How To Attach A Sling To A Shotgun: A Comprehensive Guide

Choosing the Right Sling and Accessories

Exploring Sling Options

Consider the common sling types:

Two-point slings: These slings attach to two points on the shotgun, typically the buttstock and the forend or a magazine tube. Two-point slings are generally considered the most versatile option, as they provide a stable and comfortable carrying method, especially when carrying a heavier shotgun for extended periods. They also tend to be the most affordable. The two-point design allows the shotgun to hang securely across your chest or back, keeping your hands free. However, some users find that they can sometimes snag on clothing or gear during movement, and the adjustment process may take some practice.

Single-point slings: These slings attach to a single point on the shotgun, usually near the receiver or pistol grip of the stock. This configuration offers rapid transitions from carrying to firing, which is especially useful for close-quarters scenarios. The shotgun hangs close to the body, which is advantageous when maneuvering through tight spaces. However, single-point slings may not be the best choice for long-distance carrying, as the shotgun can swing and bounce, causing fatigue and potentially affecting control. Also, single-point slings can be less secure in certain situations.

When making a choice, consider the most likely use cases and desired features.

Other Sling Types (Mention): There are also other options, like three-point slings, which can integrate elements of both two-point and single-point systems. Some slings incorporate elastic or bungee-style materials for additional give and comfort.

Considering Attachment Points

Beyond the sling itself, the attachment method is equally important. The attachment system connects the sling to your shotgun.

Swivels: Swivels are a time-tested and reliable method for attaching a sling. They typically consist of a metal clip that attaches to the sling and a stud that mounts to the shotgun. There are two primary types of swivels: Quick Detach (QD) swivels and standard swivels. QD swivels allow for rapid detachment of the sling, which can be advantageous in various situations. Standard swivels are generally less expensive but do not offer the quick-detach capability.

Sling Adapters and Attachment Points: Not all shotguns have pre-drilled swivel studs. Furthermore, the design of your shotgun, particularly the stock or forend, might limit the available attachment options. In such cases, sling adapters and specialized mounts come into play. These accessories provide alternative attachment points. Examples include loop adapters, which wrap around the stock or forend, and rail mounts, which attach to Picatinny rails or other mounting surfaces. Adapters are available to fit a wide range of shotgun configurations, including those with unique stock designs or magazine tube configurations.

Before purchasing a sling and accessories, inspect your shotgun and identify the available attachment points. If your shotgun lacks studs, consider using sling adapters to install sling swivels.

Essential Tools and Supplies

To successfully attach a sling to your shotgun, you will need a few basic tools and supplies. Gather the following:

• The sling itself. Ensure it is compatible with the type of sling you intend to attach and your intended use.
• Swivels (if using), appropriate for your sling and shotgun. Determine if you will use QD or standard swivels.
• Sling adapters, if your shotgun doesn’t have suitable attachment points or your chosen sling type requires them.
• A screwdriver, particularly if you need to install sling studs or adapters that attach with screws.
• Optional: Blue Loctite to secure screws and prevent them from loosening due to recoil or vibration.
• Optional: Allen wrenches or other specific tools required by your particular sling adapter setup.
• A measuring tape for measuring the sling’s length during the adjustment phase.

Preparing Your Shotgun: Safety First!

Before you begin any work on your shotgun, safety is the absolute priority.

• Always Ensure the Firearm is Unloaded: This is non-negotiable. Open the action of the shotgun and physically and visually inspect the chamber to confirm it is empty. Additionally, check the magazine tube to make sure no shells are present.
• Point the Muzzle in a Safe Direction: While handling the shotgun, ensure the muzzle is pointed in a safe direction, such as towards a berm or a clear area away from any people.
• Follow All Firearm Safety Rules: Handle the firearm as if it were loaded. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire. Be aware of your surroundings and what lies beyond your target.

Determining Attachment Locations

Once the shotgun is verified as unloaded and safe, you need to identify the points where you will attach the sling. These locations depend on the shotgun’s design and your chosen sling type. Common attachment points include:

• Buttstock: Near the pistol grip or the stock itself.
• Forend: Some forends, particularly those with mounting rails or attachment points, provide a convenient location.
• Magazine Tube Clamp: Some shotguns utilize a clamp that secures the magazine tube to the barrel. Many of these clamps include a swivel stud attachment point.

Carefully inspect your shotgun to understand your options. If pre-existing attachment points are not present, you may need to install sling studs or use sling adapters.

Attaching the Sling: A Step-by-Step Guide

This section will outline the steps for attaching a sling using different methods.

