Understanding 20 Gauge in Trap Shooting
Advantages of the Twenty Gauge
One of the primary advantages of a 20 gauge trap shooting gun is the reduced recoil. Compared to its larger 12-gauge counterparts, the 20-gauge generally generates less felt recoil, allowing for faster follow-up shots and reduced fatigue, particularly during extended shooting sessions. This can be a significant benefit for shooters of all sizes, but especially for those with a smaller stature, less physical strength, or a sensitivity to recoil. This reduced impact allows for a more comfortable and enjoyable shooting experience, enabling you to focus more intently on the target rather than bracing against the kick.
Furthermore, the 20-gauge can be an excellent choice for beginners. The more manageable recoil allows new shooters to develop good shooting form without developing a flinch, a common issue caused by excessive recoil. Building a solid foundation with a 20 gauge trap gun can translate to greater confidence and accuracy as you progress.
Another key advantage is that, with proper ammunition and technique, a 20 gauge trap shooting gun can still be incredibly effective at breaking clay targets. While the shot charge is less than that of a 12-gauge, experienced shooters can achieve consistently high scores with the right combination of ammunition, choke, and shooting skills. The key is finding the load that patterns well in your particular gun and mastering the fundamentals of trap shooting.
Disadvantages of the Twenty Gauge
Despite the advantages, the 20-gauge does present some considerations. One notable point is the effective range. While a 20 gauge trap shooting gun can certainly break targets at the distances encountered in trap, the effective range might be slightly shorter compared to a 12-gauge. This is primarily due to the smaller shot charge, which may result in a slightly less dense pattern at longer distances. Experienced shooters can often compensate for this through refined shooting techniques and a careful selection of ammunition.
Another point to consider is the availability of heavy loads. While 20-gauge ammunition options have increased significantly, the selection of heavy loads, designed for particularly long distances, might be less extensive than in the 12-gauge. Finding the optimal load for your gun and style of shooting is even more critical with a 20 gauge trap gun.
Shooting the 20 gauge also often demands more precision. Because of the smaller shot charge and pattern size, shooters using the 20 gauge might need to be even more precise with their lead and target acquisition to ensure the target is thoroughly covered by the shot cloud.
Key Features to Consider in a Trap Gun of This Gauge
The Barrel
The barrel is arguably the most crucial component. Barrel length, typically ranging from 28 to 32 inches for trap, plays a significant role in swing smoothness, balance, and sight radius. A longer barrel generally promotes a more consistent swing and a more stable sight picture, which can be advantageous in trap shooting.
Choke selection is equally important. Trap shooting typically utilizes tighter chokes, such as full or modified, to create dense shot patterns that can effectively break targets at longer ranges. The choke constricts the shot column as it leaves the barrel, affecting the pattern’s spread. Experimentation with different chokes and ammunition is often necessary to find the combination that best suits your shooting style and the specific targets you’re facing.
Barrel porting, a feature that involves drilling small holes in the barrel, can also be a consideration. Porting is designed to redirect propellant gases, which can reduce muzzle rise and felt recoil. While the effect might be subtle, for some shooters, it can enhance the smoothness of their shooting and improve their ability to maintain a consistent sight picture.
Action Type
The action type refers to the mechanism that loads, fires, and ejects the shotshells. The most common action types in trap shooting include over/under shotguns and semi-automatic shotguns.
Over/under shotguns are popular due to their balance, reliability, and consistent performance. The barrels are stacked vertically, providing a streamlined profile and generally excellent pointability. Over/unders also allow for quick switching between chokes if needed. However, over/unders are generally more expensive than semi-automatic shotguns.
Semi-automatic shotguns cycle automatically after each shot, utilizing the energy from the firing round to reload. This can provide a faster follow-up shot and potentially a more economical option. However, semi-automatic shotguns may have more recoil due to the operation of the action and may also be perceived as less reliable in some instances.
Stock and Fit
Proper stock fit is vital for both comfort and accuracy. The stock should allow you to shoulder the gun consistently, with your eye aligning naturally with the rib (the top part of the barrel) and the target. The stock should also feel comfortable against your cheek and shoulder.
Adjustable stocks are a valuable feature, especially if you are still experimenting with your stance or if you share your gun with others. Adjustable stocks allow you to fine-tune the comb height (the top part of the stock that contacts your cheek) and the length of pull (the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock) to achieve the perfect fit. This customization can significantly improve your shooting consistency and reduce strain.
Comb height is a significant factor in proper eye alignment. The comb must be set at a height that enables you to look straight down the rib and to the target without excessive straining or lifting of your head. If you’re struggling with this, an adjustable comb is a great option.
The Trigger
A crisp, clean trigger pull is essential for accuracy. The trigger should break predictably and consistently, without excessive creep or resistance. Many trap guns feature adjustable triggers, allowing you to fine-tune the trigger pull weight and travel to your preferences. This adjustability is crucial for achieving a consistent and accurate shot.
Weight and Balance
The weight and balance of a 20 gauge trap shooting gun affect the overall feel and handling. The weight impacts the swing, recoil absorption, and overall stability. A heavier gun tends to absorb recoil more effectively and promotes a smoother swing, but it can also be more tiring to handle during extended shooting sessions. Balance refers to how the gun feels in your hands. A well-balanced gun will feel natural and promote a consistent follow-through.
Popular Twenty Gauge Trap Gun Models
While the 20-gauge isn’t as prevalent as the 12-gauge in the competitive trap shooting world, several excellent models are available that cater specifically to the needs of trap shooters.
