Introduction
The world of firearms ownership often presents a desire for versatility, adaptability, and personalization. For owners of New England Firearms (NEF) rifles and shotguns, this desire is readily achievable thanks to a key design feature: interchangeable barrels. NEF firearms, particularly those like the Handi-Rifle and Pardner series, have gained a reputation for their affordability and, crucially, the ease with which their barrels can be swapped. This capability unlocks a vast array of possibilities, allowing you to transform a single firearm into a tool for various purposes, from hunting different game to enjoying the challenge of target shooting.
The beauty of barrel swapping lies in its practicality. It provides the versatility of owning multiple firearms without the associated cost. Instead of purchasing separate rifles or shotguns for each desired caliber or application, you can simply swap the barrel. This significantly reduces the financial burden while still allowing you to tailor your firearm to specific needs. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter seeking a different caliber for a specific hunt or a recreational shooter wanting to experiment with various barrel lengths, the New England Firearms barrel swap process offers a compelling solution.
This article serves as a comprehensive, step-by-step guide to performing a successful New England Firearms barrel swap. We will walk you through the process, emphasizing safety precautions, listing the necessary tools and materials, and providing clear, concise instructions. From removing the existing barrel to installing the new one and performing post-installation checks, we will cover every aspect of the procedure. We’ll also address common issues and offer troubleshooting tips to ensure a smooth and successful experience. By the end of this guide, you’ll have the knowledge and confidence to perform your own barrel swaps, unlocking the full potential of your NEF firearm.
Safety First
Before embarking on any gun maintenance or modification, safety is paramount. Firearms are inherently dangerous, and proper handling is crucial to prevent accidents and ensure your well-being and the safety of those around you. The information provided in this article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional gunsmithing services. Always prioritize safety above all else.
The very first and most critical step before commencing any work is to verify that the firearm is unloaded. This requires more than a cursory glance. Open the action fully, visually inspect the chamber, and ensure that no ammunition is present. Then, check the magazine (if applicable) to ensure it’s empty. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded, regardless of your previous knowledge of its state.
Work in a well-lit, clean, and uncluttered workspace. A tidy environment reduces the risk of losing small parts and provides a clearer view of the tasks at hand. Avoid working in areas where children or pets are present.
Always wear appropriate eye protection, such as safety glasses. Small metal fragments or other debris can be ejected during the process, potentially causing serious eye injuries.
Develop a mindset of responsibility when handling firearms. Always point the muzzle in a safe direction, away from yourself and others. Never point a firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy. Handle firearms with the utmost care and respect. Ensure you understand the proper use of the firearm before handling or attempting any modifications.
Tools and Materials Required
To successfully complete a New England Firearms barrel swap, you will need a set of specific tools and materials. Having the right equipment will not only make the process easier but also minimize the risk of damaging your firearm.
You’ll need the owner’s manual for your specific NEF model. The manual will provide specific information about your model, including instructions for disassembly and reassembly, as well as torque specifications for any screws or fasteners. This information is invaluable for a successful barrel swap.
You will also require a set of screwdrivers appropriate for your firearm. The screws used in firearms are often small and require specific screwdrivers to avoid damage. A set of gunsmithing screwdrivers is highly recommended. These screwdrivers often feature precisely ground tips that fit screw slots perfectly, reducing the risk of stripping the screw heads.
While not always necessary, a bench vise can be incredibly helpful. A vise provides a stable platform to hold the receiver while you work, freeing up your hands and making the barrel removal and installation process much easier. Make sure to use protective jaw covers on the vise to prevent any scratches or damage to the firearm’s finish.
For precise barrel installation, a torque wrench is a valuable tool. Many firearms manufacturers specify torque values for screws and fasteners. Using a torque wrench ensures that you tighten the screws to the proper specifications, which is crucial for maintaining accuracy and ensuring the barrel is securely attached.
Cleaning supplies are essential for maintaining the cleanliness and functionality of your firearm. This includes gun cleaner, gun oil, and cleaning patches. These will be used to clean and lubricate the action and the new barrel before installation.
You might also consider adding some optional tools to your arsenal. A gunsmithing hammer can be useful for tapping components or adjusting pins. A pin punch set can also be very handy for driving out pins.
The most critical material, of course, is the replacement barrel. Ensure that the new barrel is compatible with your specific NEF receiver and that it’s the correct caliber and configuration for your intended purpose. Purchase the barrel from a reputable source to guarantee its quality and compatibility.
Finally, thread locker can be helpful for securing screws, particularly those that are subjected to vibration or stress. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for applying the thread locker.
Barrel Removal – Step by Step
The process of removing the existing barrel from a New England Firearms firearm can vary slightly depending on the specific model. However, the general principles remain the same.
Before starting, double-check to ensure the firearm is unloaded and the work area is safe and clear.
Disassemble the firearm to the point where the barrel can be accessed. The specific disassembly procedure will vary based on your firearm’s model. Consult your owner’s manual for detailed instructions. Usually, this will involve removing the forearm (if applicable), the forend, and any associated screws.
Locate and loosen the retaining screws, pins, or latches that secure the barrel to the receiver. NEF firearms typically utilize a combination of these retention methods. The exact number and location of these fasteners will vary depending on your specific model.
Carefully begin loosening any screws. Use the correct sized screwdriver, and apply steady, consistent pressure. Be careful not to strip the screw heads. If a screw is difficult to loosen, apply penetrating oil (e.g., Kroil or PB Blaster) and let it soak for a while before attempting to loosen it again.
