How To Put A Sling On A Shotgun: Your Ultimate Guide

Table of Contents

Introduction

The shotgun, a venerable firearm with a storied history, remains a powerful tool for sport, defense, and law enforcement. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter, a competitive shooter, or someone who values home protection, the ability to handle your shotgun safely and efficiently is paramount. One of the most critical pieces of equipment to achieve this is a reliable sling. A shotgun sling, often overlooked, dramatically enhances your ability to carry your weapon, allowing for hands-free transport and improving overall weapon management. It’s an investment in both safety and convenience, and essential for anyone serious about using their shotgun.

A well-fitted shotgun sling frees up your hands, allowing you to climb ladders, navigate challenging terrain, or simply perform other tasks without having to constantly grip the firearm. It also significantly reduces fatigue during extended periods of carrying. Furthermore, a proper sling enhances weapon retention. If you were to stumble or need to quickly drop your weapon to engage in a different situation, a sling will keep the shotgun close and readily accessible. It prevents the gun from falling and potentially being damaged or, even worse, falling into the wrong hands.

This comprehensive guide serves as your step-by-step companion to mastering the art of installing a shotgun sling. We will break down the process, offering clear instructions, and practical tips to ensure a secure and comfortable setup. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned shooter, this guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to properly and safely equip your shotgun with a sling, allowing you to utilize your firearm with greater efficiency and confidence. So let’s get started and learn how to put a sling on a shotgun and significantly improve your shotgun experience.

Gathering Your Supplies

Before we dive into the installation, let’s gather the necessary tools and equipment. Proper preparation is key to a smooth and successful installation. Here’s a checklist of what you’ll need:

The Shotgun: Of course, you’ll need the shotgun itself! It’s crucial that the firearm is completely unloaded and the action is open before beginning any work. Double-check the chamber to ensure there are no rounds present. Safety always comes first, and this is the most important element of the process.
The Sling: This is the star of the show! Shotgun slings come in various designs, each with its own advantages.
- Two-Point Slings: These are the most common type, attaching to two points on the shotgun – typically the stock and the forend. They offer excellent stability and are generally easy to install.
- Single-Point Slings: These attach to a single point, usually at the rear of the receiver or stock. They are favored for their maneuverability and ease of transition between shoulders but may offer less stability during carry.
- Three-Point Slings: These slings feature additional straps and adjustments, providing a more secure carry and allowing the weapon to be held closer to the body. While offering excellent retention, they can be more complex to adjust.
When selecting a sling, consider the type of shooting you’ll be doing and the environment. Comfort and ease of use are also crucial. Choose a sling that fits your body size and shooting style. Material selection matters, too. Look for durable, weather-resistant materials.
Sling Swivels: If your chosen sling doesn’t already have integral swivels, you’ll likely need a set. Sling swivels are the connectors that attach the sling to the shotgun. There are different types to consider:
- Push-Button Swivels: These are quick and easy to detach. They have a spring-loaded button that, when pressed, releases the swivel.
- Clip-On Swivels: These are typically more secure than push-button types and require a small gate to be opened and closed.
It is highly advised to select swivels that can handle the weight of your shotgun and potential external forces.
Screwdriver or Allen Wrench: The specific tool you’ll need depends on the type of sling swivels or attachments you’re using. Many push-button swivels don’t require any tools. Some swivel studs may require a specific screwdriver, while others may utilize Allen screws. Check your sling and swivel packaging for details.
(Optional) Sling Adapters or Attachment Points: Some shotguns may not have built-in sling attachment points. In these cases, you’ll need to utilize sling adapters or aftermarket attachment options. These can include:
- Stock Adapters: These attach to the buttstock, creating a loop or swivel point.
- Forend Adapters: Similar to stock adapters, but they attach to the forend, usually around the magazine tube.
- Rail-Mounted Adapters: These are designed to mount onto Picatinny or other tactical rails, providing multiple attachment options.

