Understanding CFE Black Powder
Key Characteristics and Advantages
CFE Black powder, developed by Hodgdon, is a propellant specifically engineered to deliver the characteristics of black powder while offering advantages that modern shooters and reloaders appreciate. This innovative powder seeks to recapture the romanticism of shooting black powder rifles and revolvers, with a cleaner-burning, more modern approach. For those who appreciate the look and feel of black powder but not the harsh cleanup and fouling often associated with it, CFE Black is an attractive alternative. It allows enthusiasts to experience the nostalgic aspects of historical firearms without the added cleaning complications. The core function of CFE Black lies in its ability to mimic the performance curves of traditional black powder. It does this by providing a relatively fast-burning propellant that generates consistent pressure and velocity, similar to that of black powder. This makes it a good choice for replicating the ballistics of historical cartridges, or for those desiring the experience of old cartridges without the associated cleaning issues. One of the primary advantages of CFE Black is its ability to reduce copper fouling in the barrel, stemming from Hodgdon’s innovative technology. This characteristic reduces the need for intense cleaning regimens, making shooting sessions less laborious and more enjoyable. It’s a boon for reloaders who want to spend less time scrubbing their barrels and more time enjoying their firearms. The powder’s consistent performance also means you can rely on achieving repeatable results, crucial for accuracy.
Disadvantages and Safety
However, like any reloading powder, CFE Black does have its downsides. The cost of CFE Black may be slightly higher than some other smokeless powders, so reloaders must evaluate their budget needs. Furthermore, the loading process itself may require a level of precision and a dedication to following published load data. Availability could sometimes be an issue, although it is a common powder sold by many reloading suppliers. Safety is paramount when reloading any ammunition. Always, without exception, use the correct safety gear. This means protecting your eyes with safety glasses. Wear gloves, and work in a well-ventilated area. The consequences of unsafe practices can be severe, so caution is paramount.
Essential Gear for Reloading with CFE Black
Reloading with CFE Black, like any other reloading process, requires specific equipment, precision, and meticulous attention to detail. Before even considering loading any cartridges, you must ensure you have a safe and well-equipped reloading area. First and foremost, you’ll require a reloading press. These come in various styles, from single-stage presses for focused loading to progressive presses that automate certain steps. Select a press that meets your needs. Second, you’ll need a set of reloading dies designed specifically for the caliber you are reloading. Dies are crucial for resizing the brass case, seating the bullet, and crimping the cartridge. Proper die selection can significantly improve the consistency and accuracy of your loads. A crucial tool is a precise scale. An accurate scale is essential for precisely measuring the powder charge. Whether it’s a digital scale or a beam scale, ensure it’s calibrated and capable of measuring to the nearest tenth of a grain for safety. Also required are primers. These are the tiny explosive devices that ignite the propellant. Selecting the correct primer is as important as selecting the correct powder and following your load data. The brass casings are the backbone of the ammunition. Brass cases must be thoroughly inspected, cleaned, and prepared before reloading. Proper case preparation includes resizing, trimming, and deburring, all of which are crucial for consistent results. The bullet is the projectile that exits the barrel and impacts the target. Select the correct bullet weight and type for the cartridge and firearm you are reloading. This is often determined by your intended purpose and what you hope to accomplish with your rounds. A powder funnel is a simple but invaluable tool. It helps to guide the powder charge into the case mouth and prevents spills and accidental powder contamination.
Reloading Steps: A Detailed Walkthrough
The process of reloading with CFE Black involves a number of methodical steps, which, when followed carefully, will result in safe and efficient loading. Begin by preparing the brass cases. This often starts with cleaning them to remove residue and contaminants. Use a case tumbler for optimal results. Next, resize the cases using a full-length or neck-sizing die, as appropriate. After resizing, trim the cases to the proper length specified by your load data. Be sure to deburr the case mouth internally and externally. Next, prime the cases. Insert the appropriate primer into the primer pocket using a priming tool or the priming system on your reloading press. Ensure the primer is seated correctly. Then, the crucial step of powder charging takes place. Use your scale to measure the precise weight of CFE Black specified in your load data. Carefully pour the powder into the case using the powder funnel, ensuring none spills. Careful measuring avoids dangerous pressure spikes. Following powder charging, seat the bullet in the case. Use a bullet seating die and carefully adjust the die to seat the bullet to the proper overall length (OAL). This measurement is crucial for safe and effective performance. Next, apply the crimp. A light crimp is often recommended when reloading with CFE Black. Check your load data for recommendations. A proper crimp ensures secure bullet retention and contributes to consistent ignition and pressure. After completing all the above steps, conduct a final inspection of each loaded round. Check for proper bullet seating, correct OAL, and any visual signs of damage. Double-check for correct powder charge to eliminate any potential for hazardous situations.