Example: The [Manufacturer Name] [Model Name]
The [Manufacturer Name] [Model Name] is a renowned over/under shotgun, offering excellent reliability and balance. This specific 20 gauge trap shooting gun boasts a beautifully crafted receiver, a finely checkered walnut stock, and a crisp trigger pull. Features might include adjustable comb and a ported barrel to reduce recoil. The [Model Name] is known for its smooth swinging characteristics, making it a pleasure to handle on the range. Its pros include exceptional build quality, its reliable performance, and its ease of use. The cons might include the higher price point of its category. The price range for this model typically sits in the [Price Range] bracket.
Example: The [Another Manufacturer Name] [Model Name]
The [Another Manufacturer Name] [Model Name] is another fantastic option, often available in both over/under and semi-automatic configurations. This 20 gauge trap shooting gun typically features a durable construction, reliable performance, and offers a variety of features to suit different shooter preferences. Key attributes include various choke options, an adjustable stock, and a comfortable recoil pad. The pros include a more budget-friendly price tag compared to premium over/under models, making it a good entry point for those new to trap shooting. Potential drawbacks might include a slightly less refined feel than some higher-end options. Expect to find this gun within a [Price Range] price bracket.
Example: The [Yet Another Manufacturer Name] [Model Name]
This 20 gauge trap shooting gun is well-known for its rugged build quality and its semi-automatic action. The [Model Name] usually comes with interchangeable chokes, a durable finish, and offers a good balance of performance and value. The pros include reliable cycling and its relatively lower recoil compared to other semi-autos. A potential con may include the semi-automatic’s more complex mechanism. The price for this gun usually falls in the range of [Price Range].
Ammunition for Twenty Gauge Trap Shooting
Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for maximizing the performance of your 20 gauge trap shooting gun. Consider these factors when making your ammunition selection.
Shell Loads and Shot Sizes
The standard shot charge for 20-gauge trap shooting is typically 7/8 ounce or 1 ounce. The shot size is usually #7.5 or #8, both are commonly used in trap. The specific shot size and load weight will depend on your gun and your shooting style. Experimentation is key to finding the combination that produces the best pattern in your gun.
Shot Velocity
Shot velocity, measured in feet per second (fps), also affects the performance. Higher velocities generally result in flatter trajectories and quicker target breaks. However, excessive velocity can also lead to increased recoil. A good starting point is a shell with a velocity of around 1200 fps to 1300 fps.
Purchasing Ammunition
Ammunition for 20 gauge trap shooting guns is readily available at most sporting goods stores, gun shops, and online retailers. Purchasing in bulk can often provide cost savings, especially if you shoot regularly. Make sure to always handle ammunition safely and store it properly.
Shooting Techniques and Tips
Mastering the fundamentals of trap shooting is essential, no matter what gauge you use.
Stance, Gun Mount, and Swing
Start with a comfortable and balanced stance, with your feet shoulder-width apart and your weight balanced. The gun mount should be consistent, bringing the gun smoothly to your shoulder and cheek, ensuring your eye aligns properly with the rib. The swing should be smooth and fluid, following the target’s trajectory.
Lead
Lead is the distance you aim ahead of the target to compensate for its movement. The amount of lead required will vary depending on the target’s speed and angle. Practicing and developing an understanding of lead is key to breaking the targets consistently.
Practice Drills and Strategies
Regular practice is essential for improving your skills. Incorporate drills that focus on consistent gun mounting, smooth swinging, and accurate target acquisition.
Safety Precautions
Always prioritize safety when handling firearms. Follow all range rules, keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, and treat every gun as if it’s loaded.
Comparison: The 20 Gauge Versus the 12 Gauge
The choice between a 20 gauge trap shooting gun and a 12-gauge gun often boils down to personal preferences and individual needs.
Direct Comparison
The 12-gauge offers a larger shot charge, potentially greater effective range, and a wider selection of ammunition and guns. The 20-gauge, on the other hand, provides reduced recoil, making it more comfortable for some shooters, and offers a lighter gun for easier handling.
Who Benefits Most
Experienced shooters, especially those accustomed to the 12 gauge, might prefer the greater power of a 12-gauge. Shooters with smaller frames, recoil sensitivity, or those new to the sport might benefit from the more manageable recoil of a 20-gauge.
Factors to Consider
Consider your physical attributes, experience level, and shooting goals when making your decision. Try shooting both gauges to see which one you prefer.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is essential for extending the life and performance of your 20 gauge trap shooting gun.
Cleaning and Lubrication
Clean the barrel regularly to remove powder residue and lead buildup. Lubricate moving parts with gun oil or grease. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended cleaning procedures.
Inspecting for Wear and Tear
Inspect your gun regularly for signs of wear and tear, such as loose screws or cracks in the stock. Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.
Storage Recommendations
Store your gun in a secure location, away from children. Keep it unloaded and separate from ammunition.
Conclusion
The 20 gauge trap shooting gun offers a compelling option for shooters of all skill levels. Its lighter recoil and manageable handling characteristics make it a comfortable and effective choice for many. By carefully considering the factors discussed in this guide and selecting a quality 20 gauge trap shooting gun, you can enjoy the sport of trap shooting to its fullest potential. Experiment with different models, ammunition, and shooting techniques to find what works best for you.
Additional Resources
For more in-depth information, consider exploring the following resources:
- Local shooting clubs and ranges.
- Online forums dedicated to trap shooting.
- Gun magazines and websites specializing in firearms and shooting sports.
This information and guidance will hopefully provide a solid basis for your trap shooting journey. Happy shooting!
