Introduction
The Mossberg 590 and its Place
The Mossberg 590 shotgun has earned its place as a cornerstone of the firearms world, renowned for its rugged reliability and straightforward design. A pump-action powerhouse chambered in 12 gauge, it’s a favored choice for home defense, law enforcement, and competitive shooting. However, a particular configuration of the Mossberg 590 often captures attention: the pistol grip model. This version swaps out the traditional shoulder stock for a pistol grip, fundamentally altering the weapon’s handling characteristics and purpose.
Article Overview
This article delves deep into the world of the Mossberg 590 pistol grip 12 gauge. We’ll examine its features, explore the pros and cons of the pistol grip design, and dissect its practical applications. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of this firearm, empowering you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about its potential use. Whether you are a seasoned shooter, a first-time gun owner, or simply curious about this iconic firearm, this guide is designed to offer valuable insights.
An Overview of the Mossberg 590 Series
History and Development
The Mossberg 590 traces its lineage back to the original Mossberg 500 series, a pump-action shotgun that debuted in the late 1960s. The 500 quickly gained a reputation for dependability and affordability, establishing Mossberg as a major player in the shotgun market. The 590 evolved from this platform, specifically designed to meet the stringent requirements of the military. Its rugged construction, robust internal mechanisms, and enhanced features solidified its place as a reliable choice for various demanding scenarios.
Pump-Action Mechanism
The heart of the Mossberg 590 lies in its pump-action mechanism. This design is known for its simplicity and resilience, making it less susceptible to malfunctions compared to some semi-automatic designs, especially in harsh conditions. The shooter manually cycles the action by pulling the forend towards them, ejecting the spent shell and chambering a fresh round. This manual operation provides a tactile connection between the shooter and the firearm, enhancing awareness and control.
Key Features
Key characteristics contributing to the 590’s reputation include its ability to handle a wide variety of ammunition. The 12-gauge chambering offers substantial stopping power, making it suitable for defense or hunting. The 590 is also known for its user-friendly design. Field stripping is straightforward, simplifying cleaning and maintenance. The controls are generally intuitive, ensuring easy operation, even under pressure.
Model Variations
The 590 series offers a range of models, each tailored to different purposes. You’ll find variations in barrel lengths, magazine capacities, and feature sets. Some models include heat shields designed to protect the shooter’s hand from a hot barrel during rapid firing. The 590A1 models, in particular, are known for their enhanced durability, featuring thicker barrels and metal trigger guards. These variants showcase Mossberg’s commitment to providing high-quality and dependable firearms to meet diverse needs.
The Pistol Grip Configuration Unveiled
Defining Characteristics
The defining characteristic of the topic is the absence of a traditional buttstock and the presence of a pistol grip. This design change radically alters the way the firearm is handled and used. A pistol grip is a handle that is held with one hand, similar to the grip found on a handgun. The design facilitates maneuverability, especially in tight spaces.
Advantages of the Pistol Grip
One of the primary benefits of the pistol grip configuration is its enhanced maneuverability. In close quarters environments, such as inside a home or vehicle, a pistol grip allows the shooter to quickly change direction and maintain control of the firearm. The shorter overall length, often achieved by pairing the grip with a shorter barrel, makes it easier to navigate obstacles and corners.
Tactical Considerations
From a tactical perspective, the pistol grip can offer advantages. The configuration enables a different shooting stance, sometimes described as a “cheek weld,” where the shooter brings the firearm up closer to the eye for a quicker sight picture. This stance is often favoured in situations that require fast target acquisition, such as dynamic shooting events.
Drawbacks and Challenges
However, the pistol grip configuration is not without its trade-offs. The absence of a shoulder stock can significantly increase felt recoil. This can make the shotgun more challenging to control, particularly during rapid firing. The shooter absorbs more of the recoil energy directly, leading to greater muzzle rise and potentially slower follow-up shots.
Controlling the Weapon
Control of the Mossberg 590 pistol grip can be difficult for some shooters, especially those unfamiliar with this configuration. The lack of a shoulder stock removes a significant point of contact that aids stability. Therefore, it may take more practice to master the technique of controlling the weapon.
Legal Considerations
It is crucial to consider legal aspects when dealing with a Mossberg 590 pistol grip. Federal and local laws may regulate the configuration. Some jurisdictions have restrictions on the overall length of the firearm or the types of grips that are permissible. Before purchasing or owning a pistol grip shotgun, it is essential to thoroughly understand and comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
Specifics on the Mossberg 590 Pistol Grip Models
Barrel Length Variations
Mossberg produces several variations of the 590 featuring a pistol grip. Barrel lengths are perhaps the most significant difference among these models. Shorter barrels, such as 14-inch versions, are designed for close-quarters applications and often fall under the purview of the National Firearms Act (NFA), requiring registration. You will also find models with longer barrels, like those around 18.5 inches.
Magazine Capacity Options
Magazine capacity is another factor affecting the overall size and function of the shotgun. The standard magazine tube can hold varying numbers of rounds, adding to the overall ammunition availability. Some models include extended magazine tubes, increasing capacity. This will generally increase the weight and balance of the weapon but will provide the user with more firepower.
