Reviving a Legend: The Colt SAA’s Resurgence
The Colt Single Action Army revolver, affectionately known as the Peacemaker, holds an undeniable place in the annals of firearms history. More than just a weapon, it’s an icon, a symbol of the American West and the era of cowboys, outlaws, and lawmen. From its rugged design to its distinctive “click” sound, the Colt SAA has captivated generations. This article delves into a specific chapter of this legendary firearm’s story: the second generation of the Colt Single Action Army. These revolvers, produced during a period of renewed interest in the classic design, represent a fascinating blend of historical significance and collectibility. Exploring their production, features, variations, and the reasons behind their appeal provides invaluable insights for both novice enthusiasts and seasoned collectors. The objective is to decode the world of the Colt SAA Second Generation, revealing the details that make them so sought after.
The mid-nineteen fifties brought a renewed fervor for the Wild West. A surge of Western-themed movies and television shows, such as *Gunsmoke* and *Rawhide*, captivated audiences. The romantic image of the cowboy, the lawman, and the rugged frontier resonated deeply. This nostalgic interest triggered a growing demand for authentic Western firearms. Colt, recognizing this opportunity, decided to bring back their iconic revolver, the Colt SAA Second Generation, with the intention of producing a firearm true to the original’s legacy. This represented not only a comeback for a treasured piece of history but also an important decision for the company’s future, helping to restore the brand’s position in the firearms industry.
Crafting a Classic: Production and Manufacturing
The rebirth of the Colt SAA began in nineteen fifty-six. The Colt SAA Second Generation revolvers were primarily produced in the company’s Hartford, Connecticut factory. Production continued until roughly nineteen seventy. This entire period constitutes the timeframe of the Colt SAA Second Generation production.
The manufacturing process adhered to the quality standards for which Colt had become known. The revolvers were carefully crafted, with a focus on replicating the look and feel of the originals. Serial numbers play a crucial role in identifying these revolvers, a critical step for collectors. Each Colt SAA Second Generation features a distinct serial number, typically located on the frame, under the cylinder, and sometimes on the trigger guard and back strap. Analyzing the serial numbers, together with the characteristics, is the first thing a collector does to establish whether it is a genuine firearm.
The Colt SAA Second Generation models used high-quality steel. Skilled craftsmen performed most of the work, which was an improvement from the first generation because they were all done by machine. They were assembled with meticulous attention to detail. The barrel lengths varied, the bluing was rich and deep. The color case hardening, when present, provided a beautiful contrast and a distinctive look. Colt’s craftsmen were not just making a weapon; they were creating a work of art.
During the Colt SAA Second Generation production, Colt implemented some subtle improvements over the earlier models. The design retained the classic lines and overall feel. However, production techniques had evolved. Materials improved, leading to a more robust and durable firearm. The trigger pull was refined, the action smoothed. These subtle refinements aimed to enhance the user experience while staying true to the original design principles.
Distinctive Features and Characteristics
The Colt SAA Second Generation revolvers are easily identifiable due to several key features. The most recognizable is the overall silhouette, an iconic design that defined the look of the Old West. However, the specific details set these apart.
The finish is a critical differentiator. Many second-generation models boast a beautiful blued finish, which is deep, rich, and lustrous. The quality of the bluing is excellent, with a consistent color and a high degree of durability. Many models also feature the attractive color case hardening on the frame, hammer, and sometimes the loading gate. This hardening process, achieved by heat treatment, produces a beautiful pattern of colors, ranging from blues and purples to browns and tans. The color case hardening adds both aesthetic appeal and functional durability.
The markings on the Colt SAA Second Generation are also important. These often include the Colt logo, caliber designation, and serial number, which help to confirm the authenticity of the firearm. The factory markings are typically crisp and well-defined, reflecting Colt’s attention to detail. The type of grips and their material further contribute to the distinctive feel and appearance. The majority of these pistols came with hard rubber grips, or genuine wood grips. They are another area of interest for collectors.
The mechanics also set them apart. The single-action mechanism, where the hammer must be manually cocked for each shot, is one of the hallmarks of the Colt SAA. The smooth action of these revolvers, a result of careful engineering and manufacturing, allows for a rapid rate of fire. Collectors and shooters alike appreciate the responsiveness and the reliability of this single-action system.
