Introduction
Choosing your first handgun or adding to your collection can feel like stepping into a vast and complex world. From the intricate mechanics to the myriad of models available, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. This guide serves as your compass, helping you navigate the landscape of handguns and make informed decisions based on your needs and preferences. We’ll delve into various aspects, including different handgun types, crucial factors to consider, and recommendations for the best handguns to buy in various categories. Our goal is to empower you with knowledge so you can confidently select a firearm that’s right for you.
Understanding Handgun Types and Considerations
Before diving into specific recommendations, it’s vital to understand the fundamental types of handguns and the critical factors that influence your choice. This section aims to provide a solid foundation for making an informed decision.
Handgun Varieties: Exploring the Landscape
The world of handguns is primarily divided into two major categories: semi-automatic pistols and revolvers. Both offer distinct advantages and disadvantages.
Semi-Automatic Pistols: A Modern Marvel
Semi-automatic pistols are incredibly popular for a reason. They load a fresh round into the chamber automatically after each shot, which is often called self-loading. This feature allows for rapid follow-up shots, making them ideal for self-defense situations. Typically, semi-autos offer higher ammunition capacity compared to revolvers, meaning you can carry more rounds in the magazine. They often feature user-friendly controls and can be easily customized with accessories such as lights, lasers, and different sights. However, semi-automatic pistols tend to be more complex mechanically, resulting in higher price points. Additionally, they often require a degree of familiarity with proper maintenance and operation to ensure reliability. There is also a break-in period where you might experience some malfunctions.
Examples of popular semi-autos include the Glock series, renowned for their reliability and ease of use, the Sig Sauer P320 known for its modularity and quality, and the Smith & Wesson M&P family, which provides excellent ergonomics and a range of options.
Revolvers: Simplicity and Reliability
Revolvers represent a different approach to handgun design, characterized by their simplicity and inherent reliability. Their design is often straightforward and easy to understand, with fewer moving parts compared to semi-automatic pistols. This simplicity generally translates to exceptional reliability, as there are fewer components that can malfunction. Revolvers are often considered inherently safe, as they typically require a deliberate pull of the trigger to fire, which reduces the risk of accidental discharge. However, revolvers usually have a lower ammunition capacity than semi-automatic pistols, typically holding five to eight rounds depending on the model and the caliber. The reloading process can also be slower, as you need to manually reload individual rounds or use a speed loader.
Popular revolver choices include those from Smith & Wesson, such as the classic Model 60, known for its durability and accuracy, and the Ruger LCR, which is designed with concealed carry in mind.
Key Considerations Before You Choose
Selecting the best handguns to buy requires careful consideration of several factors. Understanding these elements will ensure you choose a handgun that perfectly fits your needs and enhances your experience.
Intended Purpose: Defining Your Needs
The primary use of your handgun is the single most important factor determining your selection. Do you want to use it for self-defense, target practice, or other pursuits?
- Self-Defense: This category prioritizes reliability, ease of use, and concealability (if carried). It requires a handgun that is quick to deploy and effective at stopping a threat.
- Target Shooting/Competition: Accuracy, ergonomics, and trigger quality are of paramount importance. Competition handguns are built for precision and offer features like adjustable sights and match-grade barrels.
- Hunting: Depending on your local regulations and the game you’re pursuing, a handgun may be suitable for hunting. However, this typically involves larger calibers, longer barrels, and robust construction.
- Plinking/Recreation: This is for casual shooting and enjoying the sport. Reliability, affordability, and ease of use are more important than other factors.
Budget: Your Financial Limits
Setting a clear budget before you begin your search is essential. Handguns vary greatly in price, from budget-friendly options to high-end custom models. Determine how much you’re willing to spend and stick to it. This will help narrow your options and prevent you from overspending.
Experience Level: Matching the Handgun to You
Your experience level plays a crucial role in selecting the best handguns to buy. Beginners should typically start with a simpler handgun that is easy to learn and operate. This means focusing on user-friendly controls, a manageable recoil, and good ergonomics. Experienced shooters, on the other hand, might be comfortable with more complex handguns that offer advanced features and higher performance.
