Understanding the Essence of Side-by-Side Shotguns
Anatomy and Operation
The term “side-by-side” refers, quite simply, to the arrangement of the barrels. Unlike over-and-under shotguns, where the barrels are stacked vertically, side-by-sides feature two barrels positioned horizontally, next to each other. This design gives them a distinctive profile and contributes to their characteristic balance and handling.
At its core, the side-by-side operates on a break-action mechanism. After the gun is “broken” open, you manually insert the shells into the chambers of the barrels. Closing the gun securely engages the action, making it ready to fire. Each barrel is typically fired by a separate trigger, allowing for a quick follow-up shot. The simplicity of the design contributes to its inherent reliability, a hallmark of quality side-by-sides.
The gauge of a shotgun, such as twelve, twenty, or even a slim .410, designates the bore diameter of the barrel and, consequently, the size of the shell it fires. The gauge significantly impacts the overall weight, recoil, and the type of shooting the shotgun is best suited for. The choice of gauge is one of the first decisions you’ll need to make when considering a Best Side by Side Shotgun.
Advantages of Side-by-Side Shotguns
Side-by-side shotguns offer several distinct advantages that make them a favorite among many shooters. Their balance, often feeling exceptionally natural in the hands, enhances swing and target acquisition. The classic lines and meticulous craftsmanship of many side-by-sides evoke a sense of tradition and artistry. The relatively simple action contributes to their robustness, making them less prone to malfunctions than more complex designs. They are also frequently favored for their typically superior handling in close-range scenarios.
Disadvantages of Side-by-Side Shotguns
However, side-by-sides do come with some limitations. Their typically limited capacity, usually only two shots, necessitates thoughtful shot placement. Reloading can also be slower compared to pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns. Furthermore, high-quality side-by-sides can be a significant investment, sometimes surpassing the cost of other shotgun types. Their inherent design may also render them less suited to some forms of competition, though that doesn’t make them less versatile for field use.
Making the Right Choice: Deciding on the Right Side-by-Side for You
Purpose of Use
Selecting the Best Side by Side Shotgun for your particular situation requires careful consideration of several key factors. The purpose for which you intend to use the shotgun is paramount.
Are you a dedicated hunter, pursuing upland game birds or small game? If so, you’ll want a shotgun that’s comfortable to carry for extended periods, with the appropriate barrel length and choke configuration for the type of game you’ll be hunting. Perhaps your focus is clay shooting, where consistency in target breaks is crucial. In this scenario, you’ll want a shotgun with features specifically tailored to the demands of the sport, such as ejectors, a comfortable recoil pad, and potentially a slightly heavier weight to mitigate felt recoil. Or, perhaps, you’re a participant in Cowboy Action Shooting, where the aesthetic and historical accuracy of your equipment is part of the fun. The action is central to the performance of your Best Side by Side Shotgun.
Budget
Your budget will undoubtedly play a significant role. The market offers a broad spectrum of choices, from entry-level options that provide solid functionality to high-end, exquisitely crafted shotguns that are true works of art. Determine how much you are willing to invest. This will help you narrow your search and focus on shotguns that meet your financial constraints.
Gauge and Barrel Length
The gauge and barrel length are fundamental considerations. While twelve-gauge shotguns are versatile and widely available, twenty-gauge shotguns offer a lighter weight and potentially less recoil, making them ideal for smaller shooters or those looking for a more comfortable shooting experience. Barrel length affects balance, swing, and the effective range of the shotgun. Shorter barrels are often preferred for close-quarters hunting or when maneuverability is paramount, while longer barrels can provide a smoother swing and improved accuracy at longer ranges.
Choke Systems
The choke system regulates the spread of the shot. Fixed chokes, where the choke constriction is permanently integrated into the barrel, are common on older side-by-sides. Interchangeable chokes allow you to adapt the shot pattern to different shooting situations. Common choke constrictions include cylinder (wide spread), improved cylinder, modified, and full (tightest spread). The correct choke choice makes a significant difference in your shooting performance.