Understanding Shotgun Sling Attachment Points

Before installing your sling, it is essential to understand the different ways a sling can be attached to a shotgun. The specific attachment points vary depending on the shotgun model and design. Here are the most common locations to familiarize yourself with:

Built-In Sling Swivels: Some shotguns come equipped with sling swivels pre-installed. These swivels are often found on the stock and the forend, ready to accept a sling immediately. They may be push-button style or have a traditional swivel gate. This is the easiest setup, and allows you to directly clip the sling into the available swivels.
Sling Swivel Studs: Many shotguns utilize sling swivel studs. These are small, threaded studs that are screwed into the stock and forend. They often come with a small loop designed to accept sling swivels. When installing your sling, attach the sling swivels to these studs.
Tactical Rail/Picatinny Rail Mounts: For shotguns with tactical rails, you can use specialized sling attachment points. These attachments can be mounted onto the rail, offering a secure and versatile way to attach your sling. These are common on modern tactical shotguns.
Magazine Cap Sling Mounts: Some forends may include sling mounts within the design of the forend, or around the magazine cap. This is another area where the sling can be attached.

It’s essential to examine your shotgun carefully to determine the available attachment points. Choose the option that best suits your sling and your shooting needs. Before you start the installation process, make sure you fully understand your shotgun’s sling mounting options.

Step-by-Step Installation (Two-Point Sling – Most Common)

Now, let’s get into the heart of the matter: installing the two-point sling. This is a straightforward process when you follow these steps carefully.

Step 1: Safety First! (Again!)

I cannot overemphasize the importance of firearm safety. Before you even touch the shotgun, ensure that it is unloaded. The action must be open. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine tube to confirm there are no rounds present. If you have any doubts, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith. Safety is paramount.

Step 2: Attaching the Sling to the Stock

With the gun in a safe condition, we can start the installation. The process will vary slightly depending on your chosen attachment points.

With Built-In Swivels: Open the swivel gate (if applicable). Feed the sling through the swivel loop or opening, ensuring it passes through completely. Close the gate to secure the sling. If it has a push-button swivel, just clip it in place. Make sure it’s locked in place.
With Sling Swivel Studs: If the sling comes with swivels, clip the sling swivels directly onto the studs on the stock. Ensure they snap securely into place.
With Aftermarket Adapters: If your shotgun uses stock adapters, follow the adapter’s instructions for installation. Usually, you’ll attach the adapter to the stock and then attach the sling to the adapter.

Step 3: Attaching the Sling to the Forend

The process for attaching the sling to the forend mirrors the steps for attaching it to the stock.

With Built-In Swivels: Open the forend swivel gate (if applicable). Thread the sling through the swivel loop or opening, and close the gate or clip it into place.
With Sling Swivel Studs: If the sling is to be attached to the studs, follow the method described in Step 2.
With Aftermarket Adapters: Use the same process you used with the stock, if your forend has adapters.

Important Note: Consider the orientation of your sling. Make sure the sling is not twisted and that the carrying position will be comfortable and functional.

Step 4: Adjusting the Sling Length

Once the sling is attached to the shotgun, the next crucial step is adjusting the length. Proper adjustment ensures a comfortable and secure carry.

Locate the Adjustment Buckle: Most slings have one or two adjustment buckles. These buckles allow you to lengthen or shorten the sling.
Start with a General Length: Begin by adjusting the sling to a general length, ensuring that the gun hangs comfortably at your side or across your back, depending on your desired carry position.
Experiment with Different Positions: Try carrying the shotgun in different positions, such as slung over your shoulder, across your back, or across your chest. Adjust the sling length until the gun hangs securely and is easy to access.
Fine-Tune for Fit: Once you’ve found a comfortable general length, fine-tune the adjustment for a perfect fit. Make small adjustments and test the sling until it feels just right.
Check for Binding: Ensure the sling does not bind or rub against your clothing or body.
Understand Quick Adjustments: Some slings are designed with features like quick-release buckles or adjustable pull-tabs to quickly adjust the sling length. Learn how to use these features.
Consider the Application: The ideal length for your shotgun will depend on the specific application. For hunting, you may want a longer sling for easier shouldering of the weapon. For tactical applications, you may prefer a shorter sling for faster access.