Concealed Carry Considerations: Prioritizing Portability
If you intend to carry your handgun concealed, you need to carefully consider size, weight, and concealability. A compact and lightweight handgun will be easier to carry comfortably throughout the day. Ergonomics are crucial, as the handgun needs to fit comfortably in your hand. The best handguns to buy for concealed carry are those that effectively balance concealability with shootability.
Reliability: The Ultimate Test
Choosing a reliable handgun is crucial for both self-defense and recreational shooting. A reliable firearm is one that consistently functions without malfunctions. Read reviews, ask for recommendations from trusted sources, and consider the reputation of the manufacturer. Proper maintenance is critical for ensuring reliability.
Caliber: Power and Control
The caliber, or the size of the bullet, is a significant factor. Different calibers offer varying levels of stopping power and recoil. Popular choices include:
- 9mm: A widely used, reliable caliber that balances stopping power, manageable recoil, and ammunition availability.
- .45 ACP: Known for its superior stopping power and low velocity.
- .38 Special: Commonly used in revolvers, .38 special is an easy to shoot caliber known for less recoil.
Choosing the right caliber depends on your intended purpose, experience level, and recoil tolerance.
Ergonomics and Fit: Feeling the Difference
Always handle a handgun before you buy it. Ensure it feels comfortable in your hand, that the controls are easy to reach, and that you can effectively grip the weapon. Proper ergonomics are critical for accuracy, control, and overall shooting experience.
Local Laws and Regulations: Navigating the Legal Landscape
Firearm laws vary greatly by state and locality. Before purchasing any handgun, research and fully understand the laws and regulations that apply in your area. This includes requirements for background checks, waiting periods, and any restrictions on specific types of firearms. Always adhere to the laws.
The Best Handguns to Buy – Recommendations by Category
Here, we’ll examine handguns that excel in various categories to make sure that you can find the best handguns to buy.
Top Handguns for Self-Defense
Self-defense handguns prioritize reliability, ease of use, and concealability (when applicable). Here are some leading examples.
The Champions: Best Overall Self-Defense Pistols
- Glock 19:
This handgun is a widely popular choice for both civilian and law enforcement due to its reliability, ease of use, and versatility. The Glock 19 is chambered in 9mm and features a comfortable grip, a safe action trigger, and a decent magazine capacity. Glock’s rugged design ensures its ability to withstand harsh conditions, making it a trusted choice for self-defense. - Sig Sauer P320:
The P320 is an excellent choice for those seeking a modular handgun. Its innovative design allows you to change the grip module and slide, which provides flexibility to adapt to changing needs. The P320’s crisp trigger, accurate sights, and outstanding ergonomics make it a superb handgun for self-defense.
Key Features: Excellent Trigger, Customizable, Reliable
Concealed Carry Champions: Compact and Carry-Friendly
- Sig Sauer P365:
The P365 has revolutionized the concealed carry market with its excellent balance of size, capacity, and shootability. This small, lightweight handgun boasts a high-capacity magazine, making it a powerful choice for concealed carry. Its comfortable grip and well-designed controls make it easy to shoot accurately. - Glock 43/43X:
These Glocks provide the same legendary reliability as the full-size models in a much smaller package. They’re easy to conceal, easy to operate, and chambered in 9mm. The 43X offers a slightly larger grip, which can enhance shootability. - Smith & Wesson Shield Plus:
The Shield Plus builds on the success of the original Shield, offering increased magazine capacity and an improved trigger. It’s slim, lightweight, and easy to conceal, making it a solid choice for everyday carry.
Budget-Friendly Gems: Value for the Money
- Taurus G3c:
The G3c provides excellent value for its price. It features a compact design, a decent trigger, and a high-capacity magazine. It’s a reliable and affordable option for those new to handgun ownership. - Canik TP9 series:
Canik handguns are known for their exceptional value. The TP9 series offers features typically found on more expensive handguns, including excellent triggers, high-quality sights, and a range of accessories.