Finishes and Materials
The finish and materials also vary. The standard models may have a blued finish for the barrel and receiver, offering good protection against corrosion. However, you can also find the models with more durable finishes such as a parkerized or Cerakote finish. The stock and forend typically consist of durable polymers, designed to withstand the rigors of repeated use.
Sighting Systems
Sights vary, but many Mossberg 590 pistol grip shotguns include a bead sight for quick target acquisition. The bead sight provides a simple point of reference for aiming and is usually the standard option. More advanced models might feature ghost ring sights, which provide a more precise sighting system.
Component Breakdown
Dissecting the individual components of the Mossberg 590 helps better understand its operational design. The receiver is the housing for the action. The barrel is crucial for providing direction to the projectiles. The magazine tube is an integral part of the ammunition delivery system. The pistol grip itself offers a means of holding the weapon. The forend, which the shooter pumps to operate the action, controls the firearm’s action. The safety mechanism provides a means to prevent accidental discharge.
Performance and Practical Application
Shooting Dynamics
The dynamics of shooting a Mossberg 590 with a pistol grip differ significantly from shooting a shotgun with a traditional stock. Recoil management becomes a key focus. A firm grip and proper stance are critical to mitigating recoil and maintaining control. Shooters often benefit from practicing techniques to absorb recoil, keeping the muzzle down and allowing for faster follow-up shots.
Target Acquisition Changes
The target acquisition process will also change. The shooter’s eye is brought closer to the line of sight. The bead sight is often the standard, but the short-range application can sometimes make quick sighting difficult.
Ideal Use Cases
The practical use cases of the Mossberg 590 pistol grip shotgun are primarily found in home defense and tactical applications. The compact size and maneuverability of this configuration make it suited for engaging threats in confined spaces. The shotgun’s inherent stopping power can effectively neutralize a threat.
Considering the Disadvantages
However, the disadvantages must also be considered. In a home defense scenario, the increased recoil can make it challenging to maintain accuracy and control. The pistol grip configuration, while offering maneuverability, may also be less stable than a version with a shoulder stock, potentially leading to slower follow-up shots.
Ammunition Considerations
Ammo selection plays a crucial role in the performance of the Mossberg 590. Common ammunition types include buckshot, slugs, and birdshot. Buckshot is the most popular choice for home defense, as it delivers multiple projectiles per shot, increasing the chances of hitting the target. Slugs are designed for greater range and power, while birdshot is often used for training or hunting. The best ammunition type for a specific task depends on the intended use and the particular circumstances.
Customization and Accessories
Grip Options
The Mossberg 590 pistol grip offers ample opportunities for customization. Aftermarket pistol grips are available in various designs, with ergonomic enhancements and different textures to improve the shooter’s grip and feel.
Optics and Mounting
Optics can also be added to enhance target acquisition. Scope rails allow for the attachment of red dot sights or other optics. These can speed up target acquisition.
Forend Upgrades
Forend upgrades can enhance functionality and control. Light mounts provide a secure attachment point for weapon lights. Vertical grips can further improve handling and reduce muzzle rise.
Sling Attachments
Sling attachments are important for carrying the shotgun conveniently. Tactical slings enable the shooter to carry the firearm safely.
Safety First
When customizing, it’s vital to prioritize safety. Always ensure that any modifications are performed by a qualified gunsmith. Check the function of the firearm after adding accessories. Make sure that these do not interfere with the safety of the firearm.
Maintenance and Safety
Cleaning and Lubrication
Maintaining the Mossberg 590 pistol grip shotgun is vital to ensure its reliability and longevity. Cleaning and lubrication are essential. Regular cleaning removes carbon buildup and debris, and lubrication reduces friction and prevents wear.
Cleaning Instructions
After each use, the firearm should be thoroughly cleaned. The barrel, chamber, and action require particular attention. Use a bore brush and solvent to remove fouling from the barrel. Wipe down all internal and external surfaces.
Storage Practices
Proper storage is essential for safe gun ownership. Store the shotgun in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals. When storing the shotgun, make sure the weapon is unloaded.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting, though uncommon with the 590, should be considered. If you experience any malfunctions, such as failure to feed or eject, consult the owner’s manual or seek professional gunsmith assistance.
Safe Handling
Safe gun handling is paramount. Always treat the firearm as if it’s loaded. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Always be certain of your target and what is beyond it.
Conclusion
Recap of the Key Points
The Mossberg 590 pistol grip 12 gauge is a specialized shotgun, balancing maneuverability and power with unique handling characteristics. This configuration offers distinct advantages for home defense, self-defense, and certain tactical applications, making it a compelling option for those seeking a potent and compact firearm. The decision to own a Mossberg 590 pistol grip should be driven by a clear understanding of its strengths and weaknesses.
Responsible Use
Responsible use is the cornerstone of safe gun ownership. Proper training, diligent maintenance, and a commitment to safe handling practices are all indispensable. By grasping the information, you can make an informed decision about the Mossberg 590.
Final Thoughts
Ultimately, the Mossberg 590 pistol grip is a tool. Like any tool, it should be used with respect, knowledge, and a commitment to safety.
