Understanding Length of Pull
The world of shotguns, a realm of clay pigeons, waterfowl hunts, and home defense, places a premium on precision. Accuracy, the cornerstone of successful shooting, isn’t solely reliant on skill; it’s intimately linked to how comfortably and naturally you handle your firearm. A critical factor in this equation is the *length of pull* (LOP) of your shotgun. This crucial measurement impacts everything from the comfort of your shooting experience to your ability to effectively engage targets. This guide unveils the secrets of measuring your shotgun’s LOP, empowering you to achieve a better fit and, consequently, enhanced performance.
Understanding the fundamentals of a perfect fit is paramount, and it all starts with understanding what exactly length of pull entails. In its simplest form, length of pull is the distance from the trigger to the end of the shotgun’s stock, the part that rests against your shoulder. It’s a seemingly simple measurement, but it’s absolutely essential for ensuring proper eye alignment, cheek weld, and overall control. The right LOP allows you to mount the gun smoothly, acquire your target quickly, and absorb recoil efficiently.
If your shotgun’s LOP is incorrect, the consequences can be significant. A stock that’s too short might cause your face to be too far forward, making it difficult to see down the barrel. It can also increase the felt recoil, potentially leading to discomfort and flinching. Conversely, a stock that is too long will often require you to stretch to reach the trigger. This can also disrupt your stance and overall balance, making the shotgun more difficult to handle and aim. The repercussions of an improperly fitted shotgun can also impact your effectiveness, making it harder to acquire targets quickly and consistently. Correcting the LOP, in comparison, is a relatively simple adjustment that can vastly improve your shooting experience.
Gathering Your Supplies
Before we dive into the measurement process, it’s essential to gather your essential supplies.
First and foremost, you’ll need a *measuring tape*. A flexible measuring tape, like the kind used by tailors, is ideal because it can easily contour around the stock. A standard metal measuring tape will work, but may be more difficult to work with. Accuracy is key, so ensure your measuring tape has clear and easy-to-read markings.
Next, you’ll want a *flat surface* or a wall. This is helpful for maintaining a straight line of measurement.
It’s helpful, though not mandatory, to have a *friend or helper* assist you. Having a second pair of eyes to double-check your measurements can be invaluable, especially when first learning the process.
Finally, you’ll need a *pen or pencil* and some *paper* to record your measurements. Write down your measurements clearly and note the shotgun you’re measuring so you can easily refer back to them later.
Measuring Your Length of Pull: The Finger in the Crook of Your Elbow Method
Now that you have your essential supplies, you are ready to measure your shotgun’s LOP. Let’s begin!
When attempting to measure your own length of pull, there’s a simple yet effective method commonly used. It involves using your own body to establish the correct LOP.
Begin by holding the shotgun in your shooting position, with the butt of the stock resting against your bicep, near the inside of your elbow. Now, imagine you’re ready to shoot. Your shooting arm should be bent at the elbow, and the gun should be naturally aligned in the way that you would aim at a target.
With the shotgun now securely positioned, place your finger on the trigger, as if you were ready to fire.
Now, extend your arm forward, towards your nose, and aim. Take a good look. If the top of your thumb gently touches your nose, congratulations! This typically suggests that the length of pull is a good starting point.
You may want to adjust slightly. If your thumb touches your nose, but your eye is still behind the action, it might mean your LOP is a tad too long. Likewise, if your thumb doesn’t quite reach your nose, it’s likely the LOP may be too short.
After positioning yourself with the shotgun, proceed to measure the distance from the trigger to the end of the stock. Ensure you are measuring along a straight line. Record the measurements on your paper, and it is a good idea to repeat the measurement process two or three times to ensure consistent readings.
This method offers a convenient way to obtain an initial LOP measurement.
Measuring Your Length of Pull: Using a Helper
If you have a helpful friend, using a helper to measure your LOP can be particularly advantageous. The helper method often provides greater accuracy because it allows the person being measured to maintain a more natural shooting posture.
First, the person who is getting measured should stand with good posture, assuming their natural shooting position. The person being measured should stand facing forward.
Next, the helper should hold the shotgun under the arm of the person getting measured. The butt of the stock should be nestled comfortably against the person’s shoulder.
Before you proceed, ensure the shotgun is pointed in a safe direction and unloaded.
The person being measured should place their dominant hand on the trigger, imagining they are about to take a shot.
The helper should use the measuring tape to find the distance from the trigger to the end of the stock. Ensure the measuring tape runs in a straight line.
This measurement will provide a reasonably precise LOP measurement.
Determining Your Ideal Length of Pull
Once you’ve successfully measured your length of pull, you will need to determine your *ideal* LOP. This involves a little bit of knowledge and some subjective evaluation. While there’s no one-size-fits-all answer, there are some general guidelines you can use as a starting point.
There are various charts available that correlate height with suggested length of pull. It’s important to consider that these are only guidelines. Many other factors come into play, including arm length, shooting style, and personal preference.
The finger in the crook of the elbow method, previously discussed, is a great starting point.
The standard technique is that when your eye is level with the top of the receiver or rib, the gun is a good fit.
Consider your shooting style. If you primarily shoot trap, which often requires a more upright shooting posture, a slightly longer LOP might be comfortable. If you’re primarily a hunter or a shooter who prefers to shoot from the hip, you might prefer a shorter LOP for quicker shouldering.
Ultimately, the *ideal* LOP is the one that feels the most natural and comfortable for you. The most important thing is that the gun feels like an extension of your body.
Making Adjustments
Once you’ve determined your ideal LOP, the next step is to make any necessary adjustments. Fortunately, there are multiple avenues to accomplish this.
One of the most common methods for adjustment is to add or remove *spacers*. Many shotguns come with spacers, which are thin pieces of material that can be placed between the stock and the recoil pad to increase the LOP. You can easily add or remove these spacers, usually with a screwdriver. This is a straightforward and reversible way to make adjustments.
Another option is to use a stock with *adjustable features*. Many shotguns come equipped with adjustable combs and pads.
For significant adjustments, particularly shortening or lengthening the stock beyond what’s possible with spacers, it’s best to consult a *gunsmith*. They can expertly modify the stock to your precise needs.
It is also important to note that, on a sporting arm, a longer LOP will usually be preferable for clays sports. This is because you need to see more of the barrel in order to lead the bird.
Troubleshooting and Common Issues
Although the process of measuring LOP is relatively straightforward, you may run into a few challenges along the way.
If you’re shooting in cold weather and are wearing a heavy jacket, you might want to factor in the extra clothing when measuring. To do this, measure your LOP while wearing the type of clothing you typically wear while shooting.
Some shotguns have a cheekpiece or a comb on the stock. When measuring the LOP on this type of shotgun, make sure to measure to the comb, where your cheek will rest.
If you’re uncertain or uncomfortable with any aspect of the measuring or adjustment process, it’s always best to consult a *professional gunsmith*. They have the experience and expertise to ensure a proper fit and can make adjustments that won’t compromise the safety or integrity of your firearm.
Conclusion
Now that you have the knowledge to measure your shotgun’s length of pull, it’s time to recap the key takeaways of this guide.
Remember, length of pull is the distance from the trigger to the end of your stock. You can measure your LOP using the crook of your elbow or with a helper. Having a proper LOP ensures accurate shooting, and it is paramount for your shooting experience.
So, now that you know the importance of LOP and how to measure it, take the next step: Go measure your shotgun’s LOP today! The benefits of the right LOP are significant, ranging from improved comfort to enhanced shooting proficiency.
