The Resurgence: Why Are We Seeing a Comeback?
The fascination with lever-action firearms has never truly vanished. However, the recent rise in popularity of the modern lever action shotgun is driven by several converging factors. The nostalgia factor is undeniably strong. The sleek lines and inherent elegance of a lever-action design evoke images of John Wayne and the romanticism of the Old West. For some, this is enough. The visual appeal of these shotguns is undeniable; they stand out from the crowd of tactical black rifles and polymer-framed pistols.
Beyond the aesthetics, there’s a growing desire for a different shooting experience. In a market dominated by semi-automatic and pump-action shotguns, the modern lever action shotgun offers a refreshing alternative. The lever-action mechanism, while slower than its automatic counterparts, forces a more deliberate and engaging interaction with the firearm. It’s a slower, more considered style of shooting, which appeals to those who appreciate a tactile and engaging shooting experience.
Moreover, the modern lever action shotgun offers potential applications in both hunting and home defense. For hunters, certain models provide a fast-handling, reliable platform for various game. In some regions, these shotguns are legal for hunting purposes where semi-automatics may be restricted. For home defense, the lever action can be a viable option, though safety and training remain paramount.
Finally, the rise of interest is partially fuelled by the restrictions on other shotgun types. Regulations concerning magazine capacity or the features of semi-automatic shotguns might lead individuals to seek a compliant option. The modern lever action shotgun, with its classic design and traditional operating mechanism, often avoids such restrictive regulations.
Key Features and Design Elements of the Modern Lever Action Shotgun
The modern iteration of this classic design incorporates advanced materials and modern engineering, while retaining the core appeal of the original.
Design and Construction
The heart of the modern lever action shotgun is, of course, the lever-action mechanism. This system relies on a lever, typically located below the receiver, to cycle the action. Pulling the lever down and back unlocks the bolt, extracts the spent shell, and cocks the hammer. Returning the lever to its original position chambers a fresh round from the magazine. This action is inherently robust and reliable, a characteristic that contributed to the lever-action’s popularity in its heyday.
Modern manufacturers utilize a variety of materials to enhance the performance and durability of these shotguns. Receivers and barrels are generally constructed from high-strength steel or durable alloys, ensuring the firearm can withstand the pressures of repeated firing. The stocks and forends, however, often feature synthetic materials like polymers. This not only reduces weight but also provides enhanced weather resistance and allows for more modern ergonomic designs. Some shotguns also feature wooden stocks, retaining the classic look while providing a comfortable feel.
The finishes on these shotguns vary greatly. Some are blued or parkerized for a classic look, while others are Cerakote or coated with other durable finishes that are resistant to wear and corrosion. This allows the manufacturers to tailor the firearm’s aesthetic to different customer tastes.
Calibers and Ammunition
The modern lever action shotgun typically chambers standard shotgun gauges. The 12-gauge is the most popular, providing significant stopping power for hunting and defensive purposes. The 20-gauge is another common option, offering a lighter recoil impulse and a smaller frame, making it well-suited for smaller shooters or those sensitive to recoil. Additionally, some manufacturers offer models in .410 bore, which provides a milder recoil, making it suitable for beginners.
These shotguns are versatile in the types of ammunition they can handle. They readily chamber shotgun shells in varying lengths, from the standard 2 ¾-inch shells to the 3-inch magnum loads. They can handle a wide variety of ammunition types, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. The choice of ammunition significantly impacts the shotgun’s performance, allowing it to be customized for different hunting scenarios or self-defense situations.
Modern Enhancements
Modern manufacturers have incorporated several innovations to enhance the functionality and performance of the modern lever action shotgun. Many models now feature Picatinny rails or other mounting options on the receiver or forend. This allows the shooter to attach optics like red dot sights or scopes, improving target acquisition and enhancing accuracy, particularly at longer ranges.
Extended magazine tubes are a common addition, increasing the shotgun’s capacity and providing the shooter with more rounds on tap before needing to reload. This is advantageous for hunting, where quick follow-up shots might be necessary.
Ergonomics have also been improved, with modern designs often featuring adjustable stocks and pistol grips. These features enable shooters to customize the fit of the shotgun, enhancing comfort and control. The modern ergonomics can dramatically improve both the shooter’s accuracy and their enjoyment of using the weapon.
Notable Modern Lever Action Shotgun Manufacturers and Models
Several companies have embraced the challenge of crafting the modern lever action shotgun, offering a diverse range of models to satisfy different preferences.
