What are High Brass Dove Shells?
Definition
Let’s begin by clarifying the term itself. “High brass” refers to the height of the metal portion (the brass) at the base of a shotgun shell. This brass section is critical because it houses the primer, provides a structural foundation for the shell, and influences the overall appearance and, in some opinions, perceived performance. A “high brass” shell typically has a taller brass base, noticeably higher than its lower brass counterparts. This is the defining visual characteristic.
Components
Think of the shell as having several key parts working together. The primer, a small, percussion-sensitive cap, initiates the firing process when struck by the firing pin. The hull, typically made of plastic, encases all other components. Inside the hull is the powder, providing the propellant charge, and the wad, a crucial component that keeps the shot from touching the barrel walls, ensuring proper shot patterns. Finally, there’s the shot itself – the small pellets that ultimately strike the target.
The Contrast with Low Brass
Now, let’s compare High Brass Dove Shells with low brass shells. Low brass shells, with their shorter metal bases, are commonly used for lighter target loads and, in some cases, for dove hunting. Historically, the height of the brass played a more significant role in shell function. Older shotguns, for example, sometimes required a higher brass base for reliable extraction and ejection. However, with modern advancements in shell design and firearm manufacturing, this is not the case. The difference is largely aesthetic and in certain shooting circles, suggestive of higher quality and a “premium” experience.
Advantages: Perception vs. Reality
Perceived Durability
One of the common perceptions about High Brass Dove Shells is that they’re somehow more robust or designed for more powerful loads. This perception is largely based on the history of shotgun shell design and the materials used. The thicker or taller brass, the argument goes, is more resistant to the stresses of firing. However, with today’s modern shotgun shell production, this structural difference doesn’t necessarily translate into significantly improved performance. Most of the structural integrity is dependent on the plastic hull. The brass contributes mainly to the shell’s base and the ejection process.
Functioning in Older Guns
Another perception is that high brass shells are better suited for older shotguns. Again, this originates from older times, where the taller brass may have been more reliable in certain designs. Modern shotguns have evolved considerably, and most are designed to function smoothly with either high or low brass shells, provided the load is appropriate for the gun.
Perceived Confidence/Perception
Finally, and arguably, the most significant advantage, is the perception of quality. A shell with a higher brass base can simply look more “premium” to a hunter. Some hunters might prefer the appearance and believe they are using a shell of a higher standard, even if the performance difference is minimal. This is a subjective preference.
When to Consider High Brass Dove Shells
Dove Hunting Scenarios
So, when should you actually consider using High Brass Dove Shells? In general, it’s crucial to consider the hunting situation and the type of firearm you’re using.
For most modern dove hunting, low brass shells are perfectly adequate. However, there might be a few scenarios where choosing high brass warrants consideration. If you’re hunting with an older shotgun, especially one with a less reliable extraction system, high brass might give you some marginal improvement in ejection. However, confirm the gun’s tolerances for high pressure shells.
Gun Considerations
Another factor to contemplate is the availability of certain shell types in specific shot sizes and loads. If you are hunting in an area where a particular type of shell is the only option, then this is your only option, regardless of the height of the brass.
Shot Size and Load Considerations
Recommended Shot Size
The choice of shot size and load weight is, arguably, far more important than the height of the brass when it comes to dove hunting.
For dove hunting, the classic recommendation is often a shot size of 7.5 or 8. These sizes offer a good balance between pellet count (crucial for hitting a fast-moving target) and effective range. A larger shot size, like 6, might be suitable for longer shots but may sacrifice the density of the shot pattern.
Load Weight
The load weight, the weight of the shot in the shell, is also vital. Most dove hunters will utilize loads from 7/8 oz to 1 1/8 oz. The right load weight will depend on your shotgun’s gauge and how it handles recoil. Heavier loads will have more recoil, but can offer a higher pellet count, increasing the chances of a hit at longer distances.
Velocity
Finally, velocity, or the speed at which the shot leaves the barrel, is also a consideration. The higher the velocity, the flatter the trajectory and the farther the effective range. Be cautious of using loads that exceed your shotgun’s recommendations, and always consult the ammunition manufacturer’s guidelines.
Choosing High Brass Dove Shells
Brand Reputation
If you’ve decided to try High Brass Dove Shells, or you are curious about them, the first consideration is to choose a reputable brand. While the construction of a shell is fairly standardized, some brands are known for their quality control and consistent performance. Research and read reviews from other hunters, considering brands that make both high and low brass versions of the same shell. You may not notice a difference in performance.
Testing and Patterning
Patterning your shotgun is crucial. Patterning means shooting at a target (usually a large piece of paper) at a measured distance to see how the shot spreads. This process helps you determine the ideal choke for your shotgun and the effective range for the ammunition you’re using. A good pattern is one that delivers an even distribution of shot across the target. You can then test both high and low brass versions.
Price and Availability
Finally, consider the price and availability. High Brass Dove Shells might be slightly more expensive than their low brass counterparts. You may find that they are less available at your local gun store than lower brass options. Take into account both the cost and the convenience. Is the premium worth it for you, based on the marginal benefits?
Safety Precautions
Gun Safety Rules
Above all, safety is paramount when hunting, especially with a shotgun. Always follow the basic gun safety rules:
- Treat every gun as if it’s loaded.
- Always point the muzzle in a safe direction.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what’s beyond it.
Proper Storage
Proper ammunition storage is also essential. Store your ammunition in a cool, dry place, away from children and extreme temperatures.
Environmental Concerns
Finally, remember your environmental responsibilities. Practice ethical hunting, respect wildlife, and follow all local regulations. Dispose of your spent shell casings responsibly.
Conclusion
Summarize Key Points
In conclusion, High Brass Dove Shells offer a unique aesthetic and may be perceived as higher quality. However, in the context of modern dove hunting, the differences between high and low brass shells, in terms of performance, are often minimal. The more important factors are shot size, load weight, and the proper functioning of your firearm.
Final Thoughts
Ultimately, the decision of whether to use High Brass Dove Shells comes down to your personal preference, your gun, and the hunting situation. If you are a traditionalist who appreciates the look, or if you have an older shotgun where you see marginal benefits, then high brass might be the right choice.
Dove hunting is more than just pulling the trigger. It’s about enjoying the outdoors, respecting the game, and sharing the experience with fellow hunters. So, whether you choose high brass or low brass, focus on safety, responsible hunting practices, and enjoy the pursuit.
