Understanding the Remington 870 and Turkey Chokes
Introduction
The thrill of the hunt, the anticipation of dawn breaking over the woods, and the challenge of outsmarting a wise old gobbler are all part of the allure of turkey hunting. From the crisp air of spring mornings to the satisfying thud of a successful shot, there’s a unique satisfaction found in pursuing these majestic birds. However, the pursuit demands the right tools and techniques. One of the most crucial components of a successful turkey hunt is the shotgun setup. And at the heart of many successful turkey hunting setups sits the venerable Remington 870. This article will delve into the specifics of pairing a Remington 870 shotgun with the perfect turkey choke to consistently deliver those critical head and neck shots.
What are Turkey Chokes?
A turkey choke is more than just an accessory; it’s an essential tool engineered to optimize a shotgun’s performance for turkey hunting. Its primary function is to constrict the shot column as it exits the barrel, thereby tightening the pattern and increasing the effective range. This concentrated pattern ensures a higher pellet density on the target at longer distances, dramatically increasing the odds of a clean and ethical kill. A turkey choke takes a shotgun and turns it into a precise, range-extending instrument designed to maximize the hunter’s chance of success.
Choke Constrictions
Different turkey chokes achieve their pattern control through variations in their constriction. This constriction is measured in thousandths of an inch, and the tighter the constriction, the tighter the pattern. Extra Full chokes offer a significant degree of constriction and are a popular choice for turkey hunting, while Super Full chokes take it a step further, designed for even greater pattern density. Each level of constriction has its own optimal effective range and ideal application. The correct selection depends on factors such as the hunter’s preferred shell, the target distance and the terrain.
Materials and Compatibility
The materials used in turkey choke construction also play a role in their performance. High-quality steel or stainless steel chokes offer increased durability and resistance to corrosion, essential for withstanding the rigors of hunting in various weather conditions. The threaded design, which allows the choke to be screwed into the barrel, must be compatible with your specific shotgun. Remington 870 shotguns, for example, generally use a Rem Choke thread pattern, making finding a suitable choke a relatively straightforward process.
The Remington 870 – A Turkey Hunting Staple
The 870’s Design
The Remington 870, a shotgun steeped in history and renowned for its reliability and adaptability, has earned its place as a favorite among hunters across the globe. Its robust design, ease of operation, and straightforward mechanics make it an ideal choice for a variety of hunting applications, including the specialized demands of turkey hunting. But even the finest shotgun is only as effective as its ability to deliver a tight, consistent pattern at the distances turkey hunters typically engage targets. This is where the turkey choke becomes indispensable.
Models Suited for Turkey Hunting
Discussing the various Rem 870 models suitable for turkey hunting is essential. These typically include models specifically designed for turkey hunting. These shotguns often boast features that benefit the turkey hunter, such as a shorter barrel, making them easier to maneuver in dense cover, and enhanced sights for faster target acquisition. These features, combined with the reliability and performance of the 870 platform, make them ideal choices for those pursuing the elusive wild turkey.
Advantages of the 870
Highlighting the advantages of using an 870 for turkey hunting demonstrates its continued appeal. The 870’s straightforward design allows for easy maintenance and repair, a critical feature when far from home. The 870’s pump-action allows for quick follow-up shots if required. Additionally, the wide availability of aftermarket parts and accessories means hunters can customize their 870 to perfectly suit their individual hunting needs.
Choosing the Right Turkey Choke for Your Remington 870
Shell Size and Load
One of the first considerations is the ammunition you plan to use. Shell size, shot type (lead, tungsten, etc.), and the payload weight all influence the pattern. Heavier loads and denser shot types tend to perform better, allowing for tighter patterns and extending effective range. Tungsten-based loads, for instance, offer superior performance due to their increased density compared to lead shot.
Choke Constriction and Range
Another pivotal factor is the level of choke constriction. Extra Full chokes provide a tighter pattern and are generally favored for longer-range shooting. However, they may not be the best choice for shots at close ranges. A too-tight pattern at short distances might result in a miss. Super Full chokes, offering an even tighter pattern, are suitable for extremely long-range shots, but require careful assessment of potential distances during hunts.
Brand Options and Specific Models
Several manufacturers have established reputations for producing high-quality turkey chokes. Brands like Carlson’s, known for their affordable yet effective chokes, Jeb’s, recognized for its advanced choke designs, and Trulock, famous for exceptional craftsmanship, all provide reliable options for the Remington 870. Considering different choke models requires researching and comparing specifications, user reviews, and the intended ranges you’ll be shooting.
