazines, thus enhancing Smith & Wesson Model 59 Magazine Compatibility. Cleaning and lubrication are fundamental steps. Periodically disassemble your magazines and clean the internal components. Use a solvent designed for firearms to remove any residue or debris. Then, lightly lubricate the follower and the spring to ensure smooth operation.

Regular inspection is important for identifying potential problems. Look for dents, rust, or any other damage to the magazine body. Also, inspect the follower and spring for wear. Replacing these parts when necessary helps maintain optimal performance. The spring, in particular, is critical for pushing rounds up into the chamber.

Proper storage is essential. Store your magazines in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid storing them loaded for extended periods, as this can weaken the spring. Rotate your magazines, so the springs are not constantly under pressure.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with diligent care, magazine issues can arise. Understanding common problems will help you quickly diagnose and resolve them, maintaining the reliability of your Model 59.

Failure to feed is a common problem. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including a weak magazine spring, a dirty magazine, or damaged feed lips. A weak spring is the most prevalent culprit. Try replacing the spring and cleaning the magazine thoroughly.

Failure to eject can also stem from magazine issues. If the magazine is not feeding the rounds properly, the spent casing might not be ejected correctly. Check the ejector, extractor, and chamber for debris, and try a different magazine to see if the problem persists.

Magazines that do not lock into the gun securely can create a dangerous situation. Ensure that the magazine catch is functioning correctly and that the magazine is properly seated. A damaged magazine catch or worn magazine catch could be the cause. Check the magazine for damage and replace it if necessary.

Nose-diving or other feeding problems occur when the round angles downwards too much while it is attempting to enter the chamber. This problem is more prevalent in aftermarket magazines, but it can also happen with factory magazines. Check the magazine feed lips for damage. If a particular brand of magazine consistently causes problems, try a different brand.

Conclusion

The Smith & Wesson Model 59 Magazine Compatibility discussion is crucial to the performance and safety of your firearm. Selecting the right magazines is more than a mere convenience; it’s a commitment to the preservation of a classic firearm’s functionality.

By using factory magazines, you guarantee reliability and uphold the original design. When exploring aftermarket options, research and test extensively. Understand that you are responsible for the upkeep of your magazines. Finally, remain fully aware of the relevant laws and regulations in your area.

If you need help in further understanding your firearm, seek guidance from a qualified gunsmith or a firearms expert. By understanding the intricacies of magazine compatibility and practicing safe gun handling, you will be able to enjoy your Smith & Wesson Model 59 for many years to come.

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