One of the prominent players in this market is Rossi. Rossi’s lever-action shotguns are known for their value and reliability. They have a strong following and provide a budget-friendly entry point into the lever-action world, offering different gauges and barrel lengths.
Chiappa Firearms is another significant manufacturer. Chiappa is known for its visually appealing shotguns, including models that replicate historical designs. They offer a variety of gauges and finishes, appealing to those seeking a blend of classic styling and modern features.
Taylor’s & Company is a popular choice for those looking for a traditional cowboy-style lever-action shotgun. They are known for their attention to detail, historical accuracy, and reliable performance.
Advantages of the Modern Lever Action Shotgun
The advantages of these shotguns extend beyond their eye-catching appearance. They offer a compelling set of characteristics for a variety of users.
Shooting Experience
One of the most significant advantages is the unique shooting experience. The lever-action system provides a smooth and satisfying action, unlike anything you’ll find on a pump or semi-automatic shotgun. The tactile nature of working the lever, the rhythm of the cycle, and the inherent accuracy of the mechanism make the modern lever action shotgun a delight to shoot.
The distinct aesthetics of these shotguns is another considerable draw. Their design sets them apart from the crowd and evokes a strong sense of nostalgia and historical connection. Many people simply enjoy the look and feel of these firearms.
Furthermore, some lever-action shotguns offer a more manageable recoil impulse, particularly in the 20-gauge and .410 bore. This can make them a comfortable option for new shooters, smaller-framed individuals, or those who want to shoot for extended periods without fatigue.
Practical Applications
While they may not be the fastest-firing shotguns on the market, modern lever action shotguns possess several practical applications. As stated before, some people appreciate the look of the shotgun, and it is good for home defense. The shotgun can quickly deter threats, especially with specialized ammunition.
Lever-action shotguns are well-suited for hunting certain types of game. Their smooth cycling, accuracy, and ability to handle a variety of ammunition types make them effective for hunting. The design is easy to maneuver and quick for follow-up shots.
The modern lever action shotgun is also a perfect option for Cowboy Action Shooting competitions. This discipline involves historical firearms and requires shooters to engage targets with speed and accuracy while using guns designed to evoke the 1800s.
Reliability and Durability
The lever-action mechanism is inherently simple and rugged. These shotguns are known for their reliability and their ability to withstand harsh conditions. The relatively simple design of the action contributes to its longevity, making the modern lever action shotgun a dependable choice for various shooting activities.
Aesthetics and Collectibility
The beauty of a lever action and its collectibility are clear. These shotguns offer a unique blend of style and functionality, adding to their appeal as collector’s items. Some models are sought after for their historical significance or limited-edition runs.
Considerations and Disadvantages
While the modern lever action shotgun has many advantages, some considerations are essential before making a purchase.
The rate of fire is often slower than semi-automatic shotguns. The manual cycling action demands a slower firing pace, meaning they are not ideal for situations requiring rapid follow-up shots.
Loading and reloading can be slower compared to other shotgun types. The loading process often involves feeding individual shells into the magazine tube, which can take time and require practice to become proficient.
Magazine capacity is often more limited than other shotgun types. The design of the lever-action mechanism and the magazine tube frequently results in a lower capacity compared to semi-automatic shotguns.
The cost of a modern lever action shotgun can be higher than that of a pump-action shotgun.
The availability of replacement parts and aftermarket accessories might be more limited compared to other popular shotgun types.
Safety and Responsible Ownership
Safety is paramount when handling any firearm. The modern lever action shotgun is no exception. Always treat the firearm as if it is loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times. Follow all safety rules when handling any firearm. Be sure to know the laws in your area before owning a firearm.
Conclusion
The modern lever action shotgun has successfully captured a place in the shooting world. It brings together classic design, modern technology, and practical functionality. Its appeal extends to collectors, hunters, recreational shooters, and those seeking a unique firearm experience.
The future of the lever-action shotgun appears bright. As manufacturers continue to innovate, we can expect to see further developments in design, materials, and features, solidifying the modern lever action shotgun’s place as a compelling option for a variety of shooting activities. The rise in popularity demonstrates that its unique blend of form and function is something people are drawn to.
If you’re interested in a unique and engaging shooting experience, the modern lever action shotgun might be the perfect choice for you. Consider researching models, visiting a local gun store, and talking to experienced shooters.
