The Appeal of the Side Charging Handle
For many firearms enthusiasts, the side charging handle presents a notable advantage. The most immediately apparent benefit is the ambidextrous nature of operation. Whether you’re right-handed or left-handed, accessing the charging handle is often more natural and efficient. No more reaching over or around the firearm; a simple movement from either side provides the necessary manipulation. This increased accessibility can lead to faster follow-up shots and quicker reloading times, critical factors in both tactical and competitive shooting scenarios.
Beyond ergonomics, side charging handles frequently offer an improved experience, especially when used in conjunction with optics. The standard charging handle on some rifles can interfere with optics, particularly larger scopes or red dot sights. This interference can make it challenging to charge the weapon quickly, and it can potentially damage the optic. A side charging handle generally resolves this issue by positioning the charging mechanism away from the optic’s placement. This allows for a more unobstructed view and a smoother, more efficient charging process.
The desire for personalization is a significant driver for upgrades. Many shooters want to optimize their rifle to fit their specific shooting style and preferences. A side charging handle can be customized with different materials, like aluminum, steel, or even polymer, providing a unique look and feel. This level of customization extends to the shape and design, allowing for a more ergonomic grip and enhanced ease of use. This is one of the primary reasons people consider side charging handle replacement. It’s about more than just functionality; it’s about making the firearm your own.
Reasons to Consider Replacing Your Side Charging Handle
While side charging handles generally offer a significant improvement, there are instances where replacement becomes necessary or desirable.
One of the most common reasons for side charging handle replacement is damage. Like any component subject to repeated use and stress, charging handles can wear out over time. Harsh conditions, intensive use, and impacts can lead to cracking, bending, or even complete failure. A damaged handle can compromise the function of your rifle, making it unreliable and potentially dangerous. Recognizing these issues and addressing them promptly is critical for safety and performance.
Another factor driving the demand for replacements is the desire for an upgrade. If the original side charging handle on your rifle is of low quality or has a less-than-ideal design, you may find it difficult to operate. A better-designed and constructed replacement can significantly enhance the shooting experience. Options may include handles made from stronger materials, with improved ergonomics, or designed for smoother operation. The pursuit of a more refined and efficient rifle often leads to side charging handle replacement.
A further motivator is the desire for customization. A side charging handle is an easily changeable component, opening up a world of possibilities for personalization. Replacing the existing handle with one that offers different colors, materials, or even unique designs allows you to modify the look and feel of your firearm. This is about more than just aesthetics; it’s about tailoring the rifle to your specific needs and preferences. It can be a simple way to give your firearm a distinct and personalized look.
Essential Tools and Materials You Will Need
Successfully completing a side charging handle replacement requires gathering the right tools and materials. This ensures you have what is needed for a safe and efficient installation.
First and foremost, you’ll need the necessary tools. A set of high-quality screwdrivers is essential. A Phillips head and a flathead screwdriver, with various sizes, will be vital for working with the screws often used in firearm construction. The correct size of the driver is critical to prevent damage to the screws or the handle itself.
If your specific side charging handle model requires it, you may need a punch set. Punches are used to remove pins that secure components together. Choose a set with a variety of punch sizes to ensure you have the correct tool for the job.
A small hammer can be handy to gently tap punches or make adjustments during the installation process. Select a hammer with a comfortable weight and a head that won’t damage the firearm.
Allen wrenches, often referred to as hex keys, are another crucial component. Many side charging handles utilize Allen screws to secure them in place. It’s important to have a comprehensive set of Allen wrenches, covering a range of sizes, to ensure you’re prepared for any handle design.
To ensure a clean and smooth process, gun cleaning supplies are important. Gun cleaner will remove dirt and debris. Lubricant will facilitate the smooth movement of the handle and related parts. Keeping your firearm clean is essential for its long-term performance.
Having a work mat will protect your firearm from scratches and provide a stable surface to work on. A suitable work mat is a worthwhile investment.
A vice is optional, but can be useful. If you have access to one, clamping your upper receiver in a padded vice can provide stability during the installation process. This can make the process easier, especially when applying force to tighten or loosen screws.
The single most important material, of course, is the replacement side charging handle itself. Carefully select a handle that is compatible with your firearm model. Consider features such as material, ergonomics, and overall design to meet your specific needs. Be sure the side charging handle you purchase is from a reputable manufacturer.
Optional materials include thread locker. A small amount of thread locker, like Loctite, on the screws can secure them and prevent them from working loose due to vibration or use. Use this with discretion, and follow the thread locker manufacturer’s recommendations.
