Introduction
The crisp autumn air bites at your cheeks, carrying the scent of damp earth and fallen leaves. A rustling in the underbrush alerts you, your heart quickening. You raise your shotgun, the familiar weight settling comfortably against your shoulder. This isn’t just any shotgun; it’s an Ithaca Model 37, a classic built for generations of hunters and shooters. This article delves into the world of this iconic firearm, specifically the versatile and often-overlooked Ithaca 37 in the 20 gauge configuration, exploring its history, design, performance, and why it continues to captivate enthusiasts.
History and Development
The Ithaca Model 37, a testament to American ingenuity, holds a special place in the hearts of those who appreciate fine craftsmanship and reliable firearms. Its story is intertwined with the evolution of the shotgun itself, tracing back to a legacy of excellence.
Origins
The Ithaca Gun Company, the manufacturer of the Model 37, has a rich and storied history. Though its origins may seem distant, the impact of its creations still resonates today. The Ithaca name is synonymous with quality and durability, a reputation earned through decades of producing high-performing shotguns.
The Remington Connection
The genesis of the Ithaca 37 lies in the innovative designs of John Browning. The foundation for the Model 37 was laid by the Remington Model 17, a pump-action shotgun design spearheaded by Browning. While Remington ultimately decided against the Model 17, Ithaca recognized its potential. In 1937, Ithaca acquired the rights to the design and meticulously refined it, bringing the Model 37 to life. This lineage speaks to the model’s inherent quality, rooted in a legacy of successful firearms.
Production History
The Ithaca 37’s enduring appeal stems from its remarkable production lifespan. It’s a testament to its inherent quality and the constant demand for a reliable and dependable shotgun. Production has spanned different eras, bearing witness to changes in manufacturing techniques and materials. Variations like the “Deerslayer” models, dedicated to slug hunting, are highly sought after, along with other special editions that hold a cherished place in collections.
Features and Design
The core of the Ithaca 37 lies in its elegant and functional design, meticulously crafted for performance and ease of use. The 20 gauge version, in particular, offers a balanced and versatile shooting experience, perfectly suited for a variety of applications.
General Design
The defining characteristic of the Ithaca 37 is its pump-action mechanism, allowing for rapid follow-up shots. The action is known for being smooth and reliable, cycling smoothly through various types of shells.
Receiver
The Ithaca 37’s receiver is typically constructed from steel, ensuring robust construction and long-term durability. The quality of the metal and the overall build quality contribute to its longevity.
Barrel Options
Barrel options varied depending on the model and the intended use. A range of barrel lengths and choke configurations are available, allowing owners to customize the shotgun for specific hunting or shooting scenarios.
Stock and Forend
The stock and forend of the Ithaca 37 are generally crafted from walnut, contributing to its classic aesthetic appeal. The wood stocks are often beautifully finished, showcasing the rich grain of the wood.
Safety Features
A notable safety feature of the Ithaca 37 is its cross-bolt safety, located behind the trigger. This provides a clear and easy way to engage or disengage the firing mechanism.
Finish Options
The finish options on the Ithaca 37 further add to its beauty. The metalwork is usually blued, providing protection against corrosion. The contrast between the blued metal and the rich walnut stocks is a hallmark of this elegant firearm.
20 Gauge Specifics
The 20 gauge iteration brings its own specific qualities to the Ithaca 37. This version offers a great combination of performance and handling, ideal for a variety of shooters and applications.
Gauge Size
The size of the gauge is a significant factor in the 20 gauge’s appeal. Its narrower bore diameter gives it an edge for those who want a lighter, easier to manage shotgun.
Chamber Size
The chambering of a 20 gauge is often designed to accommodate both two-and-three-quarter-inch shells, and three-inch shells.
Magazine Capacity
The magazine capacity of an Ithaca 37, like most pump-action shotguns, is typically four or five rounds.
Weight and Dimensions
The weight of the 20 gauge version is typically lighter than its bigger gauge counterparts, making it easy to carry for extended periods. Overall dimensions contribute to the balance and maneuverability of the shotgun.
Performance and Handling
The Ithaca 37 20 gauge offers a delightful shooting experience, combining effectiveness with manageability. Its performance characteristics solidify its place as a favorite for both seasoned and novice shooters.
Recoil
The felt recoil is generally mild, especially compared to larger gauges. The design of the shotgun contributes to minimizing recoil, allowing shooters to maintain control and accuracy with each shot.
Accuracy
Accuracy is a key element for any shotgun. The Ithaca 37 performs admirably in this regard. With the right choke and ammunition, it can deliver excellent patterns. The effective range will depend on the type of load used.