Once all the retaining screws or fasteners are loosened, you can now carefully remove the barrel from the receiver. This may require a gentle tug or tap with a soft-faced hammer. Take care not to damage the receiver or barrel during this process. Ensure all loose parts are stored safely.
If you are having difficulty removing the barrel, re-inspect the firearm, check to ensure that you have fully and correctly removed all relevant screws and pins, and see if you might have to carefully tap the barrel out of the receiver using a soft-faced hammer.
Once removed, store the removed barrel safely. Label it with the caliber and any relevant information. It’s always a good idea to clean the barrel and apply a light coat of gun oil to prevent rust.
Barrel Installation – Step by Step
Now that the old barrel has been removed, the process of installing the new barrel can begin.
Begin by cleaning and inspecting both the new barrel and the receiver. This step ensures that there are no obstructions or debris that could interfere with proper barrel function. You can use gun cleaner and a cleaning rod with patches to clean the bore of the new barrel.
Carefully align the new barrel with the receiver. Make sure that the barrel is seated properly and that it’s aligned with the appropriate features on the receiver.
Once aligned, secure the barrel to the receiver using the retaining screws, pins, or latches. Again, consult your owner’s manual for the specific procedure for your model. Start by hand-tightening all screws.
If you are using thread locker, apply a small amount to the threads of the screws according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Tighten the fasteners to the manufacturer’s recommended torque. If a torque wrench is available, use it to tighten the screws precisely. If a torque specification is not provided, tighten the screws firmly but not excessively. Overtightening screws can damage the firearm.
Once all fasteners are securely tightened, ensure that the barrel is properly seated. The barrel should be flush with the receiver, and there should be no gaps or misalignment.
Post-Installation Checks and Testing
After the new barrel is installed, it’s vital to perform several checks and tests to ensure that it is functioning correctly and safely.
First, verify that the barrel is securely attached. Ensure that all retaining screws, pins, or latches are properly tightened and that the barrel is firmly seated in the receiver.
Carefully check for any obstructions in the barrel bore. Look through the bore from both ends to ensure that there are no blockages or debris. A bore light can be useful for this inspection.
Perform function testing. First, dry-fire the firearm several times to check the firing pin function. Ensure that the firing pin strikes the primer properly.
Cycle the action to ensure that the firearm functions correctly and smoothly. If your firearm is a bolt-action, make sure the bolt cycles smoothly. If it is a lever-action, ensure the lever functions smoothly and fully cycles cartridges. If it is a break-action, make sure it closes securely.
Once you have completed the initial checks and feel confident in the installation, test fire the firearm with live ammunition in a safe environment. This should always be done at a shooting range or other appropriate location. Follow all safety rules for handling firearms, and ensure that your target is far enough away to allow for the distance of the bullet, and safe from any obstacles or people. Observe the firearm for any malfunctions or unusual behavior. Also, check the accuracy of the firearm.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Even when following the instructions carefully, you might encounter some common issues during a New England Firearms barrel swap. Understanding these potential problems and their solutions can help you overcome any difficulties.
One common issue is that the barrel does not fit properly. This can happen if the new barrel is not a direct replacement for your model or if it has been damaged during shipping or handling. If the barrel doesn’t fit, check the barrel’s model number and dimensions against those of your firearm and contact the supplier or manufacturer. Carefully inspect the barrel for any signs of damage.
Another common problem is stripped screws. This is a common issue when screws are overtightened or when the wrong screwdriver is used. If you strip a screw, use a screw extractor. Replace the screw immediately.
Misfires can occur after a barrel swap. These can be caused by several factors, including a misaligned firing pin, an improperly installed barrel, or a problem with the ammunition. Thoroughly recheck the barrel installation and inspect the firing pin function. Test with different ammunition to rule out ammunition problems.
Poor accuracy can be another consequence of a barrel swap. If the barrel is not properly installed, it may not be aligned correctly. Make sure that all the steps have been followed, all screws properly tightened, and that the barrel is aligned correctly.
Tips for Success and Considerations
To ensure a successful New England Firearms barrel swap, follow these tips:
Take your time and be patient. Rushing the process can lead to mistakes and damage to your firearm.
Read the instructions carefully before beginning. Familiarize yourself with the process and the tools and materials needed.
Take detailed notes. Document each step of the process, and make notes about any difficulties encountered.
Take photos or videos. Visual aids can be helpful for reassembly and for documenting the process.
If you are unsure about any step, consult a gunsmith.
Carefully research and choose your replacement barrel.
Remember to have proper maintenance performed.
Regarding the choice of replacement barrels, there are many manufacturers and options to select from. Research different calibers, barrel lengths, and features to find the one that best suits your needs. Always purchase barrels from reputable manufacturers.
Remember to comply with all applicable laws and regulations. Understand and comply with all federal, state, and local laws concerning firearms ownership, barrel modifications, and any related matters.
Conclusion
The New England Firearms barrel swap process offers a straightforward and cost-effective way to enhance the versatility and functionality of your firearm. By following these step-by-step instructions, you can successfully swap barrels, allowing you to tailor your rifle or shotgun to specific hunting scenarios, target shooting disciplines, or simply to experiment with different calibers.
Remember, safety is paramount. Always prioritize safe gun handling practices, and double-check that your firearm is unloaded before starting any work.
The ability to swap barrels is a defining feature of NEF firearms. Take advantage of this incredible opportunity to explore the diverse world of shooting sports, discover new hunting applications, or simply refine your skills.
If you are considering a New England Firearms barrel swap, remember that the proper tools and the following of these steps will make the process much smoother. Whether you are an experienced shooter or just starting out with firearms, this is a project that can open up a new world of customization and enjoyment of your firearms.