Features and Construction
Examine features and construction. The action type (boxlock or sidelock) can affect the aesthetics and price. Boxlock actions are generally more affordable and simpler to manufacture, while sidelocks, with their intricate mechanisms and external hammers, are often considered more elegant and desirable. The materials used (steel, aluminum, and the type of wood used for the stock and forend) will influence the weight, durability, and appearance of the shotgun. Consider the ergonomics – how the gun feels in your hands, how it balances, and how easily you can bring it up to your shoulder. Ensure the stock fits you correctly.
Brand Reputation and Reliability
Finally, research the brand reputation. Read reviews from other shooters, investigate customer service ratings, and consider the warranty offered. A well-regarded manufacturer typically stands behind its products and will provide support if you encounter any issues. Selecting the Best Side by Side Shotgun involves paying close attention to these details.
Top Contenders: Recommended Side-by-Side Shotguns
Best Overall
Finding the definitive “best” side-by-side shotgun is nearly impossible, as the ideal choice depends so greatly on individual needs. However, the following recommendations offer a starting point for your search, along with insights into what makes them stand out.
A standout selection for overall versatility must balance quality, price, and a broad range of applications. Consider this recommendation for its balance of value and performance. This model often features reliable mechanics, decent wood furniture, and a reasonable price point. This is a very accessible Best Side by Side Shotgun.
Best for Hunting
For the hunter, a shotgun that excels in the field is crucial. A lightweight twenty-gauge or twenty-eight-gauge side-by-side with interchangeable chokes provides an excellent platform for pursuing upland game. Look for models that offer trim, elegant styling and excellent balance for effortless carrying. The shorter barrel length makes it ideal for dense brush.
Best for Clay Shooting/Sporting Clays
For the clay shooter, features such as ejectors and a comfortable recoil pad are highly desirable. A slightly heavier shotgun helps to mitigate felt recoil, which can become significant after extended shooting sessions. Many competition-focused side-by-sides come with adjustable triggers and other enhancements designed to maximize performance on the range.
Best Budget Option
A budget-friendly option provides reliable performance without breaking the bank. It’s a great starting point for novice shooters, or a practical choice for those who want a solid, functional side-by-side without significant investment. Despite the more economical price point, quality should not be sacrificed.
High-End/Premium Choice
At the premium end of the market, you’ll find shotguns that represent the pinnacle of craftsmanship. These firearms are often built with the finest materials, such as select-grade walnut stocks and hand-engraved receivers. They are true heirlooms, designed to be passed down through generations.
Remember that a Best Side by Side Shotgun is a deeply personal choice, so handle as many models as you can before making a decision.
Maintaining Your Investment: Care and Upkeep
Cleaning and Lubrication
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure your side-by-side shotgun functions reliably for years to come. Regular cleaning and lubrication will prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation. After each shooting session, clean the barrels, action, and any other components exposed to fouling. Use a quality gun cleaning solvent and a bore brush. Lubricate moving parts with a gun oil specifically designed for firearms.
Storage
Store your shotgun in a secure location, away from excessive moisture or extreme temperatures. When storing the shotgun for an extended period, clean and lightly lubricate it before putting it away. This will help to prevent rust and other forms of damage.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter any issues with your shotgun, such as failure to fire or extraction problems, take time to troubleshoot the issue. Common issues include a dirty firing pin, worn springs, or incorrect ammunition. If you cannot identify the problem or resolve it, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
Where to Secure Your Side-by-Side
Consider reputable retailers, both online and brick-and-mortar, when purchasing a Best Side by Side Shotgun. Local gun stores offer the advantage of allowing you to handle and inspect the shotgun before buying. Online retailers offer a wider selection and sometimes better prices, but you’ll need to handle the gun first.
The Last Shot: Summing Up and Recommendations
Choosing the Best Side by Side Shotgun is an exciting process. It requires thoughtful consideration of your individual needs and preferences. By understanding the features, advantages, and disadvantages of these classic firearms, you can make an informed decision that will provide years of shooting enjoyment. The recommendations given are meant to guide your search.
This guide provides the information and the knowledge to select the best side-by-side shotgun for you, and for the shooting and hunting you love.
Should you still be confused, seek assistance from a gun store employee, or ask a friend or family member who has experience shooting side-by-side shotguns for help.
