The Heart of the Matter: Firearms for the Trail
Single-Action Revolvers
At the core of Cowboy Action Shooting lies the weaponry. Without the right firearms, you’re merely an observer, not a participant. The sport primarily revolves around three distinct types of firearms, each with its own historical significance and operational nuances.
The first and often most iconic is the single-action revolver. These revolvers, reminiscent of the gunslingers of old, are characterized by their manual cocking action. Every shot requires the shooter to manually cock the hammer before pulling the trigger. The single-action design contributes to the authentic feel and experience of Cowboy Action Shooting.
There are various replicas inspired by legendary manufacturers like Colt and Ruger, and other single-action revolvers available. The choice often comes down to personal preference, feel, and budget. Consider factors like caliber (the size of the bullet), grip size, and overall weight when making your selection. Common calibers for CAS include .45 Colt, known for its historical accuracy and manageable recoil, .38 Special, offering a lighter recoil for faster follow-up shots, and .357 Magnum, delivering a little more punch. Remember that in Cowboy Action Shooting, you must choose firearms and calibers that comply with the Single Action Shooting Society (SASS) rules.
Lever-Action Rifles
Next in the lineup is the lever-action rifle. These rifles, synonymous with the American West, offer a rapid-fire capability that adds excitement to the stages. Most competitors utilize lever-action rifles chambered in calibers that match their revolvers, allowing them to use a single type of ammunition throughout the course of a stage. This simplifies reloading and enhances tactical efficiency. Options range from historical Winchester replicas to modern takes on classic designs. Look for a smooth lever action, comfortable stock fit, and appropriate sights for rapid target acquisition.
Shotguns
Finally, the stage is often set with a shotgun. Shotguns bring another element of challenge to the competition. Side-by-side shotguns are common, presenting a traditional look that complements the whole vibe. However, pump-action shotguns are also permissible. In Cowboy Action Shooting, shotguns typically fire birdshot. The gauge (the diameter of the shotgun barrel) is another aspect to consider. 12 gauge and 20 gauge are the most prevalent. Again, familiarize yourself with the SASS rules regarding shotgun types, modifications, and ammunition before selecting your firearm. Safety is paramount in Cowboy Action Shooting, so ensure you are properly trained in handling, loading, and unloading each firearm.
The Lifeblood: Ammunition Selection and Management
While the firearms are the engines, ammunition is the fuel. The quality of your ammunition has a direct impact on accuracy, consistency, and overall performance.
Bullet Selection
When it comes to ammunition, lead bullets are the standard in Cowboy Action Shooting. This is mainly for historical accuracy and target safety. Many CAS competitions require lead bullets to minimize ricochet and protect the shooting range. Choose a bullet weight and shape that suits your firearm and shooting style.
Powder Choices
The choice of powder, whether black powder or smokeless powder, is another consideration. Black powder offers a truly authentic experience, creating the iconic smoke clouds associated with the Old West. However, it requires more careful handling and cleaning due to its corrosive nature. Smokeless powder is a more modern and user-friendly alternative, offering cleaner burning and less maintenance. Research the benefits of each to choose the powder that works best for your shooting style.
Safe Practices
Always adhere to safe loading practices. It is imperative to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for loading ammunition. Never exceed maximum powder charges. Consult experienced shooters and reloading manuals to learn about safe ammunition handling.
The Arsenal’s Support: Holsters, Belts and Cartridge Carriers
Having the right firearms is just half the battle. Proper holsters, cartridge belts, and accessories are essential for carrying and presenting them, as well as for speed and safety in Cowboy Action Shooting.
Holsters
Holsters are crucial for safely carrying and drawing your revolvers. Holsters come in a variety of styles, with the most common being single or double holster rigs. The double rig is a common choice because it allows for two revolvers to be used simultaneously during a stage. The material, often leather, is a matter of personal preference.
When choosing a holster, prioritize a secure fit. The holster should hold the gun firmly, preventing it from falling out during movement. Consider the draw angle and how easily you can access your revolver.
Cartridge Belts
Cartridge belts or gun belts offer a convenient way to carry ammunition. Designed for comfort and durability, these belts typically feature cartridge loops or pouches for carrying individual cartridges.
The configuration of the cartridge belt is vital in Cowboy Action Shooting. The positioning of cartridges on your belt directly impacts how quickly you can reload. Consider the quantity of rounds you typically carry, the arrangement, and how easily you can grab the cartridges.
