Why Choose a 20 Gauge for Squirrel Hunting?
The 20 gauge shotgun has earned its place in the hearts of hunters for good reason. It’s a versatile platform offering a distinct edge when pursuing the wily squirrel. Choosing the right tool is crucial, and the 20 gauge shines when considering the specifics of hunting this agile quarry.
One of the most immediately noticeable advantages is the significantly reduced recoil compared to its larger 12-gauge counterpart. This is especially beneficial for younger hunters, those of smaller stature, or anyone who simply prefers a less jarring shooting experience. Less recoil translates to greater comfort, allowing for more consistent shot placement and the ability to maintain focus on the target. Repeated shots at moving targets become easier, increasing your chances of success. This ease of use also fosters a better learning environment for novice hunters, building confidence with each successful shot.
Beyond comfort, the 20 gauge also offers a distinct advantage in terms of weight and maneuverability. A typical 20-gauge shotgun is generally lighter than its 12-gauge counterpart, making it easier to carry for extended periods, especially when traversing varied terrain. This is a significant benefit when hunting in dense woodlands where quick movements and agile handling are essential. The ability to swing the gun smoothly and quickly to track a rapidly moving squirrel can make the difference between an empty-handed return and a successful day. Moving through tight brush and thick undergrowth is easier with a lighter gun, reducing fatigue and enhancing your hunting experience.
Finally, let’s not overlook the inherent power and range the 20 gauge offers. While not quite matching the range of a 12-gauge, the 20 gauge delivers ample power and reach for ethical squirrel hunting. With the right ammunition, a properly choked barrel, and a good understanding of the shotgun’s effective range, you can consistently take squirrels at distances appropriate for the situation. Ethical hunting involves respecting the animal and ensuring a clean, swift kill. It’s crucial to understand the limitations of your shotgun and avoid taking shots that could result in a wounded animal. Choosing the right shot size and practicing your aim will contribute to successful hunts.
Selecting the Right Shotgun and Shells for Squirrel Hunting
Choosing the right equipment is paramount for success. This applies to the shotgun itself and the ammunition you choose to load it with. A well-suited setup will enhance your hunting experience, make you more effective in the field, and ensure the responsible use of your firearm.
The first step involves selecting the appropriate 20 gauge shotgun. Various types of shotguns are suitable for squirrel hunting, each with its own set of advantages. Pump-action shotguns are known for their reliability and affordability, making them a popular choice. Semi-automatic shotguns provide faster follow-up shots, which can be beneficial in a busy hunting environment. Over-under shotguns offer the advantage of two barrels, providing the flexibility of different chokes or allowing for quick follow-up shots if necessary.
When choosing a shotgun, consider factors such as fit, weight, and barrel length. The gun should fit you comfortably, allowing you to shoulder it quickly and smoothly. The weight of the shotgun impacts its maneuverability and how easy it is to carry in the woods. Barrel length affects the gun’s balance and potential range; a shorter barrel is often favored for hunting in close quarters, while a longer barrel can sometimes aid in longer-range shots. Experiment with different models and find the one that feels best to you. Many hunters, especially those focusing on wooded environments, find the balance of a 20 gauge very appealing.
Next comes ammunition selection. This is where you’ll make crucial decisions about the shot you’re going to send towards the target. The type of shot you choose directly affects the effectiveness of your hunt. Different shot sizes are suitable for different game. Squirrel hunting often favors shot sizes such as #6, #7.5, or even #8 shot. These provide an excellent balance between pellet count and energy, ensuring a sufficient pattern density to effectively bring down a squirrel at a reasonable range.
Consider the shell’s velocity and payload weight, as these factors influence both the range and the pattern of your shot. Patterning your shotgun with different ammunition is crucial to understand how it performs. Different shotguns, even of the same gauge, may pattern differently with the same ammunition. Understanding your firearm’s pattern will help you ensure more accurate shots and ultimately achieve a successful outcome. Also, don’t neglect the shell length. Typically, shell lengths used for a 20 gauge are 2 3/4 or 3 inches. Your shotgun’s chamber size dictates which you are able to use.
Finally, think about the choke. The choke is the constriction at the muzzle of the barrel that affects the spread of the shot. Different chokes create different patterns. For squirrel hunting, a modified or improved cylinder choke often offers an ideal balance between pattern density and effective range. These chokes concentrate the shot pattern enough to deliver a lethal hit at typical squirrel hunting distances. Understanding the effect of different chokes allows you to optimize the performance of your shotgun.
