A Solid Foundation: The Design and Features of the Smith & Wesson Model 645
General Design
The Smith & Wesson Model 645 stands as a testament to the company’s dedication to robust construction. Its foundation is built upon a solid stainless steel frame, a feature that immediately distinguishes it. This steel frame provides a significant advantage: it contributes to the pistol’s substantial weight, which in turn helps to mitigate recoil. The inherent durability of steel is also a key factor; the Model 645 was designed for longevity, capable of withstanding the rigors of both law enforcement duty and demanding recreational shooting.
This pistol, classified as a large-frame semi-automatic, wasn’t about sleek concealability, but about delivering controlled power. Its profile is characterized by clean lines and a straightforward, functional aesthetic. The slide, also crafted from stainless steel, seamlessly complements the frame, contributing to the pistol’s overall balance and a feeling of solid construction.
Caliber and Ammunition
At the heart of the Model 645 lies its chambering: the formidable .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) cartridge. Known for its stopping power, the .45 ACP has long been a favorite among law enforcement and civilian shooters alike. The Model 645 generally accepted magazines holding a capacity of eight rounds, providing the shooter with a considerable amount of firepower readily available.
Key Features
The Model 645 employs a single-action/double-action (SA/DA) trigger mechanism. This means that the first shot requires a longer, heavier pull (double-action) that both cocks and releases the hammer. Subsequent shots are fired in single-action mode, requiring a shorter, lighter pull, which tends to promote accuracy. This design offers versatility, allowing for either a fast first shot or a more deliberate one.
Smith & Wesson integrated several important safety features into the design. The slide-mounted decocking lever allows the shooter to safely lower the hammer from the single-action position. A firing pin block is also incorporated; this prevents the firing pin from striking the primer unless the trigger is pulled, adding another layer of safety. Some Model 645 variants might also have magazine disconnects.
Sights are vital for accuracy. The Model 645 typically features fixed or adjustable sights, depending on the specific version. Fixed sights are generally robust and suitable for many types of shooting, while adjustable sights offer greater precision, allowing the shooter to compensate for windage and elevation. The sights themselves are designed for quick target acquisition, and they contribute to the pistol’s overall ease of use.
The grips on the Model 645 are designed to provide a secure and comfortable hold. Made from durable materials that can withstand regular handling, the grips’ ergonomic design ensures the shooter has a firm grip even under rapid fire. This attention to grip design reflects Smith & Wesson’s understanding of the importance of proper handling for accuracy and control. The Model 645’s barrel length typically falls into a range that balances maneuverability with accuracy. The particular barrel length contributed to the pistol’s overall effectiveness.
A Product of its Time: The History and Development
Origins
The Smith & Wesson Model 645’s origins are directly tied to the evolution of the .45 ACP semi-automatic pistol. Smith & Wesson had previously explored the .45 ACP cartridge, but the Model 645 represented a new direction. This firearm emerged from the development cycle, solidifying S&W’s position in a market that was rapidly changing.
The Model 645 was not merely a replacement; it was an upgrade, incorporating the latest design concepts and material choices. The use of stainless steel represented a significant advancement in the pistol’s longevity and resistance to the elements.
Production Years and Variants
While precise production dates may vary, the Model 645 was available over a period in which Smith & Wesson continued to refine and adapt its offerings. This was a time when the company was committed to producing high-quality firearms that met the needs of a diverse customer base. Different versions of the Model 645 were available with varying features such as different finishes, and barrel lengths.
Role in Law Enforcement and Civilian Markets
The Model 645 saw use across the civilian market. Shooters appreciated its reliability, accuracy, and the formidable power of the .45 ACP. These qualities made it a strong choice for personal protection and recreational shooting.
The Experience: Performance and Handling
Accuracy
Accuracy is a critical characteristic of any firearm. The Model 645 has a reputation for accuracy, due to its design, and the quality of the manufacturing. Factors such as the sight system and the trigger pull play a crucial role in achieving consistent shot placement. The pistol’s weight also contributes to accuracy by helping to stabilize the firearm during firing.
Reliability
Reliability is another important trait. The Smith & Wesson Model 645 is generally known for being dependable. Its robust design and the materials used in its construction contribute to this reliability. As with any firearm, regular maintenance and proper care are crucial for ensuring continued smooth operation.
Ergonomics and Handling
The ergonomics of a firearm are critical to its handling characteristics. The Model 645’s well-designed grip, combined with the balance created by its steel frame, makes it comfortable to hold and control. The weight of the pistol, while substantial, also helps to mitigate felt recoil, making it easier to stay on target during rapid firing. The trigger pull on the Model 645, particularly in single-action mode, is generally smooth and crisp, further contributing to accuracy.
A Collector’s Item? Market Availability and Value of the Smith & Wesson Model 645
Current Status
The Smith & Wesson Model 645 is no longer in current production. This means that examples are available only through the used market. The price of a Model 645 can fluctuate depending on its condition, the presence of any modifications, and the degree of original parts it retains. Pristine examples, particularly those with original boxes and accessories, may command a premium.
Collectors’ Value
Collectors often appreciate the Model 645 for its historical significance. The Model 645, representative of a certain era of firearm design, holds a special place in the hearts of many enthusiasts. The use of stainless steel and its robust construction also adds to its desirability.
Where to Find
The Model 645 can be found through various channels. Gun shops specializing in used firearms often carry examples. Online marketplaces can also be a good resource for finding the Model 645, though it is always essential to do thorough research and conduct transactions through reputable sources. Auctions can also be a place to locate these pistols.
The Verdict: Weighing the Pros and Cons of the Smith & Wesson Model 645
The Smith & Wesson Model 645 possesses several advantages. Its reliability is a significant selling point. The stopping power of the .45 ACP cartridge is another key benefit. The pistol’s build quality, particularly the use of stainless steel, contributes to its durability. The robust construction helps make it a reliable choice.
As with any firearm, there are potential drawbacks to consider. The size and weight of the Model 645 can be a factor for some users, particularly those who prefer a more compact pistol. Finding replacement parts might be more challenging than with currently produced models. However, these drawbacks are often offset by the advantages of owning a quality firearm built to last.
The Enduring Legacy: In Conclusion
The Smith & Wesson Model 645 represents a period in firearm history characterized by a focus on strength, reliability, and a powerful cartridge. It’s a firearm that remains a favorite among many shooters and collectors, and it continues to be appreciated for its quality and functionality. If you’re seeking a reliable, classic .45 ACP pistol, the Smith & Wesson Model 645 deserves your consideration. Its legacy speaks for itself.