Attaching with Swivels

This method is typical when using a standard two-point sling and shotgun with pre-installed or aftermarket swivel studs.

1. Prepare the Sling: Locate the attachment points on your sling. Typically, these will be metal loops or quick-detach swivel clips.
2. Attach to Swivels: Insert the swivel into the loop of the sling and close the clip (if applicable). Some sling designs require threading the sling loop through the swivel first.
3. Attaching Swivels to the Shotgun: If your shotgun has built-in swivel studs, simply attach the swivel’s clip to the stud. Ensure the clip engages securely. For QD swivels, ensure the mechanism locks securely.
4. Attach the Second Swivel: Repeat the steps above for the second swivel, attaching it to the corresponding attachment point on the other end of your shotgun.

Attaching Using Sling Adapters and Specialized Mounts

If your shotgun does not have existing swivel studs, or you are using a different sling type that uses alternative attachment methods, you will likely need to use sling adapters.

Buttstock Loop Adapters: These adapters often wrap around the buttstock. Typically, they feature a loop through which you thread the sling.

1. Open the loop adapter and position it around the buttstock, in a place that will allow for easy use and does not interfere with operation.
2. Close and secure the loop adapter. Follow the manufacturer’s directions. Tighten screws or straps, depending on the adapter.
3. Thread your chosen sling through the loop.

Forend Adapters: These adaptors are designed to install on the forend.

1. Remove the forend from your shotgun, if necessary, to properly install the adapter.
2. Securely attach the forend adapter. The method will vary.
3. Thread your chosen sling through the loop, or attach a swivel to the adapter if it is so equipped.

Securing the Sling to the Adapter: Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Ensure the sling is routed through the adapter securely.

Important Considerations During Attachment

• Proper Routing: Ensure that the sling is routed correctly. The sling should not twist or interfere with the movement of any of the shotgun’s controls or moving parts.
• Sling Length: Make sure the sling is easily adjustable.
• Testing and Refinement: Always test the entire setup to ensure it is functioning and does not present any safety risks.
• Comfort: Choose a sling that fits your body type and activity needs.

Adjusting the Sling for a Perfect Fit

After attaching the sling, the next crucial step is adjusting it to fit your body comfortably and allow you to shoulder the shotgun properly.

Adjusting Length: Two-point slings usually offer length adjustment. Single-point slings may have simple adjustments, or may utilize adjustment hardware to change the sling’s length.

Two-Point Slings: Most two-point slings have adjustable buckles or straps that allow you to change the length. Adjust the sling to a length that will allow you to comfortably carry the shotgun across your chest or back. Make sure you can readily shoulder the shotgun without the sling restricting your movement.

Single-Point Slings: Adjust the length of your single-point sling to allow the shotgun to hang at a comfortable height. Remember that single-point slings tend to hang lower than two-point slings.

Securing the Adjustments: Once you have found your desired length, ensure the adjustment mechanisms are secured. Tighten the straps or lock the buckles.

Testing and Maintenance: Long-Term Performance

After attaching and adjusting the sling, thorough testing is crucial to ensure its functionality and your safety. Routine maintenance ensures the sling remains dependable.

Function Check:

• Shouldering and Transitioning: Practice shouldering and transitioning your shotgun in various shooting positions. Ensure the sling doesn’t hinder your movement.
• Sling Interference: Check that the sling does not interfere with the operation of the shotgun’s controls, like the safety, trigger, or pump.

Regular Maintenance:

• Regular Inspection: Inspect the sling and its attachment points before and after each use. Look for wear, fraying, or damage. Pay close attention to the swivels, adapters, and any stitching or connection points.
• Tightening Fasteners: Check all screws, bolts, and attachment points for tightness. If any are loose, tighten them. Re-tighten these points after extended use.
• Cleaning the Sling: Clean your sling periodically. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning. Avoid using harsh chemicals. A damp cloth and mild soap will usually do the trick.
• Swivel Maintenance: Clean swivels and apply lubricant if necessary.

Conclusion

Attaching a sling to your shotgun is a straightforward process that significantly enhances its usability and safety. By choosing the right sling type, following these steps, and prioritizing safety, you will be equipped to carry and utilize your shotgun more effectively. Always ensure your firearm is unloaded and the muzzle is pointing in a safe direction. Be careful, and always follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Remember, practicing with your new sling is essential to getting comfortable with it and making sure it is functioning correctly. It is also important to consult local laws about firearm use, carrying, and transportation.

For further information, consider searching for instructional videos or contacting an experienced gun owner or instructor.