Step 5: Testing the Sling

After you’ve adjusted the sling, it’s time to test it. This will ensure the sling is securely attached and properly adjusted.

Simulate Carry Positions: Practice carrying the shotgun in the various positions you intend to use. This helps you assess the comfort and stability of the sling.
Perform Quick Shoulder Drills: Practice bringing the shotgun to your shoulder quickly and smoothly. The sling should not hinder this motion.
Walk Around: Walk around with the shotgun slung to make sure the sling does not slip or shift.
Check for Obstructions: Check for any obstructions, such as the sling catching on clothing or equipment.
Give it a Firm Tug: Gently pull on the sling at the attachment points to ensure the swivels are secure and the sling material is not frayed or damaged.
Make Further Adjustments: If needed, make further adjustments to the sling length or positioning based on your testing.
Consider Your Environment: Think about the environment. Be mindful of potential hazards and adjust the sling accordingly.

Installing Other Sling Types

While the two-point sling is the most common, it is important to understand the basics of other sling types:

Single-Point Slings

Single-point slings attach to a single point, typically the rear of the receiver or stock. They offer great maneuverability and are excellent for close-quarters situations. To install a single-point sling, simply attach the sling to the designated attachment point on your shotgun. The adjustment is usually very straightforward.

Three-Point Slings

Three-point slings use multiple attachment points and offer excellent weapon retention. The setup can be slightly more complex, but they often feature quick-release buckles for easy access. These will usually be more specific to the manufacturer, so make sure you follow the instructions on your sling’s packaging.

Consult Instructions

Always consult the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific sling you’re using, as installation procedures can vary.

Tips for Sling Maintenance and Safety

Once you’ve successfully installed your sling, proper maintenance is crucial for its longevity and your safety.

Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect your sling for any signs of wear and tear, such as frayed stitching, stretched material, or damaged buckles.
Check Attachment Points: Frequently check the attachment points to ensure the swivels or adapters are secure and not loosening over time.
Clean the Sling: Clean the sling regularly, especially if it comes into contact with dirt, mud, or water. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning.
Lubricate Swivels: Lubricate the swivels with a small amount of oil or lubricant to ensure smooth operation.
Store Safely: When storing your shotgun, detach the sling or store it separately to prevent it from being damaged or tangled.
Handle Firearms Safely: Always handle firearms safely, regardless of the sling type. Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Be mindful of your surroundings, and never point a weapon at anything you do not intend to shoot.
Practice with the Sling: Regularly practice with the sling to become familiar with its operation and how it affects your shooting technique.
Proper Sling Selection is Essential: Consider the type of sling you choose and whether it is right for your specific shooting style and environment.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You’ve now learned how to put a sling on a shotgun and are equipped with the knowledge to install a shotgun sling safely and effectively. By following these step-by-step instructions, you can significantly improve your shotgun’s portability, comfort, and weapon retention capabilities. Remember to always prioritize safety, and make sure the firearm is unloaded when working with it. This guide provides a great foundation, but consistent practice is key to mastering the art of shotgun sling use.

The right sling can dramatically improve your experience with your shotgun. It will enhance safety, improve your mobility, and reduce fatigue. Remember to select a sling that fits your needs, properly install it, and maintain it regularly.

Call to Action

We encourage you to share your experiences in the comments. What kind of shotgun do you have? What sling type did you choose? What tips do you have for other shooters? Share your knowledge! And if you’re looking for a new sling, check out these recommended options.

By following these steps, you’ll not only improve your shotgun’s functionality but also enhance your overall shooting experience. Practice with your new sling, and stay safe!