History and Background
Origins of the Savage 720
For generations, the distinctive bark of a shotgun has echoed through fields and forests, a sound synonymous with the hunt, the camaraderie of the shooting sports, and a sense of heritage. While a wide array of firearms have come and gone, certain models have etched themselves into the annals of firearm history. Among these, the Savage 720 16 Gauge holds a special place, a semi-automatic shotgun that not only served its purpose admirably but also offered a unique design and a piece of shooting history. This article will delve into the history, features, performance, and collector’s appeal of the Savage 720 16 Gauge, providing a comprehensive overview for both enthusiasts and potential buyers.
Evolution of the 16 Gauge Shotgun
The origins of the Savage 720 are inextricably linked to the legendary Browning Auto-5, a groundbreaking semi-automatic shotgun designed by John Browning. Browning, in his inimitable style, revolutionized the shotgun world with this recoil-operated design. Savage Arms, recognizing the Auto-5’s potential, secured a license and essentially produced its own version, the Savage 720. The Savage 720, while visually similar to the Auto-5, boasts its own distinctive features and a rich history of its own.
Key Figures
The Savage 720 was introduced to the market and quickly gained popularity. The semi-automatic action, at the time a relatively new concept for shotguns, offered rapid follow-up shots, a significant advantage over traditional pump-action or break-open models. It became a favorite among hunters who appreciated its balance, reliability, and effective performance in the field.
Features and Specifications
Detailed Description of the Savage 720 16 Gauge
The evolution of the 16-gauge shotgun itself is a fascinating story. The 16-gauge was once a mainstay, falling between the more powerful 12-gauge and the more slender 20-gauge. It offered a balance of effective range and manageable recoil, making it a favorite for upland bird hunting and general purpose use. However, with the proliferation of the 12 and 20 gauges, especially after World War II, the 16-gauge began to decline in popularity. Its ammunition, at times, can be harder to find. Yet, the 16 gauge still retains a devoted following amongst dedicated hunters and those who appreciate the unique characteristics of this gauge.
Design Features and Notable Characteristics
The Savage 720, though, rode the wave of the semi-automatic shotgun’s surge in popularity, and became a popular choice among hunters for its reliable functionality, and ease of handling. The period saw this shotgun evolve into a reliable and popular model, becoming a favorite with those seeking a robust and effective hunting companion.
Performance and Functionality
Shooting Experience
Examining the Savage 720 16 Gauge in detail reveals a classic design that emphasizes both function and form. The heart of the 720 is its recoil-operated, semi-automatic action. This design utilizes the energy generated by the fired shell to cycle the action, ejecting the spent shell and chambering a fresh round. This system, while simple in principle, proved exceptionally reliable and robust.
Reliability and Durability
The barrel lengths varied. The shotgun, designed for different purposes, allowed the hunter to decide between longer or shorter barrels, offering varied functionality. The chambering was typically compatible with 2 3/4″ shells, reflecting the standard of the time. The choke options further contributed to its versatility, enabling shooters to fine-tune their shot patterns for various hunting situations. Many Savage 720s came with fixed chokes, offering a consistent pattern.
Practical Applications
The overall dimensions, depending on barrel length, were designed for balance and comfortable handling. The weight was generally moderate, contributing to its suitability for carrying afield for extended periods. The stock and forend are most commonly made of walnut. This classic aesthetic, combined with the overall design, contributed to the gun’s appeal among many generations of shooters. The receiver, typically blued, added to the overall visual harmony of the firearm.
Collecting and Value
Collector’s Appeal
A closer inspection of the design reveals a combination of practical and elegant features. The receiver design provided a solid and reliable platform for the action. The stock and forend, usually crafted from walnut, not only provided a comfortable grip and balance but also added to the gun’s classic beauty. Safety mechanisms were simple but effective, contributing to safe firearm handling. The sights were generally rudimentary – typically a bead sight – making quick target acquisition a priority. The magazine capacity was standard for its time, offering the shooter several rounds before needing to reload.
Current Market Value
When it comes to performance, the Savage 720 16 Gauge holds up admirably. The shooting experience itself is generally considered to be pleasant. The recoil, while present due to the nature of a shotgun and the lighter weight of the 16 gauge, is typically manageable, making follow-up shots relatively easy. The pattern, depending on choke, is adequate, allowing for accurate shooting.
Tips for Collectors/Buyers
The Savage 720’s reputation for reliability is well-earned. The recoil-operated system is inherently simple and efficient, contributing to its ability to function consistently in various conditions. Proper maintenance is key to ensuring continued reliability. Cleaning the action after each use, and periodically checking for wear and tear, will preserve the functionality.
Pros and Cons
Advantages
The Savage 720 16 Gauge is well-suited for hunting. It’s proven itself to be especially effective for upland bird hunting, where its balance, handling, and manageable recoil contribute to success. It is also used by hunters in other smaller game hunting endeavors. Its versatility, combined with the right ammunition, makes it a capable performer for both novice and seasoned hunters.
Disadvantages
The Savage 720 16 Gauge holds considerable appeal to collectors for a number of reasons. The model’s historical significance, its association with the Browning Auto-5 design, and its solid reputation contribute to its collectibility. The relative scarcity of the 16 gauge compared to the 12 gauge models adds another dimension to its appeal, as many collectors pursue unique finds.
Comparison to Other Shotguns
Comparison to the Browning Auto-5
Several factors influence the value. The condition of the shotgun is paramount. Examples in excellent, original condition command the highest prices. The original finish of the metal and wood, along with the integrity of the action, are crucial. Rarity also plays a role. Any specific or limited production variant of the Savage 720 will command higher value.
Comparison to other 16 Gauge Shotguns
The current market value of the Savage 720 16 Gauge can vary. It generally falls in a price range that makes it attainable for many collectors and shooters. The best approach is to seek advice from reputable sources on firearms and gun values.
Conclusion
When considering the purchase of a Savage 720, or any collectible firearm, careful inspection is absolutely crucial. Always closely examine the metal for rust or pitting. Check the stock for cracks or damage. Verify the function of the action and safety. If possible, inspect the bore of the barrel for signs of wear.