Finding Reliable Load Data for CFE Black
The most critical aspect of safe reloading with CFE Black, or any powder, is consulting and adhering to reliable load data. There are several trustworthy resources available to help you. Hodgdon’s official website is a primary source. It contains comprehensive load data for CFE Black powder, and should be your first point of reference. The data is updated periodically and is based on extensive testing. Reloading manuals published by reputable companies such as Lyman, Hornady, and Sierra are essential. These manuals provide a wide range of load data for various calibers, bullets, and powders. Specific firearm manufacturers may also offer load data, particularly for unique or proprietary firearms. Review the manufacturer’s information. While online forums and communities can be valuable resources for reloading information, always treat the information with extreme caution. Always verify any load data found online with a reliable source, such as a reloading manual or Hodgdon’s website. Never take someone else’s word for it without confirmation.
Understanding and Interpreting Load Data
Once you’ve located your load data, understanding how to interpret it is vital. Load data charts typically include critical information, such as bullet weight and type, powder charge range (minimum and maximum loads), primer selection, case type, and velocity information. Pay close attention to the bullet weight and type, as they are the most important elements influencing your load. Select the appropriate bullet for your firearm and intended use. The powder charge range is the most critical piece of information. **Always start with the minimum recommended load** and gradually increase the charge weight, monitoring for signs of excessive pressure. Never exceed the maximum load. The primer selection is also specified. Use the primer recommended by the load data. It is possible to use alternate primers, but you should research the results of that change. The case type is also specified, because the volume of the internal case volume can vary between manufacturers and brands. Velocity information, which is often provided, gives you an idea of the expected performance of your loads. Velocity is also dependent on factors like barrel length and environmental conditions, but this is useful to know. Some load data charts may provide pressure measurements. Understand and respect pressure limits. Exceeding the pressure limits can lead to firearm damage or injury.
Load Data Examples (For Demonstration Purposes)
*Disclaimer: Always consult and follow the load data provided by Hodgdon or other reputable sources.* The following examples are for demonstration purposes and should not be used without verifying them with official load data.
.45-70 Government
Bullet weight: 405-grain lead bullet
Powder charge range: 47.0 – 52.0 grains of CFE Black
Primer recommendation: Large rifle primer (check specific brand)
Velocity expectations: 1300-1450 feet per second (depending on charge and barrel length)
.30-30 Winchester
Bullet weight: 170-grain flat-point bullet
Powder charge range: 26.0 – 30.0 grains of CFE Black
Primer recommendation: Large rifle primer (check specific brand)
Velocity expectations: 1800-2000 feet per second (depending on charge and barrel length)
.38-55 Winchester
Bullet weight: 240-grain lead bullet
Powder charge range: 34.0-38.0 grains of CFE Black
Primer recommendation: Large rifle primer (check specific brand)
Velocity expectations: 1200-1400 feet per second (depending on charge and barrel length)
Advanced Reloading Considerations
As you gain experience, you may wish to explore advanced considerations in reloading with CFE Black. Developing your own loads involves fine-tuning your loads for optimal performance and accuracy. This often requires using a chronograph to measure the velocity of your loads. Begin well below the minimum charge and gradually increase the charge weight. The velocity and accuracy of your loads can be affected by various factors. The powder charge is a significant factor, with a higher charge generally resulting in higher velocity. Pressure and safety always go hand-in-hand. Monitor for signs of excessive pressure, such as flattened primers, difficult bolt extraction, and bulging cases. If you encounter any of these, immediately discontinue using that load. The components selected can impact performance. Different bullets, primers, and cases can affect pressure, velocity, and accuracy. Pay attention to how the components interact.
Conclusion: Embracing the Reloading Journey
CFE Black powder load data provides the foundation for reloading ammunition with a unique and historical perspective. By understanding the fundamentals of CFE Black powder, adhering to safe reloading practices, and carefully following published load data, reloaders can enjoy the satisfaction of crafting accurate and effective ammunition. The information provided here can help shooters create high-quality ammunition for historical and modern firearms. Reloading allows you to explore historical cartridges, and it can be a very rewarding experience. Take the time to understand the process and the powder, and always prioritize safety. By doing so, you’ll embark on a rewarding journey in the world of firearms, and this comprehensive guide will help you create loads that not only perform well but also honor the rich history of shooting sports.
Disclaimer and Safety Reminders
Reloading ammunition is an inherently dangerous activity. It is crucial to understand the risks involved and to take every precaution to ensure your safety and the safety of those around you.
Always wear eye protection.
Work in a well-ventilated area.
Always, always, always use published load data from a reputable source (e.g., Hodgdon, reloading manuals).
Never exceed the maximum recommended load.
Always carefully inspect your loaded rounds before firing.
If you are unsure about any aspect of the reloading process, seek guidance from an experienced reloader.
This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. The user assumes all risk and responsibility for their reloading activities.
