A Legacy Forged in Innovation
Introduction
The Savage 99 rifle stands as an icon in the world of lever-action firearms. Known for its innovative design, reliable performance, and rich history, the Savage 99 captivated hunters and shooters alike for over a century. For those seeking to understand, collect, or simply appreciate these classic rifles, mastering the art of Savage 99 model identification is a crucial step. This comprehensive guide will delve deep into the nuances of these remarkable firearms, providing the knowledge necessary to confidently identify different models, understand their history, and assess their value.
The Savage 99 emerged from the fertile mind of Arthur Savage. His design, a direct competitor to the iconic Winchester lever-action rifles, offered several advantages, notably its use of a rotary magazine, which allowed for the use of pointed-tip ammunition that could not safely be used in the tubular magazines of the Winchester rifles. Introduced around the turn of the twentieth century, the Savage 99 quickly gained a reputation for accuracy, reliability, and a streamlined appearance. It went on to become a favorite among hunters and target shooters for decades. The rifle’s ingenious design ensured that it could chamber a variety of ammunition, which helped to cement its popularity.
The Savage 99’s influence extended far beyond its hunting capabilities. The rifle was one of the first to introduce a visible cartridge counter, allowing the shooter to know how many rounds remained in the magazine at a glance. This thoughtful feature, combined with the rifle’s inherent accuracy, made it a popular choice for target shooting and long-range hunting. This remarkable rifle has become a highly sought-after collectible. As such, accurate Savage 99 model identification is paramount.
Unlocking the Secrets: Key Features to Examine
Lever Characteristics: Shape and Action
The lever of a Savage 99 rifle is much more than a functional component; it can be a significant model identifier. Early models often had a different lever shape than later ones. Observing the lever’s design and its release mechanism is essential. Does it have a curved or a straight lever? Is the release button located on the lever itself or elsewhere on the receiver? These details will help differentiate models.
Chambering and Caliber: The Bullet’s Journey
The caliber of a Savage 99 is a critical element. The caliber is usually stamped on the barrel, though occasionally it can be found on the receiver. Knowing common and more unusual calibers will help in identification. Consider the history of the Savage 99 line, some cartridges were unique to the Savage and were not as available as standard cartridges. Familiarize yourself with the locations of these markings and know which cartridges were available at the time the rifle was manufactured.
Magazine Design: Rotary and Box Styles
The type of magazine is one of the most defining features in Savage 99 model identification. The original design featured the iconic rotary spool magazine, a revolutionary design that contributed to the rifle’s safety and accuracy. Many different models have variations in the design of the spool magazine. Later models, particularly those introduced in the mid-twentieth century, utilized a box magazine. This change marked a shift in the Savage 99’s design and is a key distinguishing feature.
Woodcraft and Design: Stock and Forend
The stock and forend of a Savage 99 rifle offer valuable clues about its model and the period of its production. The type of wood, often walnut or various hardwoods, can be an indicator of the rifle’s grade and era. Pay close attention to the stock’s shape, the presence of checkering, and any decorative embellishments. The forend style – whether it’s a Schnabel design, a straight configuration, or something unique – is yet another important aspect to consider.
Barrel Dimensions: Length and Contour
The barrel’s length and its contour contribute significantly to a Savage 99’s appearance and performance. The length can vary considerably between models, so comparing the barrel’s measurement to known specifications for different models is essential. Examine the barrel for stampings and markings. These markings may provide additional information about the rifle’s chambering, factory modifications, and the manufacturer. Some barrels may feature a bull barrel design, a variation often associated with target models.
Sighting Systems: Guiding the Shot
The sights of a Savage 99, whether iron sights, scope, or a receiver-mounted aperture, can be very helpful in identifying its model. Iron sights evolved over time, with early rifles often featuring a simpler design than later models. Examine how the scope is mounted, the manufacturer, and the model. These details can often pinpoint the Savage 99’s era and may offer additional insight into its history.
Decoding the Past: Serial Numbers and Dating
Serial Number Decoding and Date of Manufacture
The serial number of a Savage 99 is critical for dating and model identification. The location of the serial number is generally found on the receiver. Understanding the serial number system is crucial. Pre-1917 rifles utilized a different system than those manufactured after 1917, and later years featured their own unique dating methods. Utilizing serial number charts and other available resources, you can determine the approximate year of manufacture. Keep in mind that other factors, such as factory modifications, can make dating a Savage 99 rifle more complex.
Unveiling the Markings: Deciphering the Details
Receiver Markings: What the Receiver Tells
Receiver markings, usually located on the receiver, often include the model designation, patent dates, and other vital information. Careful observation of these markings can often pinpoint the model and its period of manufacture. Understand the meaning of these markings and how they have evolved.
Barrel Markings: The Cartridge’s Story
Barrel markings are just as important, often providing details about the caliber, proof marks, and the manufacturer. The placement and style of barrel markings can further help in Savage 99 model identification.
Other Stampings: Special Editions and More
Factory modifications, special editions, and retailer markings all leave their traces on the rifle. These markings are usually unique, so knowing what is normal and what is unusual can help. These markings can provide valuable information about the rifle’s history and its rarity.
Model Specific Characteristics
Each model of the Savage 99 possesses unique characteristics. Here are some of the more popular models and features.
The 99A:
Early models may have a straight grip. The 99A is an example of how variations existed even within a basic model.
The 99B:
Often seen with specific features such as engraving and upgraded wood. These were usually upgrades for collectors.
The 99C:
This model used a box magazine, which is a key distinguishing feature.
The 99E:
Often produced as an entry-level model, usually with a simplified design.
The 99F:
Various features, and could range from basic to the deluxe offerings.
The 99G:
A model that featured the takedown function, and was designed for ease of transportation.
The 99H:
This model has the carbine design, with a shorter barrel and lighter weight.
There were also special and limited editions. These are some of the most sought after models.
Evaluating Condition and Originality
When assessing a Savage 99, evaluating its condition is essential. Assess the metal finish, the condition of the wood, and the integrity of the bore. Factors like originality, the presence of all original components, condition, and rarity greatly impact value. Spotting non-factory modifications is key; these modifications can decrease value. Thorough research and expert opinions are usually required for value appraisals.
Essential Research Tools and Resources
The pursuit of knowledge in the realm of Savage 99 rifles requires the right tools. Collectors, enthusiasts, and those seeking Savage 99 model identification should take advantage of these resources.
Online Resources
There are many websites and online forums that are filled with knowledge and information.
Books and Publications
Books and publications are invaluable resources, providing in-depth coverage of the subject.
Collectors’ Clubs and Organizations
Collectors’ clubs and organizations offer a chance to connect with fellow enthusiasts.
Professional Appraisers and Experts
Professional appraisers and experts can provide insights into the history, value, and rarity of a rifle.
The Enduring Appeal: A Conclusion
Mastering Savage 99 model identification is a fulfilling journey. This guide should give you a head start into a better understanding of these fantastic rifles. These rifles represent a significant time in American history, and their continued appreciation is a testament to their innovative design and enduring appeal.