Variations in the Lineup: Models and Special Editions
Colt, during the second generation, offered a range of models, ensuring that there was a Colt SAA Second Generation to fit many people’s preferences.
Standard models, defined by various barrel lengths, constituted a significant portion of the production. The most common barrel lengths were four and three-quarter inches, five and one-half inches, and seven and one-half inches. Each length gave the revolver a different feel and handling characteristics.
Special editions and commemorative models are highly sought after by collectors. These included limited runs produced to mark specific historical events or to honor prominent figures. These guns often featured elaborate engravings, special finishes, and unique grips. These variations add to the overall desirability and value of the Colt SAA Second Generation in the collector market.
The calibers offered varied, including the classic .45 Colt, .38 Special, and .44 Special, among others. The choice of caliber impacts the collector value and intended use. The .45 Colt, being the original, is perhaps the most iconic.
Authenticity: Identifying a Genuine Piece
For collectors, determining the authenticity of a Colt SAA Second Generation is paramount. The value and collectibility of a firearm depend heavily on its originality and condition.
Checking the serial number is the first step. It is crucial to verify that the serial number falls within the correct production range, which generally runs from the mid-nineteen fifties to the early nineteen seventies. Consult official Colt records or online resources to verify this.
Carefully examine the factory markings. Colt’s markings are usually clear and well-defined. Authentic factory stamps are the hallmark of authenticity.
The finish is another important element. The bluing, color case hardening, and other finishes should look uniform and appropriate for the period. Any obvious signs of refinishing or alterations could significantly impact the value.
The overall condition speaks volumes. Collectors seek revolvers that are in good to excellent condition, showing minimal wear and tear. The presence of the original box, papers, and accessories also adds to a firearm’s value.
Be wary of fakes. Counterfeit Colt SAAs do exist. Research the seller and the gun carefully. If a price seems too good to be true, it probably is.
The Collector’s Market: Value and Acquisition
The Colt SAA Second Generation occupies a significant niche in the collector’s market. The demand remains high, owing to its historical significance, iconic design, and the quality of craftsmanship.
Several factors strongly influence the revolver’s value. The condition is critical. A gun in near-mint condition, with its original finish and minimal signs of wear, commands a higher price. Rarity also plays a large role. Special edition models, or those chambered in unusual calibers, often fetch higher prices.
Provenance, or the history of ownership, adds to the appeal. If a gun has a known provenance, especially if connected to a historical figure or event, its value is enhanced. The original packaging, including the box, papers, and accessories, further contributes to the value. These items are evidence of the gun’s originality.
The best place to acquire a Colt SAA Second Generation is through reputable auction houses, gun shows, or established online retailers. When buying, examine the gun carefully. Research the seller and get professional advice if you are not familiar with the firearm.
Comparisons: Defining the Generations
While all Colt SAAs share the same essential design, the Colt SAA Second Generation models can be distinguished by a few key characteristics. It’s valuable to compare them with the first generation. The original Colt SAA, produced primarily in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, is prized for its historical significance and early manufacturing techniques. The third generation, which followed the second, saw some changes to production processes and materials, and they lacked the same finish quality.
The second generation, in its production run, represents a blend. They benefit from improvements in manufacturing technology. Yet, they still capture the essence of the originals. They often have a higher perceived value.
Caring for Your Treasure: Care and Maintenance
Proper care is vital to preserve the value and condition of any antique firearm. Handling your Colt SAA Second Generation with care is extremely important.
Store your revolver in a climate-controlled environment, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Clean the gun regularly, but use only appropriate cleaning products. Avoid harsh chemicals.
Use the right gun oil. Ensure that all parts are properly lubricated. Keep the gun in good condition, and protect it for generations to come.
Conclusion: A Timeless Legacy
The Colt SAA Second Generation is more than a firearm; it’s a tangible piece of American history, a symbol of a bygone era. This gun seamlessly merges timeless design with the quality and production of its period. The meticulous details and unique characteristics provide a unique ownership experience.
For collectors, these revolvers are a valuable acquisition. If you are a collector or an enthusiast, the Colt SAA Second Generation offers a blend of history, artistry, and the enduring appeal of the Old West. The experience is priceless. Consider adding one to your collection and experience the legacy of the American frontier.