Reliability
Reliability is a hallmark of the Ithaca 37. Its simple and robust design means it is a shotgun that lasts. Regular maintenance can prevent any potential problems.
Handling
The feel of the Ithaca 37 in the hands is another notable factor. It is lightweight, which allows for easy swinging and tracking of targets. The ergonomics of the design add to a comfortable shooting experience.
Ergonomics
The Ithaca 37’s ergonomics make it a pleasure to handle, reducing fatigue during extended shooting sessions. The classic design is comfortable for both left and right-handed shooters, courtesy of its bottom ejection system.
Uses and Applications
The Ithaca 37 20 gauge finds itself at home in numerous applications, its versatility making it a favorite in various shooting contexts.
Hunting
Hunters value the Ithaca 37 20 gauge for its agility and effectiveness. The 20 gauge is great for hunting upland birds such as pheasant and grouse, and smaller game like rabbits and squirrels.
Home Defense
Some consider the Ithaca 37 for home defense. The 20 gauge offers a balance between stopping power and recoil management.
Sporting Clays/Trap
While perhaps less common than other gauge shotguns, the Ithaca 37 is still sometimes used in sporting clays and trap shooting events.
General Applications
The applications highlight the adaptability of the Ithaca 37 20 gauge. Its balance of power, handling and versatility makes it appealing in many situations.
Pros and Cons
The Ithaca 37 20 gauge has strengths and weaknesses that make it attractive, while also posing some considerations for potential owners.
Advantages
The Ithaca 37 20 gauge possesses several advantages. It is a lightweight shotgun, contributing to a lighter carry weight. The design is known for its reliability. The bottom ejection port provides ambidextrous functionality, making it an option for both right- and left-handed shooters. The classic design is elegant and appeals to collectors.
Disadvantages
There are also a few disadvantages. The magazine capacity might be more limited than some modern shotgun models. Due to its age, older models can require careful maintenance. Depending on the condition and model, availability and price may be a factor. The bottom ejection can be a preference issue for some.
Comparisons and Competition
The Ithaca 37 20 gauge, though a classic, stands in a competitive market. Comparing the gun against similar firearms can help with decision-making.
Comparison to Competitors
When compared to other shotguns like the Remington 870, the Mossberg 500, or the Browning BPS, the Ithaca 37 20 gauge holds its own. Its bottom ejection and classic styling set it apart from the competition.
Value Proposition
The advantages of the Ithaca 37 20 gauge position it as a desirable choice. Its value is often a reflection of its condition, rarity, and features, making it a viable choice for those looking for a functional and aesthetically pleasing firearm.
Maintenance and Care
Proper care of any firearm is essential, and the Ithaca 37 20 gauge is no exception. A dedicated maintenance routine ensures that the shotgun will function flawlessly for years.
Cleaning
Basic cleaning involves disassembling the shotgun and wiping the components to remove dirt, powder residue, and any debris. Regular cleaning is necessary to prevent corrosion.
Lubrication
Lubrication is important to keep the action cycling smoothly. Lubricate the moving parts with gun oil or other gun-specific lubricants.
Storage
Proper storage of the Ithaca 37, in a dry and secure location, is vital.
Troubleshooting
Any common problems, such as malfunctions, can be easily rectified if you know how.
Parts and Service
The availability of parts is generally good, if you ever need them.
Collecting and Value
The Ithaca 37, especially in its 20 gauge version, is a collectible firearm. Certain models are highly sought after, particularly those in excellent condition.
Value Fluctuations
The value of an Ithaca 37 can fluctuate depending on a variety of factors, including its rarity and condition.
Tips for Buyers
There are specific considerations for anyone interested in purchasing an Ithaca 37. Inspect the gun carefully for wear and tear, and any signs of rust.
Factors Affecting Value
Several factors determine the value of the Ithaca 37, including its condition and any special features.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Ithaca 37 20 gauge is more than just a shotgun; it’s a piece of American history.
The article has highlighted the many advantages. The bottom-ejecting design, the manageable recoil, and its reliability make it a superb choice for hunters and shooting enthusiasts alike.
The enduring appeal of the Ithaca 37 20 gauge lies in its simple elegance, rugged reliability, and versatile performance. It’s a firearm that has earned its place in the pantheon of great shotguns.
If you appreciate fine craftsmanship, historical significance, and a firearm that is a pleasure to own and shoot, the Ithaca 37 20 gauge is definitely worth your consideration. Its a classic that has stood the test of time. Consider this classic.
