Introduction
The gentle crack of a .22 Long Rifle (LR) rimfire rifle is a sound cherished by shooters of all levels. It’s a sound that evokes memories of first shots, plinking sessions with friends, and successful hunts for small game. The .22 LR has remained a cornerstone of the shooting world for generations, and for good reason. Its affordability, low recoil, and inherent accuracy make it an ideal choice for target practice, varmint control, teaching new shooters the fundamentals, and simply enjoying a day at the range. Whether you’re a seasoned marksman or a beginner, there’s a special satisfaction that comes from sending a .22 LR bullet downrange and hitting your target.
This article serves as your ultimate guide to navigating the vast and exciting world of .22 LR rimfire rifles. We’ll delve into the critical factors you need to consider when choosing a .22 LR rifle, from action types to barrel lengths. We will also provide detailed recommendations for the top performers in the category, covering everything from the best overall rifles to those tailored for specific purposes like hunting, target shooting, and budget-conscious shooters. Prepare to discover the features, advantages, and the finest examples of these versatile and fun firearms.
What to Look for in a .22 LR Rimfire
Selecting the right .22 LR rimfire rifle requires a careful assessment of your individual needs and shooting preferences. Various factors come into play, and understanding them is essential to making an informed decision.
Purpose-Built Precision
First and foremost, consider how you intend to use the rifle. Are you primarily interested in precision target shooting, or will you be hunting small game? Are you seeking a rifle for casual plinking, or are you planning to introduce new shooters to the sport? Your intended use will heavily influence the type of rifle you choose. Target shooting rifles often feature heavy barrels for enhanced accuracy, adjustable stocks for a customized fit, and target-oriented triggers for exceptional control. Hunting rifles are often built to be lightweight, scope-ready, and designed with features that may improve their ease of use. Plinking rifles often prioritize affordability and ease of operation. Training rifles often mimic the form factors of larger-caliber firearms.
Action Architectures
The action of your rifle is the heart of its functionality. There are three primary action types found in .22 LR rimfires: bolt-action, semi-automatic, and lever-action. Bolt-action rifles are celebrated for their simplicity and reliability. They are frequently very accurate and are well-suited for target shooting and precision work. The bolt-action requires manual operation, meaning you manually cycle the bolt to eject the spent casing and load a new round. Semi-automatic rifles offer a faster rate of fire, making them excellent for plinking, small game hunting, and rapid-fire practice. They utilize the energy of the fired cartridge to cycle the action automatically. Lever-action rifles evoke a classic, nostalgic feel. They are fun to shoot and often feature a smooth, flowing operation.
The Barrel: Length and Twist
Barrel length and twist rate play crucial roles in both accuracy and ammunition compatibility. Generally, longer barrels contribute to increased muzzle velocity and can improve long-range accuracy. However, longer barrels also add weight and can make the rifle less maneuverable. The twist rate of the rifling, measured in inches per revolution, is critical for stabilizing the bullet in flight. Consult the manufacturer’s specifications and consider the ammunition you plan to use when selecting your rifle’s barrel length and twist rate.
Stock Choices: Material and Feel
The stock material significantly influences the rifle’s aesthetics, durability, and weight. Wood stocks offer a classic look and feel, while synthetic stocks (e.g., polymer or composite) are often more durable, weather-resistant, and lighter. Consider how the stock feels in your hands. Does it provide a comfortable cheek weld? Is the length of pull suitable for your build? The overall ergonomics of the stock can dramatically impact your shooting experience.
Sights and Optic Compatibility
Consider the sighting system that best suits your needs. Many .22 LR rifles come equipped with iron sights, which are great for learning the fundamentals of aiming and for close-range shooting. Many are also fitted with integral scope bases or are drilled and tapped for scope mounts, allowing you to easily mount a scope for improved accuracy at longer distances. When selecting a scope, consider magnification, objective lens size, and reticle type.
Magazine Matters
Magazine capacity and type also vary between models. Some rifles use detachable magazines, while others feature tube magazines. Detachable magazines offer faster reloading, while tube magazines can provide a higher capacity in some designs. Also consider the magazine’s reliability and ease of use.
Budgetary Considerations
The price of a .22 LR rifle can range significantly. You can find excellent rifles at affordable prices, and you can also find high-end, precision rifles that command a premium. Decide on your budget before you start shopping, and focus on rifles that offer the best value within your price range.
Reliability and Care
Look for rifles known for reliability and ease of maintenance. Regular cleaning and proper care will ensure your rifle continues to perform flawlessly for years to come. Read owner reviews and consider the manufacturer’s reputation for quality and customer support.
Top .22 LR Rimfire Recommendations
Now, let’s explore some of the best .22 LR rimfire rifles on the market, categorized to help you find the perfect fit.
Best for All-Around Performance
For a versatile and reliable .22 LR rimfire that excels in a variety of roles, the Ruger 10/22 is often the top pick. It is a semi-automatic rifle, known for its ruggedness and the vast aftermarket support. The 10/22 features a reliable blowback action and a detachable rotary magazine, holding ten rounds. This provides ease of use and quick reloads. The 10/22 is an excellent choice for beginners, plinkers, and even small-game hunters. Its modular design allows for easy customization with various stocks, barrels, and optics, making it adaptable to your specific preferences. The 10/22 provides a great balance of accuracy, reliability, and affordability, making it a go-to choice.
Another excellent option in this category is the Savage Arms Mark II. This bolt-action rifle is widely respected for its exceptional accuracy and build quality, particularly considering its price point. The Mark II often features Savage’s AccuTrigger, a user-adjustable trigger that contributes to excellent shot placement. It provides a great platform for beginners and experienced shooters alike. The Mark II is commonly favored for target shooting and small game hunting, where accuracy and precision are paramount. The Mark II is a reliable, precise, and accessible .22 LR rimfire choice.