Key Features: Reliability, Ease of use, Affordable
Best Handguns for Target Shooting and Competition
Target shooting and competitive shooting place a premium on accuracy, ergonomics, and trigger quality.
Match-Grade Handguns: Excellence on the Range
- 1911 Variants:
The 1911 platform is a classic for a reason. Many variations are specifically designed for target shooting, offering match-grade barrels, adjustable sights, and crisp triggers. 1911s are often chambered in .45 ACP, and offer a very accurate and reliable performance. - CZ Shadow series:
CZ Shadow pistols are renowned for their exceptional accuracy, smooth triggers, and outstanding ergonomics. These pistols are popular among competitive shooters. - SIG Sauer X-series:
The X-series from Sig Sauer is built for precision shooting. They feature excellent triggers, enhanced slides, and high-quality components, allowing for superior accuracy on the range.
Entry-Level Handguns: Accessible Accuracy
- Walther PDP:
The PDP combines excellent ergonomics, a crisp trigger, and a modern design. It’s easy to shoot accurately, making it an excellent option for new and experienced shooters. - Glock 17:
While not a dedicated competition handgun, the Glock 17 offers a good balance of accuracy, reliability, and affordability, making it a solid choice for entry-level target shooting.
Best Handguns for Beginners: A Gentle Introduction
For beginners, simplicity, ease of use, and safety features are paramount.
User-Friendly Options: Simple and Safe
- Smith & Wesson M&P Shield EZ:
The Shield EZ is specifically designed for ease of use, with a light recoil, easy-to-rack slide, and user-friendly controls. It is a perfect choice for those new to handgun ownership. - Glock 19:
As mentioned earlier, the Glock 19 is also an excellent choice for beginners. Its simple design, reliable operation, and user-friendly controls make it a great option.
Training Pistols: Mastering the Basics
- Walther PPQ:
The PPQ features a comfortable grip, a crisp trigger, and a user-friendly design. It’s a great platform for learning fundamental shooting skills. - CZ P10 C:
The P10 C offers exceptional ergonomics and a crisp trigger. It’s a great option to use and familiarize yourself with the basic principles of handgun shooting.
Care and Maintenance
Proper care and maintenance are crucial for preserving the performance and lifespan of your handgun. Regular cleaning and lubrication will prevent malfunctions and ensure that your firearm is ready when you need it. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and lubrication.
Safety First: Responsible Ownership
Responsible gun ownership is paramount. Always handle firearms safely and follow the four basic rules of gun safety. Never point a gun at anything you are not willing to destroy, keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot, be aware of your target and what is beyond it, and treat every gun as if it is loaded. Prioritize safe storage practices, store your handgun securely when not in use, and never leave a firearm unattended in a place where children or unauthorized individuals could access it. Furthermore, always seek professional firearms training and education. This will provide a foundation for safe gun handling.
Conclusion
Selecting the best handguns to buy involves careful consideration of your individual needs, preferences, and skill level. This guide is designed to provide information that you can use to navigate the landscape. Remember to thoroughly research any handguns you are considering and handle them before making a purchase. If possible, rent or borrow different models to get a feel for their ergonomics and performance. By doing so, you’ll be able to find the ideal firearm for your purposes and experience the joys of responsible gun ownership. This guide also serves as a reminder of the importance of local laws and safety practices. Choose wisely and train consistently to get the best performance out of your handgun.
Frequently Asked Questions
What caliber is best for self-defense?
The most popular caliber is 9mm, it strikes a good balance between stopping power and manageable recoil.
.45 ACP is also considered a good option.
How often should I clean my handgun?
Clean your handgun after every use.
Do I need to take a firearms safety course?
It is highly recommended that you take a firearms safety course.
***This article provides a comprehensive overview to help you in your search for the best handguns to buy. Remember to always prioritize safety, conduct your own research, and handle any firearm with respect and responsibility.***