Effective Hunting Strategies for Squirrels with a 20 Gauge
Successfully hunting squirrels with a 20 gauge involves a combination of preparation, skill, and understanding of the animal’s behavior. There are several methods you can adopt and master, ultimately leading to a more rewarding hunting experience.
Start with thorough scouting and careful location selection. Squirrels, like all animals, have preferred habitats. They are drawn to areas that provide ample food, water, and cover. Look for hardwood forests with an abundance of oak, hickory, walnut, and other nut-producing trees. Scouting these areas before the season, identifying the highest-yielding zones, will greatly enhance your hunting success.
Identify signs of squirrel activity, such as chewed nut shells, nests (dreys) in the trees, and areas where they may be frequently traveling. Look for squirrel droppings, another indicator of their presence. Once you’ve identified potential hunting areas, you can begin planning your approach.
The hunting methods you choose will depend on the terrain, the time of day, and the behavior of the squirrels. Stalking and still hunting are two commonly used methods. When stalking, move slowly and quietly through the woods, using the available cover to conceal your movements. Keep your eyes peeled for squirrels moving in the treetops or on the ground.
When still hunting, find a comfortable and strategic location, often near a known food source or travel route. Setting up a blind or utilizing natural cover, such as a fallen log or a dense thicket, can help you remain concealed. Remain patient and observant, scanning the area for signs of squirrel activity. Squirrels are most active during the early morning and late afternoon hours.
Once you have identified a squirrel and are preparing to take a shot, ensure you take a moment to follow proper shooting techniques. Aim for the head or chest area to ensure a quick, humane kill. Consider the distance to the target and lead the squirrel accordingly if it is moving. Shot placement is vital for ethical hunting. Always prioritize a clean and swift kill to avoid unnecessary suffering.
Safety and Ethical Considerations for the 20 Gauge Hunter
Regardless of your skill level, a commitment to safety and ethical hunting practices is paramount. The 20 gauge is a powerful tool, and responsible use is crucial.
Prioritize gun safety at all times. Always treat every firearm as if it’s loaded. Keep your finger off the trigger until you’re ready to shoot. Know your target and what’s beyond it. Never point the muzzle of your shotgun at anything you don’t intend to shoot. Follow these fundamental safety rules.
Hunting ethics go hand-in-hand with safety. Always respect wildlife and their environment. Aim to minimize suffering by ensuring a clean, quick kill. Adhere to all local hunting regulations, including bag limits, shooting hours, and permitted ammunition. Never hunt illegally or without the proper licenses and permits.
Remember that the enjoyment of the hunt lies not only in the success but also in respecting the animal and the environment. Take the time to learn about squirrel behavior, conservation efforts, and the role hunters play in managing wildlife populations. Be a responsible hunter, acting as a steward of the natural world.
Cleaning, Maintenance and Care of Your 20 Gauge Shotgun
To ensure that your 20 gauge shotgun lasts for years and continues to perform well in the field, proper cleaning and maintenance are critical. Caring for your equipment is a direct reflection of respect for the sport and the tool that helps you to participate.
Begin by thoroughly cleaning your shotgun after each hunt. Remove the spent shells and carefully disassemble the gun following the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a bore brush and solvent to remove any powder residue or fouling from the barrel. Clean the receiver, bolt, and other moving parts. Use a gun cleaner and oil to keep the metal parts properly lubricated and protected from rust and corrosion.
Beyond cleaning, provide your gun with long-term care. Store your 20 gauge shotgun in a safe, dry location, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Periodically inspect the gun for any signs of wear or damage. Regularly lubricate moving parts to maintain smooth operation. Consider having your shotgun professionally serviced by a gunsmith periodically, particularly if you shoot frequently. With proper care, your 20 gauge shotgun will be ready and reliable for many seasons.
Conclusion: The Versatility of the 20 Gauge
20 gauge squirrel hunting offers a rewarding experience for hunters of all levels. Its manageable recoil, lightweight design, and ample power make it an excellent choice for those seeking to pursue the agile squirrel. From choosing the right equipment to mastering effective hunting techniques, the information provided will enhance your success in the field.
By selecting the right ammunition, understanding shot placement, and practicing patience and persistence, you can enjoy the unique challenges and rewards of this time-honored sport. Remember to prioritize safety, ethics, and respect for the environment in all your hunting endeavors.
The versatility of a 20 gauge extends far beyond squirrel hunting. From upland game to waterfowl, it’s a reliable and versatile tool. As you grow your skills and understanding of the sport, a 20 gauge will remain an invaluable companion. With a little bit of practice and preparation, you can look forward to a season of successful hunts.
Now get out there, enjoy the outdoors, and experience the satisfaction of mastering the art of 20 gauge squirrel hunting!