A strong contender is the CZ 457. The CZ 457 builds upon the respected reputation of its predecessors and stands out for its exceptional accuracy and build quality. Its design incorporates a user-friendly action. This rifle has a reputation for superior accuracy and attention to detail. The CZ 457’s premium build makes it a top choice among those who value performance and quality.
The Best Bolt-Action Options
If exceptional accuracy and a proven action are top priorities, the Anschutz 1416 is a premium choice. This rifle represents the pinnacle of bolt-action .22 LR design, known for its meticulous craftsmanship and match-grade accuracy. Featuring a finely tuned trigger and exceptional ergonomics, the Anschutz 1416 delivers unparalleled performance.
Also available is the Tikka T1x. The Tikka T1x is a bolt-action rimfire gaining recognition for its accuracy and versatility. It shares the same action as the Tikka T3x centerfire rifles, resulting in a smooth and reliable performance.
Best Semi-Automatic Choices
When you prioritize a higher rate of fire and easy operation, the Smith & Wesson M&P 15-22 is a solid choice. Designed to resemble the AR-15 platform, the M&P 15-22 provides a familiar handling experience for shooters accustomed to that style of firearm. It’s lightweight, reliable, and compatible with many AR-15 accessories. The M&P 15-22’s semi-automatic action and high-capacity magazines make it a blast for plinking, training, and recreational shooting.
The Ruger Precision Rimfire also offers an excellent option. This rifle provides the look and feel of a full-sized precision rifle, making it a great choice for training and long-range .22 LR shooting.
Great Hunting Options
When you’re looking for a .22 LR built with hunting in mind, the Browning Buckmark is a great choice. Browning is highly regarded for its ruggedness, reliability, and user-friendly designs. The Buckmark provides a lightweight and maneuverable platform for hunting small game. It is a well-balanced rifle, and its accuracy helps its users with shots.
Another excellent choice for hunting is the CZ 457 Varmint. With its heavier barrel and accuracy-focused design, the CZ 457 Varmint makes it a great pick for various hunting situations.
Best Budget Picks
If budget is a primary concern, the Savage Axis .22LR offers great value. The Axis .22LR balances affordability with performance, providing a reliable platform for beginners and budget-conscious shooters. The Savage Axis provides a reliable option at an affordable price point.
Also, consider the Rossi RS22, which is a simple, affordable, and reliable semi-automatic .22 LR rifle.
Rifle Accessories
Enhance your shooting experience and the performance of your .22 LR rimfire with carefully selected accessories.
Optics: Scopes and Sights
Selecting the right optic can dramatically improve your accuracy, particularly at longer ranges. Consider low-power scopes for hunting and plinking, or higher magnification scopes for target shooting. Choose a scope with features that align with your shooting style and the distances you intend to shoot.
Ammunition
The right ammunition is critical for maximizing the performance of your .22 LR rifle. Various types of .22 LR ammunition are available, including target rounds, hunting rounds, and plinking rounds. Choose ammunition appropriate for your intended use. Experiment with different brands and bullet weights to find the ammunition your rifle shoots best.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for maintaining your rifle’s accuracy and reliability. Invest in a good quality cleaning kit that includes a cleaning rod, bore brushes, patches, and lubricating oil. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper cleaning procedures.
Slings and Cases
A quality sling makes carrying your rifle more comfortable, especially during hunting or extended range sessions. A hard or soft case will protect your rifle during transport and storage.
Maintenance and Safety Protocols
Safety should always be the top priority when handling any firearm.
Cleaning Routine
After each shooting session, clean your rifle thoroughly. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for disassembling and cleaning the firearm. Clean the bore with a bore brush and patches, lubricate the moving parts, and inspect the rifle for any damage.
Safe Practices
Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Never point the muzzle at anything you are not willing to destroy. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Be aware of your surroundings and ensure you have a safe backstop. Always wear eye and ear protection.
Storage Guidelines
Store your .22 LR rifle in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals. Store the ammunition separately from the firearm. Use a gun safe or lockable storage cabinet to protect your firearms.
Conclusion
The .22 LR rimfire rifle offers an incredible combination of affordability, versatility, and sheer shooting enjoyment. Whether you’re looking to plink with friends, hunt small game, or hone your marksmanship skills, there’s a .22 LR rifle perfectly suited to your needs. With the information and recommendations provided in this guide, you’re now well-equipped to navigate the market and choose the best .22 LR rimfire for your particular style and budget.
Embrace the fun and get out there and enjoy the timeless tradition of .22 LR shooting.
Frequently Asked Questions
The .22 LR rimfire is a popular and time-tested platform, and here are a few common questions regarding .22 LR rifles to help you further:
What is the effective range of a .22 LR?
The effective range of a .22 LR rifle depends on factors such as the bullet type, the rifle’s accuracy, and the environmental conditions. For practical purposes, .22 LR rifles can be effective out to 100-150 yards, but many shooters are successful at longer ranges, depending on the rifle and skill of the shooter.
How accurate is a .22 LR?
.22 LR rifles can be remarkably accurate. Many can achieve groups of less than an inch at 50 yards, provided the rifle is of good quality, properly maintained, and the shooter uses quality ammunition.
What is the best .22 LR for a beginner?
The best .22 LR for a beginner is typically a semi-automatic or bolt-action rifle with a simple design and easy-to-use features. The Ruger 10/22 and the Savage Arms Mark II are both excellent choices, as they are easy to handle, reliable, and provide an excellent foundation for learning the fundamentals of shooting. They are often offered at affordable prices.
