The Reigning Champion: The Benelli M1014 (M4)
The deafening roar of a shotgun, a sound synonymous with close-quarters combat and decisive firepower, resonates through the history of the United States Marine Corps. For generations, Marines have relied on these weapons for everything from breaching doors to clearing rooms in urban environments. But what is the shotgun that currently arms the brave men and women of the USMC, the weapon they trust with their lives in the most challenging situations? Let’s explore the primary shotgun employed by the Marines today.
The weapon that is used is the **USMC shotgun**.
Today, the primary answer to the question of “what shotgun does the Marine Corps use?” is the Benelli M1014, also known as the M4. This semi-automatic, gas-operated shotgun has become the standard for the USMC, replacing earlier models and earning its place as a critical piece of kit. Its adoption marks a significant shift towards a more reliable and adaptable platform.
The M1014’s roots can be traced back to the Italian firearms manufacturer, Benelli Armi S.p.A. The design prioritized ruggedness, reliability, and ease of use, all critical factors for the demanding environments in which Marines operate. The US Marine Corps’ interest in a new combat shotgun spurred further development, ultimately leading to the M1014’s selection after a rigorous testing and evaluation process.
The Benelli M4 utilizes a unique Auto-Regulating Gas-operated (ARGO) system. This system is a key reason for its legendary reliability. The ARGO system uses two self-cleaning pistons located near the chamber to operate the action. This design helps it cycle a wide variety of 12-gauge ammunition with minimal malfunctions, even under adverse conditions such as extreme heat, cold, or exposure to sand and mud.
The M1014 is chambered for 12-gauge shells, the standard shotgun ammunition size. The rounds it can handle range from less-lethal options (such as beanbags) to buckshot and slugs, giving Marines a versatile range of options for different scenarios. The magazine typically holds five rounds, plus one in the chamber, providing a total capacity of six rounds. The gun’s design allows for rapid reloading, further enhancing its effectiveness in the heat of combat.
The M1014 incorporates a number of features designed to enhance its practicality and functionality. It commonly features a pistol grip and an adjustable or collapsible stock, allowing for better handling and maneuverability in confined spaces. The receiver often incorporates Picatinny rails, allowing for the attachment of various accessories, such as optics, tactical lights, and laser sights. These add-ons enable Marines to customize the shotgun to their specific needs and the operational environment. Durability is also a hallmark of the M1014. Constructed with high-quality materials and designed to withstand the rigors of military use, the shotgun is a workhorse, capable of operating in punishing conditions with minimal maintenance.
The Role of the Shotgun: Purpose and Advantages
The M1014, the *USMC shotgun*, fulfills several critical roles within the Marine Corps. It’s a force multiplier in close-quarters combat, a tool for breaching entry points, and a deterrent in situations where overwhelming force is needed. Its presence in a Marine’s arsenal adds a unique dimension to the unit’s overall capabilities.
The M1014’s effectiveness in close-quarters battle (CQB) is perhaps its most defining characteristic. In the confined environments of buildings, urban landscapes, or trenches, the shotgun’s wide shot pattern provides significant advantages. A single shot can incapacitate multiple targets, making it highly effective in quickly clearing rooms and securing objectives. The ability to quickly engage multiple threats simultaneously makes the M1014 a vital asset in any close-quarters engagement.
In addition to its CQB capabilities, the M1014 is frequently used for breaching operations. Special breaching rounds, or even standard rounds depending on the door construction, can be used to quickly and efficiently remove locks and hinges, providing Marines with a rapid entry point. This capability is essential for gaining access to buildings, structures, and other areas where time is of the essence.
At close range, the shotgun delivers devastating stopping power. The combination of buckshot and slug ammunition provides unmatched lethality. Its power is a significant deterrent, allowing Marines to quickly neutralize threats and maintain a tactical advantage in hostile situations. This power is essential to protect personnel and achieve mission success.
The M1014 is generally easier to handle and maneuver compared to older pump-action shotguns. Its gas-operated system reduces recoil, making it easier to maintain target acquisition during rapid firing. This ease of use improves the Marine’s accuracy and efficiency, further enhancing the weapon’s effectiveness in combat.
Applications on the Battlefield
The M1014’s versatility means that it can be found in a number of different areas. Marines use shotguns in the following areas:
The Military Police will be armed with the USMC shotgun to aid in the performance of their duties. They will use it to secure areas or maintain crowd control.
The Reconnaissance Units will utilize the weapon during missions and training to ensure maximum effectiveness. This enables the Recon Units to fulfill their objectives in any mission.
Designated Marksmen will use the shotgun to provide a quick defense and accurate response when necessary. This will keep the team safe from any immediate threats.
Other Shotguns (and Considerations)
While the M1014 is the primary *USMC shotgun*, it’s worth noting that the Marine Corps may occasionally utilize other shotguns or have in the past. These are often used for very specialized purposes. The most important factor is to know your environment and your training, which is what matters most.
Training and Deployment: Preparing the Marine
Marines receive comprehensive training on the M1014 as part of their basic infantry skills and specialized courses. This training includes:
- Weapon familiarization
- Safe handling procedures
- Marksmanship skills
- Tactical employment in various scenarios.
Marines practice rapid reloading, clearing malfunctions, and transitioning between different types of ammunition. All of these things help them to work with the USMC shotgun in the battlefield.
The M1014 can be found in a wide variety of places. From the training grounds of Marine Corps Recruit Depots to the combat zones around the world. Wherever Marines are deployed, the M1014 is likely to be present, ready to serve.
Comparison: The M1014 and Other Shotguns
The Benelli M1014 distinguishes itself from many other shotguns due to its semi-automatic operation, its reliable ARGO gas system, and its overall rugged design. Pump-action shotguns, while often less expensive and mechanically simpler, typically require manual cycling of the action, making them slower to operate and more prone to user error under stress. The M1014’s semi-automatic design allows for faster follow-up shots and reduced felt recoil, which can be a significant advantage in combat.
Furthermore, the M1014’s construction quality is often superior to that of many other shotguns, ensuring a longer service life and greater reliability under harsh conditions. Its modular design, allowing for the attachment of accessories, also gives it an edge in adaptability.
A Lasting Legacy
The M1014, the *USMC shotgun*, stands as a testament to the Marine Corps’ commitment to equipping its forces with the best available tools for the job. Its combination of stopping power, reliability, and adaptability make it a vital asset in close-quarters combat and other tactical situations. The shotgun’s presence on the battlefield gives the Marines a decisive advantage in any combat.
It will be interesting to see the future of these guns and if they remain standard. The legacy of the M1014 will continue to resonate through the ranks of the Marine Corps.