Patterning Your Shotgun
The most important step in selecting a turkey choke is patterning your shotgun. This involves shooting at a target at a specific distance and assessing the pattern density and point of impact. Patterning is a crucial step that will determine which choke and load combination creates the best pattern for your specific hunting needs. Find a safe location to shoot and begin by measuring the shooting distances. Begin by using a large paper target, ideally one that is at least thirty inches in diameter. It is important to shoot at a range where you are comfortable ethically harvesting a turkey. Begin by measuring the distance and making adjustments to your shooting station so that you are at a predetermined distance, like forty yards.
Once the distance is set, aim at the center of the target and fire a single shot. Carefully examine the pattern. Look for the concentration of pellets within a twenty-inch circle. The number of pellet hits in that area is a good indicator of the pattern’s effectiveness. Repeat this process with different choke tubes and ammunition types to determine which configuration gives you the tightest and most consistent pattern at the distances you expect to shoot. Always take meticulous notes during the patterning process; record the choke, the shell, and the results.
Additional Considerations
Many turkey hunters also explore the potential benefits of ported chokes. These chokes have small vents or ports that direct gases as the shot exits the barrel, which can reduce recoil and muzzle rise. The advantage is reduced recoil, allowing for faster follow-up shots if necessary. However, the effectiveness of porting can vary, and some hunters find that it may affect the pattern. Researching and considering the pros and cons of porting before making your final decision can be beneficial.
Top Remington 870 Turkey Choke Recommendations
For those seeking to enhance the Remington 870’s turkey hunting capability, these chokes are often considered top-performing. However, the best recommendation always centers around the individual gun, load, and hunting preferences. The key is to experiment and pattern with various combinations to identify the setup that delivers the tightest, most consistent, and ethical pattern for your hunting style.
Tips for Successful Turkey Hunting
Gun Fit and Technique
Another critical element to consider is proper gun fit and shooting technique. A poorly fitted shotgun can lead to inaccurate shots and discomfort, while a correct gun fit helps you mount the gun consistently and efficiently. Practice your shooting technique. This includes your stance, grip, and trigger pull. Proper shooting technique, paired with the right choke and ammunition, will improve your odds of success.
Shot Placement
When you are in the field, you need to focus on shot placement. The head and neck of the turkey are the ideal target areas, providing the quickest and most ethical kill. Choose the right load based on range and conditions. Heavier loads, like magnum shells, are generally preferred for longer shots, while lighter loads may be suitable for closer ranges. Finally, always practice gun safety. Never point your shotgun at anything you are not willing to destroy.
Ethical Hunting
The pursuit of turkey hunting, in addition to the equipment, also requires the hunter to act in an ethical manner. This means respecting the birds and following all of the regulations and laws concerning turkey hunting. Ethical hunting emphasizes responsible harvest of the game animals and the preservation of their habitats. Hunters must possess a strong understanding of the anatomy of the turkeys and must make responsible shots that provide a clean and quick harvest.
Maintenance and Care
Choke Cleaning
To maintain your investment, regular maintenance is vital. Clean your turkey choke after each use. Disassemble the choke and remove any debris. Cleaning your choke with a specialized solvent is a great way to ensure the longevity of its functionality. Similarly, regularly clean your shotgun and pay close attention to any signs of rust or wear. Always store your choke and shotgun in a safe and secure location to prevent damage. Periodic inspection of your choke and the barrel threads is essential to ensuring it functions properly and to ensure that there are no issues with its performance.
Conclusion
In summary, selecting the right turkey choke for your Remington 870 is an investment in your hunting success. By understanding choke constrictions, materials, and patterning your shotgun, you can transform your reliable 870 into a specialized turkey-slaying machine. Take your time, conduct thorough research, and practice. A commitment to this preparation will greatly increase your odds of a successful turkey hunt.
Call to Action
Before heading into the woods, pattern your gun. This essential step will help you understand the potential of your shotgun and choke combination. Experiment with different loads and choke combinations to find the best match for your specific needs. Patterning can make the difference between a successful hunt and an unfortunate one.
If you’re serious about turkey hunting, join online hunting communities to interact with other hunters. Share your experiences and questions. Ask for advice and help and contribute to the community. The more you understand the intricacies of shotgun performance, the more prepared you’ll be when it’s time to harvest that elusive longbeard.