Cartridge Pouches and Speed Loaders
In addition to holsters and belts, cartridge pouches or speed loaders can help speed up the reloading process. These pouches hold multiple cartridges, allowing you to quickly reload your revolver.
Protecting the Pioneers: Safety Gear Essentials
Safety is the most critical aspect of Cowboy Action Shooting. All participants must prioritize their well-being and the safety of those around them. Essential safety gear is non-negotiable.
Eye Protection
Eye protection is absolutely mandatory. Safety glasses or shooting glasses protect your eyes from ejected casings, gunpowder, and debris. Look for glasses that meet or exceed industry safety standards and provide comprehensive coverage.
Hearing Protection
Hearing protection is also critical to your safety. Earplugs and earmuffs can prevent hearing damage from the loud noises of firearms. Choose a type that fits comfortably and provides adequate noise reduction.
Other Safety Considerations
In addition to eye and ear protection, other safety considerations are vital. These include proper gun handling practices, following the rules of the competition, and knowing how to store your firearms and ammunition safely. Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Never point a gun at anything you are not willing to destroy.
Embracing the Era: Costuming and Period-Specific Accessories
Cowboy Action Shooting is about more than just shooting. It’s about stepping into a bygone era. The clothing and accessories you choose are an essential part of the experience.
Clothing
Your attire is the cornerstone of your persona. Authentic clothing from the Old West period will complete the impression. Items such as a long-sleeve shirt, a vest, pants, and a hat are essential to your look. Materials, such as cotton, wool, or denim, replicate what was available back in the day. Make sure your clothes are not only authentic but also comfortable, as you will be moving around during the stages.
Footwear
Choosing the right footwear further enhances your character. Cowboy boots are the natural choice, fitting in with the historical theme and providing solid support.
Hats
Hats complete the look, helping you truly become the character. Styles, like the Stetson hat, reflect the fashion of the Old West.
Accessories
Finally, accessories can add an extra layer of detail to your persona. Belt buckles, bandanas, and other items help to complete the look.
Beginner’s Guide to Gear Acquisition: A Starting Point
Acquiring Cowboy Action Shooting gear can be an exciting journey, but it’s important to start with a realistic approach. Don’t feel compelled to buy everything at once.
Rent or Borrow
Consider borrowing gear from experienced shooters at your local range. This allows you to experience the different types of firearms and accessories before making a purchasing decision.
Join a Club
Join a Cowboy Action Shooting club. You’ll get advice and tips from experienced shooters. They can provide guidance on everything from choosing the right firearms to assembling your costume.
Budget Considerations
Balance quality with cost. Prioritize durability and reliability when purchasing gear. It’s better to invest in high-quality items that will last for years.
SASS Rulebook
Check the SASS rulebook. Before you buy, familiarize yourself with the official SASS rules. The rules guide the type of equipment you can use in the competition.
Maintenance and Care: Preserving Your Tools and Attire
Maintaining your Cowboy Action Shooting gear is critical to ensuring its longevity and reliable performance.
Firearms Maintenance
Clean and maintain your firearms after each shooting session. Remove any residue, oil the working parts, and lubricate them to prevent rust.
Leather Care
Leather goods, such as holsters and belts, require special care. Clean the leather regularly, apply a leather conditioner to prevent cracking, and store it properly.
Safe Storage
Always store your firearms and ammunition in a safe place. This will prevent accidents.
The Source: Where to Get Your Gear
Finding the right gear is easy when you know where to look. There are several sources to consider:
Specialty Retailers
Specialty Cowboy Action Shooting retailers: These retailers specialize in CAS gear and often carry everything you need, from firearms to holsters and costuming.
Online Retailers
Online retailers: Many online retailers offer a wide selection of Cowboy Action Shooting gear.
Gun Shows
Gun shows: Gun shows are a great place to find both new and used gear.
Used Gear
Used gear opportunities: Explore opportunities to acquire gently used gear from other shooters.
Cowboy Action Shooting is more than just a sport; it’s a community. Embrace the opportunity to connect with fellow enthusiasts, share your knowledge, and contribute to this vibrant tradition. The right gear is not just about performance; it’s about embracing the spirit of the Old West. The guns, the clothing, and the camaraderie – all combine to create a unique and unforgettable experience. So, saddle up, choose your persona, and get ready to experience the excitement of Cowboy Action Shooting. The Wild West awaits.
