Understanding the Appeal: Why Choose an Over Under Shotgun?
The over under shotgun, with its two barrels stacked vertically, presents a unique set of advantages that have made it a staple in the shooting world. The inherent balance of the O/U, achieved by the positioning of the barrels and the action, contributes to a smooth swing and improved handling. This balance translates to increased accuracy, especially during fast-paced shooting scenarios like sporting clays. Furthermore, the design offers exceptional reliability; O/Us are known for their robust construction and ability to withstand extensive use with minimal issues.
Beyond performance, the over under shotgun often boasts a refined aesthetic, reflecting the craftsmanship that goes into their construction. Many models are beautifully engraved and finished, making them a pleasure to own and use. The single or double trigger system of the O/U provides a clear and precise shooting experience, allowing shooters to control the firing sequence of each barrel quickly and accurately. This versatility allows you to select which barrel to fire first based on the situation, offering tactical advantages in hunting or competition.
Key Considerations When Selecting Your Ideal Shotgun
Choosing the right best over under shotgun is a personal journey. Many factors influence the optimal choice. Before diving into specific models, understanding the key elements is essential.
Intended Application
What will you primarily use the shotgun for? Sporting clays, hunting, home defense, or general recreational shooting? Each activity has specific requirements. For example, a sporting clays gun typically favors longer barrels and adjustable stocks, while a hunting gun might prioritize weight and maneuverability. Considering the situations you anticipate encountering is crucial in narrowing down the options.
Gauge Selection
The gauge, referring to the bore diameter of the barrel, influences the shell size and the recoil.
- Twelve Gauge: The most popular gauge offers the greatest versatility in shell choices and power. A great option for various shooting sports and hunting purposes.
- Twenty Gauge: A lighter option that’s easier to handle, with a more manageable recoil. It’s a favored choice for upland bird hunting and can be quite effective for smaller targets.
- Twenty-Eight Gauge & .410 Bore: These offer less recoil and are excellent for those with a sensitivity to recoil, as well as for challenging shooting scenarios. The .410 bore, in particular, requires exceptional shooting skills.
Barrel Length Demands Careful Consideration
The barrel’s length influences several aspects, including the swing, accuracy, and overall handling of the gun. Longer barrels (generally 30-32 inches) typically provide a smoother swing and improved follow-through, which is often preferred for sporting clays and trap shooting. Shorter barrels (26-28 inches) are often easier to maneuver in tight spaces and are frequently favored in hunting situations. The optimum barrel length will depend on your individual needs and preferences.
Choke Tube System: The Versatility Advantage
The choke tube system offers versatility. Choke tubes are threaded inserts that are installed at the muzzle to constrict the shot pattern. Different chokes produce different patterns:
- Full Choke: Creates the tightest pattern, best for long-range shots.
- Modified Choke: A versatile option, good for general-purpose shooting.
- Improved Cylinder Choke: Produces a wider pattern, ideal for close-range targets.
- Skeet/Cylinder Choke: The widest pattern, ideal for quick, close targets.
Interchangeable chokes allow you to tailor the shot pattern to the specific target or hunting situation, maximizing your chances of success.
Stock and Fit: The Cornerstone of Accuracy
Proper fit is essential for comfort and achieving consistent accuracy. The stock should allow you to naturally mount the gun, with your eye aligning with the rib of the barrel. Considerations include the length of pull (the distance from the trigger to the back of the stock), drop at comb (the distance from the rib to the top of the comb, where your cheek rests), and drop at heel (the distance from the rib to the top of the heel). Adjustable stocks allow a shooter to customize the fit for optimal performance. If possible, try several shotguns and experiment with different stock dimensions.
Weight and Balance: The Handling Factor
The weight and balance of the shotgun directly influence how it handles and how comfortable it is to shoot over extended periods. A well-balanced shotgun feels natural in your hands, allowing you to swing smoothly and quickly track moving targets. Lighter shotguns are easier to carry, especially during long hunting trips, but they can also generate more felt recoil. Heavier shotguns absorb more recoil, making them more comfortable to shoot, but can be more tiring to carry and swing.
Price Considerations: Determining Your Budget
Over under shotguns range greatly in price, from entry-level models to high-end custom guns. Establish a budget to narrow your search. Consider not only the initial cost but also ongoing expenses such as ammunition and maintenance. Decide how much you’re willing to invest in a shotgun based on its intended use and your shooting frequency.
Build Quality and Reliability: The Investment in Longevity
The quality of materials and the overall construction of the shotgun greatly impact its reliability and longevity. Reputable brands are known for their attention to detail and use of high-quality components, ensuring the shotgun will last for years. Research different manufacturers and their reputations, read reviews, and, if possible, handle the gun to assess its build quality before making a purchase.
Top Recommended Over Under Shotguns for Consideration
Let’s explore some of the leading models currently available, keeping the considerations above in mind. These recommendations consider various needs and budgets.
An Exceptional All-Arounder: (e.g., Beretta 694)
This shotgun is often hailed as an excellent option for a wide range of shooting disciplines. It boasts a refined design with a low profile receiver, offering improved handling and balance. The 694 is available in multiple gauges, featuring a sleek look and responsive handling characteristics, it’s suitable for competitive shooting and recreational use. The build quality is superb and is known for its reliability.
- Key Features: Available in 12 and 20 gauge, Steelium barrels, Optima Bore HP choke system.
- Pros: Exceptional balance, smooth swing, reliable, beautiful design.