Finally, don’t forget to wear safety glasses throughout the process. This is a crucial step to prevent eye injury. If you prefer, gloves can provide extra grip and keep your hands clean.
Safety Before the Work Begins
Before you even think about touching your rifle, safety is paramount. This means making absolutely certain that the firearm is unloaded. Always treat every firearm as if it’s loaded, even if you think you’ve checked it.
- First, confirm the firearm is unloaded. Open the action, inspect the chamber, and ensure there’s no ammunition present. You may want to have a flag indicating it’s unloaded.
- Next, point the muzzle of the firearm in a safe direction, away from yourself and others. The safe direction should be a location where a discharge would cause minimal harm or damage, if any.
- Double-check the chamber, and ensure that there is no ammunition present. Repeat this safety measure multiple times to eliminate any risk of a negligent discharge. This is a critical aspect of side charging handle replacement or any work done on a firearm.
How to Install Your New Handle
Now that you’re safe and prepared, it’s time to get started.
If your firearm requires it, disassemble the upper receiver. This is often the first step, especially for AR-15 style rifles.
The exact disassembly procedure varies depending on your rifle’s make and model. Consult your firearm’s owner’s manual, or online resources, for specific instructions. Most designs use pins and takedown levers to separate the upper and lower receivers. This process typically involves pressing out a few pins. This step allows you to access the existing charging handle and remove it.
Once you have access to the existing handle, remove it.
Again, the method to remove the existing handle will differ depending on its design. Look for any screws, pins, or other fasteners that secure it in place. Typically, side charging handles are held in place by screws. If there are any screws, carefully loosen them with the appropriate screwdriver or Allen wrench.
If there are pins, you’ll need the correct punch and hammer to gently tap them out. Remove the handle once the screws are removed or the pins are out.
It’s crucial to consult the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific side charging handle you’re working with. These instructions provide detailed guidance on removing the old handle.
Before installing the new handle, clean the area. Remove any dirt, debris, and old lubricant. This will ensure a clean and secure fit.
Now, proceed to install the new side charging handle.
If the handle uses screws, align the handle with the appropriate holes. If required, insert the screws and tighten them. Be careful not to overtighten.
If the handle uses pins, align the handle and insert the pins, using a punch and hammer, to secure them in place.
If using thread locker, apply a small drop to the screw threads. Again, use it sparingly, as excessive thread locker can cause issues.
Carefully reassemble any components you disassembled. Double-check everything to ensure all parts are correctly in place.
Testing and Troubleshooting Your New Handle
Once you’ve completed the installation, testing and troubleshooting are critical.
Begin by function testing the handle. Operate the charging handle repeatedly to ensure that it moves smoothly and securely. There should be no binding or interference with any other components. The handle should easily charge the weapon.
Check the new handle’s fit. Does it sit flush with the receiver or any other parts? The handle’s movement should be effortless. If the movement is not smooth, or if there is resistance, inspect the components.
If the handle feels loose, tighten any screws or fasteners. Inspect all connections.
If the handle does not move smoothly, check for interference. Does the handle rub against any part of the upper receiver, the optics mount, or other components? If so, you may need to make slight adjustments to ensure the handle is clear.
If you encounter any issues, resist the urge to force anything. Take your time, and carefully inspect all components to identify the source of the problem. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions or seek the guidance of a qualified gunsmith if you’re unsure how to proceed.
Maintenance and Care for Longevity
To keep your new side charging handle operating optimally, it’s necessary to provide regular maintenance and care.
Regularly clean the handle and the surrounding area. Use a suitable gun cleaner to remove any dirt, debris, or carbon buildup that can interfere with its function.
Lubrication is critical. Apply a light coat of a quality lubricant to the moving parts of the handle. This helps to reduce friction and ensures smooth operation.
Inspect the handle regularly for signs of wear and tear. Over time, components can begin to degrade. If you notice any cracks, bending, or other damage, replace the handle.
Consult the manufacturer’s recommendations. They often provide specific maintenance guidance for their products. Following these recommendations will help to prolong the life of the handle and keep it functioning correctly.
Conclusion
The side charging handle replacement is an excellent upgrade for many firearms, offering improved ergonomics, enhanced performance, and the potential for customization. From selecting the right handle to completing the installation process, this guide has provided the information needed for success. Remember to prioritize safety, follow the instructions carefully, and take your time. With proper care and maintenance, a new side charging handle will enhance your shooting experience for years to come. Whether you’re upgrading your AR-15 or customizing another rifle, the side charging handle replacement process can bring significant benefits to your firearm.