- Cons: May be at a higher price point than some entry-level models.
- Ideal Uses: Sporting clays, trap shooting, hunting.
- Price Range: Considerably dependent on the configuration, usually in the thousands.
- Overall Rating: 4.8/5
A Classic Choice for Sporting Clays: (e.g., Caesar Guerini Summit)
Caesar Guerini shotguns are renowned for their quality and exceptional performance, especially in sporting clays. The Summit offers excellent balance and smooth handling, enabling shooters to consistently break clays. The luxurious wood stocks and intricate engraving on the receiver create a high level of craftsmanship. The Summit is often favored by serious competitors.
- Key Features: High-grade walnut stock, hand-finished receiver, Maxis choke system.
- Pros: Outstanding performance, beautiful aesthetics, superb balance.
- Cons: High price point.
- Ideal Uses: Sporting clays, competition shooting.
- Price Range: Usually exceeds the Beretta model in price.
- Overall Rating: 4.9/5
A Durable and Versatile Option for Hunting: (e.g., Benelli 828U)
The Benelli 828U blends innovative design with classic over under features, making it a favorite for hunters. It features a steel locking system. The 828U is available in several gauges. This shotgun is renowned for its lightweight build and balanced feel, making it comfortable to carry throughout the day. The performance allows for quick target acquisition.
- Key Features: Lightweight design, inertia driven system, interchangeable chokes.
- Pros: Lightweight, reliable, innovative design, versatile.
- Cons: Some may not prefer the modern look.
- Ideal Uses: Upland bird hunting, waterfowl hunting.
- Price Range: Usually in the upper price range.
- Overall Rating: 4.7/5
The Best Value for the Dollar: (e.g., Tristar Trinity)
For those seeking an over under shotgun without a high price tag, the Tristar Trinity provides an outstanding value. It offers reliable performance and features that are often found on more expensive models. The Trinity is often praised for its build quality, which exceeds what you might expect for its price range, making it an ideal choice for new shooters or those on a budget.
- Key Features: Available in various gauges, Turkish walnut stock, chrome-lined barrels.
- Pros: Affordable, reliable, good build quality.
- Cons: May lack the refinement of more expensive models.
- Ideal Uses: Recreational shooting, entry-level hunting.
- Price Range: Very affordable, usually hundreds.
- Overall Rating: 4.3/5
Ideal for Beginners and Recreational Shooters: (e.g., Beretta Silver Pigeon)
The Beretta Silver Pigeon is often the go-to recommendation for newcomers. It’s a reliable and elegant shotgun that is available in different gauges. The Silver Pigeon provides exceptional value and a user-friendly design, with a balance of performance and ease of use. It is a perfect introduction to the world of over under shotguns.
- Key Features: Steelium barrels, Optima choke system.
- Pros: User-friendly, reliable, great value.
- Cons: May be considered basic by some experienced shooters.
- Ideal Uses: Sporting clays, hunting, recreational shooting.
- Price Range: Usually in the upper price range.
- Overall Rating: 4.6/5
The Lightweight Advantage: (e.g., Beretta Ultralight)
If your pursuits include extended hunting trips or anything requiring easy carry, the Beretta Ultralight is an excellent choice. This model is engineered for its lightweight design without compromising performance. Its weight makes it exceptionally comfortable for long hours in the field.
- Key Features: Lightweight receiver, available in multiple gauges.
- Pros: Lightweight, easy to carry, reliable.
- Cons: May have slightly increased recoil.
- Ideal Uses: Upland bird hunting.
- Price Range: Usually in the upper price range.
- Overall Rating: 4.5/5
Additional Shooting Considerations
Choke Selection: Matching the Choke to the Target
The selection of chokes is essential for optimizing performance.
- Use a cylinder or skeet choke for close-range targets (e.g., for quick-moving clays or for pointing game).
- For targets at a moderate range, choose an improved cylinder or modified choke (e.g., for upland hunting).
- For longer-range shots, opt for a modified or full choke (e.g., waterfowl hunting).
Maintaining Your Shotgun: Ensuring Optimal Performance
Regular maintenance is necessary to ensure that your over under shotgun operates safely and reliably. The cleaning of the barrel after each shooting session is important. Use a cleaning rod, brushes, and solvents to remove powder residue and grime. Lubricating moving parts with gun oil or grease helps to prevent friction and wear. Inspect the shotgun regularly for signs of damage, and have it professionally serviced as needed.
Accessories That Enhance Your Shooting Experience
Consider these accessories:
- A high-quality gun case to protect the shotgun during transport and storage.
- A shooting vest with pockets for shells and accessories.
- A good cleaning kit for proper maintenance.
- A range bag to organize all the essential gear.
Final Thoughts and Recommendations
Choosing the best over under shotgun is a significant investment, but one that can bring years of enjoyment. The models listed above offer a broad range of features, catering to various shooting styles and budgets. From the balanced performance of the Beretta 694 to the budget-friendly Tristar Trinity, there is an O/U shotgun for everyone.
When making your decision, consider the intended use, your budget, and the importance of factors such as balance, weight, and aesthetics. Take the time to handle different models, if possible, to get a feel for their weight, balance, and fit. Remember that the best shotgun is the one that feels best in your hands and allows you to shoot with confidence. The ideal fit will help you find the best best over under shotgun for your shooting needs.
We hope this guide has provided you with valuable insights into finding the best over under shotgun for 2024. Now, get out there, enjoy the sport, and find the perfect over under for your needs!
